聚异亚甲亚胺分子间氢键的形成及其对导电性能的影响

采用量子化学ＭＮＤＯ、ＣＮＤＯ／２－ＣＯ方法，探讨了聚异亚甲亚胺（ＨＣ＝Ｎ－Ｎ＝ＣＨ）ｘ分子链间Ｎ…Ｈ－Ｃ型氢键形成的可能性和氢键构成，分析了这种氢键影响高聚物导电性能的规律。     

胃癌组织的拉曼光谱初探

本文用ＦＴ－Ｒａｍａｎ光谱方法研究了４０例胃癌与胃正常组织,所得的光谱经统计处理的发现,肿瘤光谱中水、蛋白质有关的ＯＨ（ＮＨ）伸缩振谱带,Ｃ＝Ｏ伸缩振动,Ｈ－Ｏ－Ｈ变角振动谱带明显强于正常组织的光谱,造成这一现象的原因可能是水与蛋白相互作用及氢键结构在正常组织和肿瘤组织中不同所致。     

一水柠檬酸单晶的激光拉曼光谱

本文报道了一水柠檬酸在不同几何配置下的拉曼光谱。从一些谱峰的位移,各向异性及退偏振可以判断,晶体分子中存在较强的氢键。由CC,CO,CO谱线的频移等实验结果可以判断,由于氢键的影响,分子间的耦合及众多COO     

超共轭效应与甲砜的红外特征峰及有关芳砜的晶体结构

文章分为三部分：第一部分,描述通过四圆衍射仪,利用Ｘ射线单晶衍射法,所测得的芳砜ＣＨ３ＣＯＮＨ－Ｃ６Ｈ４－ＳＯ２Ｒ（Ｒ＝－ＣＨ３,－ＣＨ２ＣＯＮＨ２,－ＣＨ２ＣＨ２ＯＨ）的晶体及分子结构结果：第二部分,对分子内键角和键长的测试结果进行分析,证明了甲砜分子内超共轭效应的存在,解释了甲砜分子红外吸收的异性是由甲砜基团内超共轭效应引起的,找到了认证甲砜的红外特征峰,并揭示了超共轭效应的某些特性;第三部分     

［NaXY」_2W_nMo_（6－n）O_（19）的~1HNMR和IR研究

本文对二种具有新奇结构的［ＮａＸＹ］２ＷｎＭｏ６－ｎＯ１９（Ⅰ．Ｘ＝ＤＢ１８Ｃ６，Ｙ＝ＣＨ３ＯＨ，ｎ＝４；Ⅱ．Ｘ＝ＤＢ２４Ｃ８，ｎ＝１）冠醚钼钨杂多酸超分子配合物进行了核磁共振和红外光谱测定，判定了谱图的归属并考察了结构与谱学参数之间的关系。     

六亚甲基桥连的希夫碱及其锰（Ⅲ）络合物催化剂的红外光谱研究

研究了六亚甲基桥连的希夫碱及其锰（Ⅲ）络合物催化剂的红外光谱，对一些主要谱带进行了经验归属。配体的分子内氢键谱带出现在～３４３８ｃｍ－１（以ＬＨ为例），νＣ＝Ｎ谱带在～１６３０ｃｍ－１（以ＣＨ为例，下同），苯的特征谱带在～１５９８，～１４６９和～７５５ｃｍ－１，νＭｎ—Ｎ为主的复合振动在～３６９ｃｍ－１，δＭｎ—Ｎ为主的复合振动在～２４７ｃｍ－１，νＭｎ—Ｏ为主的复合振动在～３２９ｃｍ－１，δＭｎ—Ｏ为主的复合振动在～２７５ｃｍ－１，νＭｎ—Ｃｌ特征谱带在～３０３ｃｍ－１。与苯基锰（Ⅲ）卟啉络合物相比，νＭｎ—Ｎ特征谱带向高波数位移，νＭｎ—Ｃｌ特征谱带则向低波数有较大位移。     

水化与非水化—2—乙基己基膦酸单—2—乙基己基酯钠盐的红外吸收…

本文对水化与非水化２－乙基己基膦酸单－２－乙基己基酯钠盐在简化结构的假定下进行了简正分析，给出了谱带的指认；并利用ＣＮＤＯ／２方法进行了红外吸收强度计算。结果表明该分子在水化后Ｐ＝Ｏ和Ｐ－Ｏ－Ｃ谱带的吸收强度都增加，经过四个实际样品的检验证明谱带强度增加的计算值与实验值符合很好。这一结果为应用极性基团红外谱带强度变化来研究其水化作用提供了理论基础。     

激波管中H2—O2爆轰产物辐射光谱的实验研究

本文采用Ｐｏｌａｒｏｉｄ６６７高速感光底片和大型石英棱镜摄谱仪，首次成功地拍摄到３０００Ａ～６４５０Ａ范围内激波管中Ｈ２－Ｏ２爆轰及杂质光谱。经识别确认出以下谱线和谱带：ＯＨ（０，０）、ＯＨ（０，１）和Ｏ２Ｓｃｈｕｍａｎｎ－Ｒｕｎｇｅ分子谱带，管壁物质及管内附积物Ｆｅ、Ｃｒ、Ｃａ、Ｍｎ、Ｍｇ、Ｎａ的原子谱线以及管壁物质和管内附积物参与化学反应的中间产物的分子谱带系ＦｅＯ（黄带系）、ＣｒＯ（红黄带系     

La2O3—BaO系复氧化物的现场拉曼光谱研究

对于Ｌａ０．２Ｂａ０．８－ｘＣａｘ（Ｏ，ＣＯ３）其中ｘ＝０．０、０．２、０．４、０．６氧化物在９７３Ｋ及甲烷氧化偶联（ＯＣＭ）条件下，无Ｃａ＾２＋的样品可用表面ＢａＣＯ３和（ＬａＯ）２ＣＯ３的Ｒａｍａｎ谱及８１０ｃｍ＾－１附近的Ｏ２＾２－特征峰来表征；含Ｃａ＾２＋的样品，则表现了混合碳酸盐（Ｃａ，Ｂａ）ＣＯ３的特征，还有位于１１３５ｃｍ＾－１（ｗ）和８１０ｃｍ＾－１（ｗ）的Ｏ２＾－、Ｏ２＾２－瞬时     

水化与非水化－2－乙基己基磷酸单－2－乙基己基酯钠盐的红外吸收强度研究

本文对水化与非水化２－乙基己基磷酸单－２－乙基已基酯钠盐在简化结构的假定下进行了简正分析，给出了谱带的指认；并利用ＣＮＤＯ／２方法进行了红外吸收强度计算。结果表明该分子在水化后Ｐ＝Ｏ和Ｐ—Ｏ—Ｃ谱带的吸收强度都增加，经过四个实际样品的检验证明港带强度增加的计算值与实验值符合很好。这一结果为应用极性基团红外谱带强度变化来研究其水化作用提供了理论基础。     

C_8H_8O_7H_2O单晶的振动光谱

Ｃ８Ｈ８Ｏ７Ｈ２Ｏ单晶的振动光谱李丽霞（山东大学环境工程系济南２５０１００）ＴｈｅＶｉｂｒａｔｉｏｎａｌＳｐｅｃｔｒｕｍｏｆＣ８Ｈ８Ｏ７Ｈ２ＯＣｒｙｓｔａｌＬｉＬｉＸｉａ（ＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｒｉｎｇＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ，Ｓｈａｎｄ...     

Spectroscopic investigations and computational study of 2‐[acetyl(4‐bromophenyl)carbamoyl]‐4‐chlorophenyl acetate

The Fourier transform Raman (FT‐Raman) and Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) spectra of 2‐[acetyl(4‐bromophenyl)carbamoyl]‐4‐chlorophenyl acetate were studied. The vibrational wavenumbers were examined theoretically using the Gaussian03 set of quantum chemistry codes, and the normal modes were assigned by potential energy distribution (PED) calculations. The simultaneous Raman and infrared (IR) activations of the CO stretching mode in the carbamoyl moiety show a charge transfer interaction through a π‐conjugated path. From the optimized structure, it is clear that the hydrogen bonding decreases the double bond character of the CO bond and increases the double bond character of the C N bonds. The first hyperpolarizability and predicted IR intensities are reported. The calculated first hyperpolarizability is comparable with the reported values of similar structures, which makes this compound an attractive object for future studies of nonlinear optics. Optimized geometrical parameters of the compound are in agreement with similar reported structures. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

FT‐IR,FT‐Raman and DFT calculations of the salicylanilide derivate 4‐chloro‐2‐(4‐bromophenylcarbamoyl)phenyl acetate

FT‐IR and FT‐Raman spectra of 4‐chloro‐2‐(4‐bromophenylcarbamoyl)phenyl acetate were recorded and analyzed. The vibrational wavenumbers and corresponding vibrational assignments were examined theoretically using the Gaussian03 set of quantum chemistry codes. The red shift of the NH stretching wavenumber in the infrared (IR) spectrum from the computed wavenumber indicates the weakening of the NH bond resulting in proton transfer to the neighbouring oxygen atom. The simultaneous IR and Raman activations of the CO stretching mode give the charge transfer interaction through a π‐conjugated path. Optimized geometrical parameters of the title compound are in agreement with similar reported structures. From the optimized structure, it is clear that the hydrogen bonding decreases the double bond character of CO bond and increases the double bond character of the C N bonds. The first hyperpolarizability, predicted infrared intensities and Raman activities are reported. The calculated first hyperpolarizability is comparable with the reported values of similar derivatives and is an attractive object for future studies of non‐linear optics. The assignments of the normal modes are done by potential energy distribution (PED) calculations. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Raman signatures of strong and weak hydrogen bonds in binary mixtures of phenol with acetonitrile,benzene and orthodichlorobenzene

The present study aims at investigating the effect of hydrogen bonds of phenol in binary mixtures of phenol with three solvents viz. acetonitrile, orthodichlorobenzene and benzene respectively in order of decreasing hydrogen bond strength. Raman spectroscopy in correlation with density functional theory (DFT) calculations has led to a profound understanding of changes in structure, energy, dipole moment and other physical and chemical properties of phenol pertaining to hydrogen bond formation in solution. The spectral variation in wavenumber and linewidth of ring deformation, ring stretching, C≡N stretching and C―H stretching modes have been analyzed in detail. The breaking of self association of phenol in solution and formation of strong or weak hydrogen bonds depending on the nature of the solvent has been discussed by comparing the Raman and DFT results for three different solvents. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Molecular mechanism of gelation upon the addition of water to a solution of poly(acrylonitrile) in dimethylsulfoxide

The solidification of a solution of poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN) in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) upon introduction of water into the solution is studied by Raman spectroscopy. In the absence of water, DMSO molecules are found to produce dipole-dipole bonds with PAN molecules. Upon the introduction of water, DMSO molecules produce hydrogen bonds with it and bands at 1005 and 1015 cm⁻¹ appear in the Raman spectrum, which are assigned to the valence vibrations of S=O bonds involved in the hydrogen bonds. Simultaneously, water molecules produce hydrogen bonds with PAN molecules: R-C≡N...H-O-H...N≡C-R, where R is the carbon skeleton of a PAN molecule. Accordingly, a band at 2250 cm⁻¹ arises in the Raman spectrum, which is assigned to the valence vibrations of C≡N bonds producing hydrogen bonds with a water molecule. When the water content is low and the DMSO concentration is high, the length of the hydrogen bonds varies in wide limits and the band at 2250 cm⁻¹ is wide. As the water content rises, DMSO molecules come out of PAN, the variation of the hydrogen bond length in it decreases (the band at 2250 cm⁻¹ narrows), and a high-viscosity system (gel) arises that consists of PAN molecules bonded to water molecules via “equally strong” hydrogen bonds.     

高压液态重水的拉曼光谱研究

应用金刚石压腔结合拉曼光谱技术研究了重水在291 K,0.1～800 MPa条件下的拉曼谱图。结果表明：压力增大的过程中,重水的拉曼伸缩振动光谱向低频方向移动,并且频移和压力基本呈线性相关。频移没有突变,没有发生相的转变。将重水的拉曼谱峰分解为代表分子内O—D振动的高频峰和代表分子间氢键振动的低频峰。研究这两种不同类型谱峰的性质,发现代表分子间氢键的低频峰峰面积在不同的压力范围内呈现出不同的变化特征,压力对分子间氢键的影响并不是持续不变的。拉曼峰的峰面积反映的是产生这种拉曼峰的振动的数目,峰面积的变化反映了特征振动数目的变化。由于分子间氢键的强相互作用,水分子总是倾向于形成对称的空间五分子四面体结构,因此最大峰面积代表了最稳定的五分子团簇结构。     

Raman investigation of hydration structure of iodide and iodate

In the troposphere,the destruction of ozone and the formation of new particles are closely related to the iodine content,which mainly comes from iodide(I~-) and iodate(IO_3~-) in the seawater.Therefore,understanding the interactions between I~-,IO_3~-and water molecules plays a certain role in alleviating the destruction of the ozone layer.Raman spectroscopy is commonly used to obtain the information of the interaction between I~-,IO_3~-and water molecules quickly and accurately.Herein,the effect of I~-and IO_3~-on the change in Raman band characteristics of water is investigated to reflect the associated intermolecular interactions change.With the addition of the two ions,the Raman band corresponding to OH stretching vibration moves towards the high wavenumber,indicating the formation of hydration structure.The narrowing of the Raman band from OH stretching vibration under weak hydrogen bond agrees well with the hydrogen bond variation,while the abnormal broadening of the Raman band from OH stretching vibration under strong hydrogen bond indicates the formation of H-down structure.With the increase of ions concentration,the frequency shift of the Raman band from OH stretching vibration under both weak and strong hydrogen bonds becomes more apparent.Meanwhile,the frequency shift of I~-is more obvious than that of IO_3~-,which indicates that I-is more likely to form the hydration structure with water than IO_3~-.These results contribute to analyzing the different interactions between I~--water and IO_3~--water,then helping to prevent ozone depletion.     

天然脱氧核糖核酸分子中碱基价键的振动变化

天然脱氧核糖核酸分子中碱基价键的振动变化余多慰，柯惟中（南京师范大学南京２１００９７）ＲａｍａｎＣｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃＡｎａｌｙｓｅｓｏｆＴｈｅＴｗｏＣｏｖａｌｎｅｃｅＢｏｎｄｓｂｙＴｈｅＢａｓｅＳｌｄｅｏｆＧｌｙｃｏｓｉｄｌｃＢｏｎｄｉｎＤＮ...     

How universal are hydrogen bond correlations? A density functional study of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in low-energy conformers of α-amino acids

Hydrogen bonding is one of the most important and ubiquitous interactions present in Nature. Several studies have attempted to characterise and understand the nature of this very basic interaction. These include both experimental and theoretical investigations of different types of chemical compounds, as well as systems subjected to high pressure. The O–H..O bond is of course the best studied hydrogen bond, and most studies have concentrated on intermolecular hydrogen bonding in solids and liquids. In this paper, we analyse and characterise normal hydrogen bonding of the general type, D–H...A, in intramolecular hydrogen bonding interactions. Using a first-principles density functional theory approach, we investigate low energy conformers of the twenty α-amino acids. Within these conformers, several different types of intramolecular hydrogen bonds are identified. The hydrogen bond within a given conformer occurs between two molecular groups, either both within the backbone itself, or one in the backbone and one in the side chain. In a few conformers, more than one (type of) hydrogen bond is seen to occur.

Interestingly, the strength of the hydrogen bonds in the amino acids spans quite a large range, from weak to strong. The signature of hydrogen bonding in these molecules, as reflected in their theoretical vibrational spectra, is analysed. With the new first-principles data from 51 hydrogen bonds, various parameters relating to the hydrogen bond, such as hydrogen bond length, hydrogen bond angle, bond length and vibrational frequencies are studied. Interestingly, the correlation between these parameters in these bonds is found to be in consonance with those obtained in earlier experimental studies of normal hydrogen bonds on vastly different systems. Our study provides some of the most detailed first-principles support, and the first involving vibrational frequencies, for the universality of hydrogen bond correlations in materials.