差分脉冲吸附溶出伏安法同时测定锌电解液中铜(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)

在含有亚硫酸钠的pH 8.8的氨水-氯化铵缓冲溶液中,丁二酮肟-锌体系与铜(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)产生络合物吸附波,据此提出了差分脉冲吸附溶出伏安法测定锌电解液中铜(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)含量的方法。结果表明:铜(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)的峰电位分别在-0.65V,-0.92V和-1.06V。铜(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)的质量浓度分别在6.02×10-6～1.00×10-3,6.01×10-5～1.20×10-3,8.04×10-6～4.03×10-4g.L-1范围内与峰电流呈线性关系,检出限分别为9.41×10-7,1.14×10-5,5.48×10-6g.L-1。     

钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)-二甲酚橙多元络合物的光谱特性研究

研究了Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)-NH3-XO混配络合物和Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)-NH3-XO-CTMAB多元络合物的形成条件及吸收光谱特性,结果表明,在pH 9.5的氨性缓冲溶液中,[NH3]/[XO]值在100~400范围内所形成的钴、镍多元络合物的最大吸收波长分别为530和590 nm,钴的多元络合物在0~2.0 mg.L-1、镍的多元络合物在0~2.6 mg.L-1范围内符合比耳定律,相对标准偏差分别为2.1%和1.9%。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法快速测定苦荞茶中铜、铅、镉、钴、镍

建立了用硝酸-高氯酸消解样品,电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定苦荞茶中铜、铅、镉、钴、镍的方法.方法具有灵敏度高、检出限低、精密度好、基体干扰少、准确可靠、快捷、简便的特点.各元素方法检出限(3SD,μg/L)分别为:铜0.009、铅0.023、镉0.015、钴0.022、镍0.035;方法精密度(RSD,n=12)分别为:铜2.5%～3.0%、铅2.1%～2.3%、镉3.0%～3.8%、钴2.5%～2.6%、镍1.5%～1.9%;各元素加标回收率分别为:铜95.0%～105.0%、铅95.0%～105.0%、镉98.0%～105.0%、钴95.0%～105.0%、镍95.0%～105.0%.在线用铑作为内标95.0%～105.0%.方法经国家一级标准物质验证,测定值与标准值吻合.应用于实际样品测定,结果满意.     

微柱高效液相色谱法测定烟草样品中铁钴镍铜锌锰

研究了用2(2喹啉偶氮)5二甲氨基酚(QADMAP)为柱前衍生试剂,以Waters XterraTMRP18(1.0mm×50mm,2.5μm)微柱为固定相,72%的甲醇(内含0.5%的乙酸)为流动相,高效液相色谱法分离,二极管矩阵检测器检测测定铁、钴、镍、铜、锌和锰的方法。根据信噪比(S/N=3)得各金属离子的检出限分别为:铁3μg·L-1、钴和铜4μg·L-1、镍2μg·L-1、锌5μg·L-1、锰8μg·L-1,方法用于烟草中痕量铁、钴、镍、铜、锌和锰的测定,相对标准偏差在1.6%～3.8%之间,回收率在93%～107%之间,结果满意。     

激光热透镜光谱分析法同时测定铜、钴和镍研究

基于2-(5-NO2-吡啶-2-偶氮)-1-羟基-8-氨基萘-3，6-二磺酸与铜(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)反应酸度的差异及热透镜信号强度的加和性，建立了激光热透镜光谱法同时测定铜、钴和镍的新方法。测定铜、钴和镍的线性范围依次为0～200ng/mL、0～200ng/mL和0～100ng/mL，检出限依次为2ng/mL，2．5ng/mL和1ng/mL。方法已用于合成样品及人发样中铜、钴和镍的同时测定。     

分光光度法测定废钴钼催化剂中的钴含量

应用分光光度法测定废钴钼催化剂中的钴含量。优化的试验条件如下:1测定波长530nm;2柠檬酸钠溶液(掩蔽剂)质量浓度为250g·L-1;3亚硝酸钠溶液(氧化剂)质量浓度为5g·L-1;45g·L-1亚硝基红盐溶液(显色剂)用量为5mL;5硫酸(1+1)溶液用量为10mL。钴的质量在0.35mg以内与吸光度呈线性关系,钴的检出限(3S/N)为10μg·L-1,加标平均回收率为98.9%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=15)为4.6%。     

荧光分光光度法测定水中痕量钴和镍

试验合成了一种荧光试剂对-氨-苯基卟啉(TAPP),该试剂与钴(Ⅱ)离子和镍(Ⅱ)离子反应发生荧光淬灭,据此试验了以其为探针测定痕量钴(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)的荧光分光光度法。在pH7.2的Tris-盐酸缓冲介质中,在一定量的十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)存在下,通过测定样品溶液和空白溶液在激发波长392 nm和发射波长516 nm处的发射荧光强度F_s及F_0,计算得反应液荧光强度减弱程度△F,其结果表明:△F与钴(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)的浓度均在2.0×10~(-7)～1.0×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1)范围内呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)分别为2.0×10~(-8)mol·L~(-1)和4.0×10~(-8)mol·L~(-1)。此方法用于自然水体和污水中钴(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)的测定,回收率分别在97.0%～108.5%和97.0%～106.5%之间。     

微波消解样品-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定中草药中微量铜锌钴锰

采用微波消解样品,电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定了野菊花、菊花、蒲公英、枇杷叶和蝉蜕5种中草药中铜、锌、钴、锰4种微量金属元素的含量.在最佳仪器条件下,对野菊花样品平行测定6次,各元素的加标回收率在96.0%～106.5%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于2.0%.铜、锌、钴、锰4元素的检出限(3S/N)依次为0.011,0.018,0.001 1,0.024 mg·L-1.     

薄层色谱法测定痕量的镍(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)的研究

在pH值为9.5～9.9的氨-氯化铵的缓冲溶液中,镍(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)形成氨合络合物,而银(Ⅰ)、铋(Ⅲ)、铁(Ⅲ)、铁(Ⅱ)、汞(Ⅱ)、汞(Ⅰ)、锰(Ⅱ)、铅(Ⅱ)、锡(Ⅳ)、锡(Ⅱ)、钒(Ⅴ)、铝(Ⅲ)、钛(Ⅳ)等生成各种形式的沉淀。用甲醇-乙醇-氯化铵-氨-水体系(pH9.0～9.1),在硅胶H薄层板上,可以实现镍(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)的分离。双硫腙显色后,用CS-930双波长薄层扫描仪测定含量。线性范围:锌0.01～0.20微克,铜0.01～0.25微克,镍、镉、钴0.01～0.30微克。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定生活日用品中铅、镉、钴

日用品样品置于微波消解罐中,用硝酸及过氧化氢在WP 200 LG微波炉中消解.在所得样品溶液中加入钼酸铵、磷酸氢二铵作基体改进剂后直接进样进行石墨炉原予吸收光谱法测定.在优化的试验条件下,测得铅、镉、钴溶液的吸光度与质量浓度分别在100,50及20μg·L-1以内呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)分别为6.25,0.50,0.65μg·L-1.对5种样品分别加入铅、镉、钴的标准溶液进行回收试验,结果分别为80%～130%,80%～110%,92%～112%.     

Cobalt carbaporphyrin-catalyzed cyclopropanation

Cobalt complexes of N-confused porphyrins and benziphthalocyanine, which both feature organometallic bonds at the macrocycle cores, catalyze the cyclopropanation of styrene with a higher trans-selectivity than the corresponding porphyrin and phthalocyanine complexes.     

Cobalt Hydroxide Nanosheets and Their Thermal Decomposition to Cobalt Oxide Nanorings

We demonstrate herein that single‐crystalline β‐cobalt hydroxide (β‐Co(OH)₂) nanosheets can be successfully synthesized in large quantities by a facile hydrothermal synthetic method with aqueous cobalt nitrate as the cobalt source and triethylamine as both an alkaline and a complexing reagent. This synthetic method has good prospects for the future large‐scale production of single‐crystalline β‐Co(OH)₂ nanosheets owing to its high yield, low cost, and simple reaction apparatus. Single‐crystalline porous nanosheets and nanorings of cobalt oxide (Co₃O₄) were obtained by a thermal‐decomposition method with single‐crystalline β‐Co(OH)₂ nanosheets as the precursor. A probable mechanism of formation of β‐Co(OH)₂ nanosheets, porous Co₃O₄ nanosheets, and Co₃O₄ nanorings was proposed on the basis of the experimental results.     

1,3-Diphosphacyclobutene Cobalt Complexes

The synthesis and characterization of rare 1,3-diphosphacyclobutene transition-metal complexes is described. Reactions of the cobalt-hydride complex [Co(P₂C₂tBu₂)₂H] ( G ) with nBuLi, tBuLi, or PhLi afforded [Li(solv)_x{Co(η³-P₂C₂tBu₂HR)(η⁴-P₂C₂tBu₂)}] ( 1 : R=nBu, (solv)_x=(Et₂O)₂; 2 : R=tBu, (solv)_x=(thf)₂; 3 : R=Ph, (solv)_x=(Et₂O)(thf)₂), with an η³-coordinated 1,3-diphosphacyclobutene ligand as a result of organyl-anion attack at one of the phosphorus atoms of the bis(1,3-diphosphacyclobutadiene) backbone. In contrast to the reactions with PhLi, the aryl-magnesium compounds p-tolyl magnesium chloride and p-fluorophenyl magnesium bromide deprotonate [Co(P₂C₂tBu₂)₂H] to give the magnesium salt [Mg(MeCN)₆][Co(η⁴-P₂C₂tBu₂)₂]₂ ( 4 ), which contains a bis(1,3-diphosphacyclobutadiene)-cobaltate anion. The [Co(η⁴-P₂C₂tBu₂)₂]⁻ anions are well separated from the octahedral [Mg(MeCN)₆]²⁺ cation in the molecular structure of 4 . Compound 1 reacts with Me₃SiCl to give neutral [Co(η³-P₂C₂tBu₂HnBu)(η⁴-P₂C₂tBu₂SiMe₃)] ( 5 , 52 % yield) with an SiMe₃ group attached to one of the P atoms of the previously unfunctionalized backbone.     

玩转钴乐园

Cobalt is the 27^th element of the Periodic Table of the Elements. This article uses the form of an amusement park to introduce the properties and applications of cobalt and its compounds in a relaxed and vivid language.     

Cobalt Cyclopentadienyl-Phosphine Dinitrogen Complexes

By applying the potassium salts of cyclopentadienyl-phosphine ligands LK to CoCl₂, the corresponding cobalt chlorides ( 1 , L Co^IICl) were prepared. By reducing complexes 1 with KHBEt₃ under a N₂ atmosphere, bridging end-on complexes, L Co^I−N₂−Co^I L ( 2 a and 2 b ), were successfully obtained. ¹⁵N₂-labeled [¹⁵N₂]- 2 a was prepared under ¹⁵N₂/¹⁴N₂ exchange in THF solution. L Co^I−N₂−Co^I L complex 2 a could react with P₄ molecules to release N₂ and generate a Co−P₄−Co moiety 4 . Further reduction of complex 2 b led to cleavage of a P−C bond in the cyclopentadienyl-phosphine ligand to provide novel μ-PCy₂-bridged Co⁰−N₂ complex 5 . DFT calculations confirmed the experimental observations.     

Cobalt in NaBH4 hydrolysis

Cobalt-catalyzed hydrolysis of sodium borohydride (NaBH(4)) has attracted great attention since the hydride is believed to be promising hydrogen storage material. Cobalt is an efficient metal catalyst and has already proven to be a potential alternative to noble metals. Nevertheless it is not stable. Indeed it transforms into a Co- and B-based material when on contact with NaBH(4). Through ex situ characterizations (e.g. ICP, XRD, XPS and SEM), the Co- and B-based material has been supposed to be either a cobalt boride Co(x)B (with x from 1 to 3) or a Co-B alloy. This contradiction is the topic of the present paper. Herein, the literature dedicated to the Co-catalyzed NaBH(4) hydrolysis is exhaustively surveyed. The results of the ex situ characterizations are largely discussed, for example that: (i) the ex situ characterized Co(x)B or Co-B might be different from the in situ formed Co- and B-based catalyst; (ii) there is no clear evidence of the formation of either Co(x)B or Co-B; (iii) the in situ formed catalyst would change in accordance with a cycle in the course of the hydrolysis; and (iv) in situ characterizations are clearly required but their setting up is a challenge. These conclusions, among others, are argued.