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Summary We consider a class of forced delay differential equations in which the delay is given by /2 and investigate the problem of finding its special periodic solutions. We first approximate these by a Rayleigh-Ritz-Galerkin sequence. Our second method introduces an averaged model thought to give a qualitative approximation to the solution behavior. The effects of cubic and quintic nonlinearities are compared.
Zusammenfassung Wir untersuchen eine Klasse von forcierten Differentialgleichungen mit Zeitverzögerung /2 und suchen nach speziellen periodischen Lösungen. Zunächst approximieren wir Lösungen durch eine Folge von Rayleigh-Ritz-Galerkin-Näherungen. Als zweite Methode benutzen wir ein Mittelungsverfahren zur qualitativen Approximation des Lösungsverhaltens. Die Effekte von Nichtlinearitäten dritter und fünfter Ordnung werden verglichen.


Supported in part by the DAAD/CONICYT Professor Exchange Program.

Supported in part by CONICYT (Grant 89-576) and University of Concepción (Grant 20-12-17).

Supported in part by DICYT at the University of Santiago (Grant 16-14).  相似文献   

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We consider a class of nonlinear periodic evolution equations, leaving invariant a cone in a real Banach space, and satisfying appropriate monotonicity requirements. A necessary and sufficient condition is found for the existence of a (unique, globally attractive) nontrivial periodic solution within the cone. Such a condition is expressed in terms of an associated linear equation. To establish this result, an abstract version of the familiar comparison techniques for parabolic equations is worked out. Applications and examples are also discussed.  相似文献   

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The behavior of a periodically forced, linearly damped mass suspended by a linear spring is well known. In this paper we study the nature of periodic solutions to two nonlinear spring-mass equations; our nonlinear terms are similar to earlier models of motion in suspension bridges. We contrast the multiplicity, bifurcation, and stability of periodic solutions for a piecewise linear and smooth nonlinear restoring force. We find that while many of the qualitative properties are the same for the two models, the nature of the secondary bifurcations (period-doubling and quadrupling) differs significantly.  相似文献   

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§ 1  IntroductionIn[1 ] ,Saker and Agarwal studied the existence and uniqueness of positive periodicsolutions of the nonlinear differential equationN′(t) =-δ(t) N(t) + p(t) N(t) e- a N(t) ,(1 )whereδ(t) and p(t) are positive T-periodic functions.They proved that if p* >δ* ,then(1 ) has a unique T-periodic positive solution,wherep* =min0≤ t≤ Tp(t) ,δ* =max0≤ t≤ Tδ(t) .  In view ofthe papermentioned above,whatcan be said aboutequation(1 ) when p* ≤δ* ?In this paper,we conside…  相似文献   

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Existence and regularity of solutions of $$(1)u_{tt} - u_{xx} = \varepsilon K(x,t,u,u_t )0< x< \pi ,0 \leqslant t \leqslant 2\pi $$ together with the periodicity and boundary conditions $$(2)u(x,t + 2\pi ) = u(x,t),u(0,t) = 0 = u(\pi ,t)$$ is studied both with an without the dissipation ut. A solution is a pair (χ, u). A main feature of interest here is an infinite dimensional biofurcation problem. Under appropriate conditions on K, global existence results are obtained by a combination of analytical and topological methods.  相似文献   

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In this paper,some new periodic solutions of nonlinear evolution equations and corresponding travelling wave solutions are obtained by using the double function method and Jacobi elliptic functions.  相似文献   

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We consider a nonlinear periodic problem driven by the scalar p-Laplacian, with an asymptotically (p?1)-linear nonlinearity. We permit resonance with respect to the second positive eigenvalue of the negative periodic scalar p-Laplacian and we assume nonuniform nonresonance with respect to the first positive eigenvalue. Using a combination of variational methods, with truncation techniques and Morse theory, we show that the problem has at least three nontrivial solutions.  相似文献   

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Almost periodic solutions for nonlinear duffing equations   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the existence of almost periodic solutions for the Duffing differential equation. By combining the theory of exponential dichotomies with Liapunov functions, we obtain an intersting result on the existence of almost periodic solutions. This work is supported by NSF of China, No.19401013  相似文献   

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We treat wave equations with “scalar nonlinearities” and demonstrate the connection between the bifurcation theory of an associated system of Hammerstein integral equations and the existence of periodic solutions of the nonlinear wave equation.  相似文献   

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Based on an auxiliary Lame equation and the perturbation method, a direct method is proposed to construct asymptotic higher-order periodic solutions to some nonlinear evolution equations. It is shown that some asymptotic higher-order periodic solutions to some nonlinear evolution equations in terms of Jacobi elliptic functions are explicitly obtained with the aid of symbolic computation.  相似文献   

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Using the linear superposition approach, we find periodic solutions with shifted periods and velocities of the (2 + 1)-dimensional modified Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation and the (3 + 1)-dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation by making appropriate linear superpositions of known periodic solutions. This unusual procedure of generating solutions of nonlinear evolution equations is successful as a consequence of some cyclic identities satisfied by the Jacobi elliptic functions which reduce by 2 (or a larger even number) the degree of cyclic homogeneous polynomials in Jacobi elliptic functions.  相似文献   

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We prove the existence of periodic solutions of the nonlinear wave equation satisfying either Dirichlet or periodic boundary conditions on the interval [O, π]. The coefficients of the eigenfunction expansion of this equation satisfy a nonlinear functional equation. Using a version of Newton's method, we show that this equation has solutions provided the nonlinearity g(x, u) satisfies certain generic conditions of nonresonance and genuine nonlinearity. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  相似文献   

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