傅立叶变换离子回旋共振质谱用于金属加工助剂中的成分分析

金属加工助剂是金属加工生产过程中必不可少的化工产品,其组成复杂,易形成螯合物干扰成分分析。该文利用傅立叶变换离子回旋共振质谱(Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry,FT-ICR MS)技术的高分辨性能,结合电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)、红外光谱(IR)和核磁共振谱(NMR)对一种含未知成分的金属加工助剂进行成分分析。结果表明,该金属加工助剂中含有柠檬酸钠、乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)与金属铋螯合物。该方法简便、准确,适用于含有金属螯合物的金属加工助剂成分的快速鉴定。     

丹江口水库土壤和水体溶解性有机质的分子结构特征分析

采用傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱(FT-ICR MS)分析了丹江口水库土壤和水体溶解性有机质(DOM)的分子结构特征,得到土壤和水体DOM的化合物类型分布、等效双键数及碳数分布特征。结果表明：该区土壤DOM由CHO、CHOS₁、CHON₁、CHON₂、CHON₃和CHON₁S₁ 6类化合物组成,其中以CHO类为主,该类化合物的主要组分为木质素;DOM分子的芳香性结构主要与CHO和CHON₁类化合物有关;低氧原子数和高氧原子数的特征分子均含有芳香结构。该区水体DOM的化合物组成与土壤相似,但不同种类化合物的占比在两者之间表现不同;芳香类化合物的组成与土壤相似,主要也与CHO和CHON₁类物质有关;低氧原子数的特征分子大多为支链结构,从O₄分子开始含有较多的羧基和芳香结构。该研究为深入理解不同生态系统DOM的分子结构特征提供了一定的理论依据。     

电喷雾电离源结合傅立叶变换离子回旋共振质谱分析地下水中可溶性有机质分子组成

应用电喷雾电离源结合傅立叶变换离子回旋共振质谱(ESI FT-ICR MS)对地下水进行分析,基于高精确度的分子量检测结果,鉴定出O_x,N_1O_x和N_2O_x3大类,共计27小类含杂原子的化合物。杂原子化合物中O_x类化合物占绝大多数,而含N化合物则以结合大量氧原子的形式广泛存在。结合各类杂原子化合物的等效双键数(DBE)及碳数分布,发现O_x类化合物中存在大量的羧酸结构,推测含氮化合物可能来自于O_x类化合物的衍生反应。实验结果拓宽了对地下水中可溶性有机质的认识,为进一步确定其中杂原子化合物的结构类型奠定了基础。     

糖蛋白糖基化位点及糖型的多重质谱分析

以糖蛋白核糖核酸酶B(RNase B)为研究对象,采用基质辅助激光解吸电离-串联飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF/TOF-MS)、傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱(FT-ICR-MS)的碰撞活化解离(CAD)和电子转移解离(ECD)多种质谱技术对RNase B的糖肽的完整信息进行解析.通过多种质谱相互验证,确定了RNase B的糖肽组分的氨基酸序列为SRNLTK、糖链结构为(HexNAc)2(Hex)5-(HexNAc)2(Hex)9及糖基化位点为第34位氨基酸残基.本方法为糖蛋白结构的全面解析提供了一种快速、有效、全面的研究思路.     

应用超高分辨质谱成像技术研究脂类分子在小鼠肝组织中的分布

利用基质辅助激光解吸电离-傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱仪对磷脂类分子在小鼠肝组织中的分布进行了研究,建立了质谱成像技术检测小鼠肝组织中磷脂类分子分布的分析方法.以7 g/Lα腈基-4-羟基肉桂酸的50%甲醇溶液(含0.2%三氟乙酸)作为基质,采用正离子采集模式,准确鉴定了5类13种磷脂类分子,其分子量主要分布在700～9...     

石油芳烃组分中未知化合物——三叔丁基苯基磷酸酯的高分辨质谱分析

将大气压光电离(APPI)、电喷雾(ESI)、实时直接分析(DART)多种电离源和傅立叶变换离子回旋共振质谱(FT-ICR MS)联用对石油芳烃样品中的未知化合物进行研究。通过高分辨质谱的精确质量,结合碰撞诱导解离(CAD)技术,经分析并与文献标准物质谱图比对,推断未知物为三(2,4-二-叔丁基苯基)磷酸酯(TDTBPP),并研究了其在不同大气压电离源中的电离特性。APPI谱图中主要为[M+H]~+峰,同时存在M.~+峰。ESI谱图中主要为[M+Na]~+(不加甲酸)或[M+NH4]~+峰(加甲酸)。DART谱图中主要为[M+NH4]~+峰,而EI谱图中基峰为m/z 57(叔丁基),次强峰为[M-CH3]~+峰。     

用生物质谱方法研究抗肿瘤双β-咔啉与DNA及核苷酸的非共价结合

利用电喷雾傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱研究一系列双β-咔啉化合物与DNA的非共价结合. 发现化合物1—5与5种不同序列的12-mer双链DNA均有明显的非共价结合, 并且有两个β-咔啉环之间连接碳链的长度对此类化合物与双链DNA的非共价结合活性有明显影响. 同时对此类化合物对于DNA非共价结合的序列选择性进行了讨论. 另外还利用电喷雾离子阱质谱研究了双β-咔啉化合物2和4与4种单核苷酸的非共价结合.     

离子液体修饰的磁性类沸石咪唑酯骨架材料在藻毒素分析中的应用

采用基于离子液体修饰的类沸石咪唑酯磁性复合纳米材料(IL@M/ZIF-8)的磁性固相萃取(MSPE)前处理技术,结合超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)测定环境水体中痕量微囊藻毒素MC-RR和MC-LR的浓度水平。以扫描电镜和透射电镜对合成材料进行表征,并对UPLC-MS/MS条件和MSPE技术中吸附剂用量、水样pH值、洗脱溶剂的种类、振荡时间等参数进行优化。在最佳条件下,MC-RR和MC-LR分别在0.01～5μg/L和0.05～5μg/L浓度范围内呈良好线性,线性系数(r)分别为0.999 5、0.999 3,检出限分别为1.98、3.94 ng/L,定量下限分别为6.52、12.98 ng/L。将该方法应用于实际水样的测定,加标回收率为88.5%～108%,相对标准偏差为1.5%～7.2%。该方法操作简单,灵敏度高,可用于水样中痕量微囊藻毒素的检测。     

(4R-cis)-6-[2-[2-(4-氟苯基)-5-(1-异丙基)-3-苯基-4-[苯胺(羰基)]-1 H-吡咯-1-基]乙基]-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧己环-4-乙酸叔丁酯的波谱学研究

对(4R-cis)-6-[2-[2-(4-氟苯基)-5-(1-异丙基)-3-苯基-4-[苯胺(羰基)]-^1H-吡咯-1-基]乙基]-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧己环-4-乙酸叔丁酯的傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱(FT-ICR-MS)、核磁共振氢谱(^1H-NMR)、碳谱(^13C-NMR)以及^1H同核位移相关谱(^1H-^1HCOSY)、检出^1H的异核多量子相干谱(HMQC)和^1H检测的异核多键相关谱(HMBC)报道并进行解析。确定了^1H谱、^13C谱中各谱峰的归属,研究了其六元环部分的立体构象,并就空间效应对其化学位移的影响做了初步的探讨。     

Electrospray Ionization Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometric Study on Sodium Azide Cluster Ions

Introduction Mass spectrometry (MS) has been an important technique for studying size-dependent cluster properties with unparalleled sensitivity, specificity, and versatil-ity.1,2 Especially Fourier transform ion cyclotron reso-nance (FT-ICR) MS offers the benefits of ultra-high mass resolving power, superior mass accuracy, and the ability of affording useful structure information with tandem MS. The introduction of electrospray ionization (ESI) as a gentle mode of ion generation for MS…     

Characterization of nucleic acid higher order structure by high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry

Mass spectrometry (MS) is extensively used for the identification and sequencing of nucleic acids but has so far seen limited use for characterization of their higher order structures. Here, we have applied a range of different tandem mass spectrometry techniques, including electron detachment dissociation (EDD), infrared multiphoton dissociation (IRMPD), activated ion (AI) EDD, and EDD/IRMPD MS³, in a Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer to the characterization of three isomeric 15mer DNAs with different sequences and predicted solution-phase structures. Our goal was to explore whether their structural differences could be directly probed with these techniques. We found that all three 15mers had higher order structures in the gas phase, although preferred structures were predicted for only two of them in solution. Nevertheless, EDD, AI EDD, and EDD/IRMPD MS³ experiments yielded different cleavage patterns with less backbone fragmentation for the more stable solution-phase structure than for the other two 15mers. By contrast, no major differences were observed in IRMPD, although the extent of backbone cleavage was higher with that technique for all three 15mers. Thus, experiments utilizing the radical ion chemistry of EDD can provide complementary structural information compared to traditional slow heating methods, such as IRMPD, for structured nucleic acids.     

Peptide and protein characterization by high-rate electron capture dissociation Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry

The analytical utility of the electron capture dissociation (ECD) technique, developed by McLafferty and co-workers, has substantially improved peptide and protein characterization using Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FTICR-MS). The limitations of the first ECD implementations on commercial instruments were eliminated by the employment of low-energy electron-injection systems based on indirectly heated dispenser cathodes. In particular, the ECD rate and reliability were greatly increased, enabling the combination of ECD/FTICR-MS with on-line liquid separation techniques. Further technique development allowed the combination of two rapid fragmentation techniques, high-rate ECD and infrared multiphoton dissociation (IRMPD), in a single experimental configuration. Simultaneous and consecutive irradiations of trapped ions with electrons and photons extended the possibilities for ion activation/dissociation and led to improved peptide and protein characterization. The application of high-rate ECD/FTICR-MS has demonstrated its power and unique capabilities in top-down sequencing of peptides and proteins, including characterization of post-translational modifications, improved sequencing of peptides with multiple disulfide bridges and secondary fragmentation (w-ion formation). Analysis of peptide mixtures has been accomplished using high-rate ECD in bottom-up mass spectrometry based on mixture separation by liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis. This paper summarizes the current impact of high-rate ECD/FTICR-MS for top-down and bottom-up mass spectrometry of peptides and proteins.     

渤海稠油及其组分中杂原子化合物的负离子电喷雾-高分辨质谱分析

采用沉淀法和色谱分离法将渤海某油田稠油分离成沥青质、胶质、剩余分3个组分。采用负离子电喷雾技术(ESI)结合高分辨傅立叶变换离子回旋共振质谱仪(FT-ICR MS)研究了该稠油及各组分的分子组成。结果表明,剩余分中有较少的极性杂原子化合物能被负离子ESI电离,如N_1,N_1O_1,O_1和O_2类,其等效双键数(DBE)较小。胶质和原油中极性化合物有相同的杂原子类型,包括N_1,N_1O_1,N_1O_2,N_2,N_2O_2S_1,O_1,O_2,其中胶质和原油中N_1,O_1,O_2类化合物的DBE-碳数分布图相似。沥青质中富集高缩合度且多杂原子的酸性化合物,如含杂原子N_,S的氧化程度高的化合物(N_2O_1,N_1O_3,S_1O_3)及O_3类化合物,这些物质具有较高的界面活性,易吸附在界面上促进界面张力降低和增强界面膜强度,从而有利于乳状液稳定存在。N_1O_1,N_1O_2,N_1O_3类化合物,N_2O_1类化合物可能分别是N_1化合物,N_2化合物的氧化降解产物;随着氧化降解程度增加,降解产物的极性明显增强。     

傅立叶变换离子回旋共振质谱法测定生物样品中的溶血磷脂酰胆碱

建立了一种快速、同时测定复杂生物样品中4种溶血磷脂酰胆碱(LPCs)的傅立叶变换离子回旋共振质谱(FTICR-MS)分析方法。生物样品以甲醇-氯仿(9∶1,体积比)超声萃取30 min,离心后取上清液过0.22μm滤膜,进行FTICR-MS分析。质谱分析采用250μL微量进样器直接进样,进样流速为120μL/h;电喷雾(ESI)正离子模式检测,扫描质荷比范围为m/z 50～1 000,采用外标法进行定量分析。结果表明,4种LPCs在0.5～100μg/L质量浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(r~2)均不小于0.993 0。4种LPCs的检出限为0.02～0.03μg/L,定量下限为0.07～0.1μg/L。在血液和大鼠肝脏样本中,3个加标水平下4种LPCs的平均回收率为70.8%～95.0%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.2%～9.8%。该方法简单快速,灵敏度高,准确性和重复性好,适用于复杂生物样品中LPCs的快速测定。     

Comparison of collision-induced dissociation and electron-induced dissociation of <Emphasis Type="Italic">singly protonated</Emphasis> aromatic amino acids,cystine and related simple peptides using a hybrid linear ion trap–FT-ICR mass spectrometer

The gas-phase fragmentation reactions of singly protonated aromatic amino acids, their simple peptides as well as simple models for intermolecular disulfide bonds have been examined using a commercially available hybrid linear ion trap-Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) mass spectrometer. Low-energy collision-induced dissociation (CID) reactions within the linear ion trap are compared with electron-induced dissociation (EID) reactions within the FT-ICR cell. Dramatic differences are observed between low-energy CID (which occurs via vibrational excitation) and EID. For example, the aromatic amino acids mainly fragment via competitive losses of NH(3) and (H(2)O+CO) under CID conditions, while side-chain benzyl cations are major fragment ions under EID conditions. EID also appears to be superior in cleaving the S-S and S-C bonds of models of peptides containing an intermolecular disulfide bond. Systematic studies involving fragmentation as a function of electron energy reveal that the fragmentation efficiency for EID occurs at high electron energy (more than 10 eV) compared with the low-electron energy (less than 0.2 eV) typically observed for electron capture dissociation fragmentation. Finally, owing to similarities between the types of fragment ions observed under EID conditions and those previously reported in ultraviolet photodissociation experiments and the electron-ionization mass spectra, we propose that EID results in fragmentation via electronic excitation and vibrational excitation. EID may find applications in analyzing singly charged molecular ions formed by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization.     

Determination of bond dissociation energies using mass spectrometry

Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT‐ICR/MS) offers the opportunity for gas phase cluster formation reactions at very low pressures and at temperatures that are different from room temperature. Reactions take place with single positive‐charge metal ions that are normally +2, +3, +4, etc., charged in solution. The ions formed are detected by measuring the current induced by their cyclotron rotation, but they cannot be physically separated and collected. Collision‐induced dissociation (CID) is widely used for ion‐structure determination via the fragmentation of the excited ions. CID study aims to determine the relationship between the V_pp [peak‐to‐peak voltage of the radiofrequency (rf) pulse] and the mass‐to‐charge (m/z) ratio, which will be used for the calculation of the center‐of‐mass translational kinetic energy (Ek_cm) of the excited ion under investigation. CID studies are restricted to stable ions with relatively high abundance. Nevertheless, with the evolution of computational chemistry, such problems can be overcome whereby CID calculations will be used to provide the substantial parameters for computer software, such as the Gaussian 03 program, for the structure determination of the less stable Ni_xS anions. The latter constitutes the core for our current research. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2007     

Studies on Fragmentation of Peptide by Nano-electrospray Ionization Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Multi-stage Tandem Mass Spectrometry

The sequence analysis of peptides was performed by nano-electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance tandem mass spectrometry(Nano-ESI-FT-ICR-MSn) and several peptides were chosen as examples. With the aid of the collision induced dissociation(CID), FT-ICR provides not only precise mass/charge ratio, but also structure information of the selected peptides. The fragment ions were identified according to the observed molecular weights and peptide sequence was determined successfully. So Nano-ESI-FT-ICR-MSn is a useful tool for identification of the amino acid sequence of peptides with high confidence. Besides, a pathway for the dehydration of y ions without amino acids containing carboxylic acid under sustained off-resonance irradiation collision-induced dissociation(SORI-CID) condition was proposed.