固氮酶活性中心元件化合物及其组合体的结构化学——[(FeCl_3)_2O]~2及其衍生物的合成与晶体结构

无水FeCl_3和格氏试剂在THF中反应,反应产物在DMF中重结晶,得到(Mg·6DMF)[(FeCl_3)_2O]的晶体,在NMF中重结晶,得到FeCl_3·3NMF。本文讨论了氧桥生成的条件。(Mg·6DMF)((FeCl_3)_2O]和(Et_4N)_2[MoFeS_4Cl_ 2)在DMSO中反应得到一非化学计量的笼状化合物,其分子式为[MoFeS_4Cl_2]。[Fe_2S_2Cl_4]_(1-a)(Fe·6DMSO)_b(Mg·6DMSO)_(1-b。) 分别测定了(Mg·6DMF)((FeCl_3)_2O]及其衍生物的晶体结构。首次发现了单氧桥二铁化合物的交错型四配位直线氧桥结构,它存在于(Mg·6DMF)~(2+)的笼状母体中。 (Fe·6DMSO)~(2+)统计分布于(Mg·6DMSO)~(2+)的笼状骨架上,而阴离子[MoFeS_4Cl_2]~(2-)和[Fe_2S_2Cl_4]~(2_)统计分布在这个笼状母体中。 在FeCl_3·3NMF中,可以看到Fe—Cl键的对位效应。     

固氮酶活性中心“G”系化学模拟物的结构化学——(Mg·6DMF)[MoFeS_4Cl_2]的晶体与分子结构

用格氏试剂还原(NH_4)_2MoS_4和FeCl_3,然后在DMF中重结晶,得到化合物(Mg·6DMF)[MoFeS_4Cl_2]的晶体。用X射线衍射测定了该化合物的晶体结构。晶体属三斜晶系。空间群C_1~1-P1。晶胞参数a=11.245,b=9.440,c=9.256,α=86.89°,β=71.44°,γ=75.28°。每个单胞含一个分子。结构经最小二乘法修正后,偏离因子为0.050。阴离子呈螺旋桨型扭变,被包合在阳离子(Mg·6DMF)~(2 )密堆积而成的笼状空腔中。     

双核配合物组合合成Mo_nFe_(4-n)S_4单立方烷簇合物及Mo_2Fe_2S_4(C_4H_8dtc)_6·3.5C_2H_2Cl_4的结构

从含有M Fe(M=Mo,Fe)结构单元的双核配合物Mg(DMF)_6[Fe_2S_2Cl_4]及Mg(DMF)_6[FeCl_2·MoS_4]起始,经不同的组合反应,分别得到Fe_4S_4,MoFe_3S_4及Mo_2Fe_2S_4单立方烷簇合物。讨论了这一反应的某些特点并报道了双桥联六配体的Mo_2Fe_2S_4(C_4H_8dtc)_6的晶体与分子结构。     

MoFe_3S_4单立方烷原子簇研究 Ⅲ.三核链状簇合物向单立方烷簇合物的转化及MoFe_3S_4(Et_2NCS_2)_5·CH_3CN的结构

以Fe(DMF)_6[(FeCl_2)_2MoS_4]与Et_2NCS_2Na在DMF中反应实现了三核链状簇骼向单立方烷簇骼的转化,得到了MoFe_3S_4(Et_2NCS_2)_5并测定了它的晶体结构.本文指出与配体有关的氧化还原过程及配体的配位特点对这一转化反应及其产物的影响,同时比较了由于核心氧化态的差异而造成的簇骼结构面貌的变化.     

[(MoS_4)Fe(MoOS_4)][(C_4H_9)_4N]_3原子簇化合物的合成、结构和性质研究

本文用(NH_4)_2MoS_4与FeCl_3在乙二醇钠溶液反应,合成一种新型的含氧配位的Mo—Fe—S 原子簇化合物.经X光结构分析确定化学结构式为[(MoS_4)Fe(MoOS_4)][(C_4H_9)_4N]_3.并进行了红外光谱、紫外可见光谱的测定、穆斯堡尔谱测得的同质异能移位δ_m= 0.2263mms~(-1)、不对称四极矩劈裂 E_q=0.4527mms~(-1).该化合物具有在KBH_4条件下的乙炔还原为乙烯的活性。     

双核钼铁硫簇合物[Fe(2,2’-联吡啶_3)][(S_2MoS_2FeCl_2]的合成与晶体结构

双核Mo-Fe-S原子簇配合物[Fe(2,2′-bpy)_3][S_2MoS_2FeCl_2],是(Et_4N)_2MoS_4、FeCl_2和2,2′-联吡啶在乙腈中反应得到的结晶化合物.晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/c;a=9.328(3),b=26.788(2),c=13.764(3)(?);β=95.38(3)°;V=3424.2(11)(?)~3;Z=4;D_c=1.698g/cm~3;F(000)=1752.晶体结构用直按法解出;经全矩阵最小二乘法修正,最后R=0.068,R_ω=0.071(3933个I>3(?)(I)的独立衍射).在晶体结构中配位阴离子[S_2MoS_2FeCl_2]~(2-)是排布在阳离子[Fe(2,2′-bpy)_3]~(2+)所形成的空腔中.它是以非统计分布的形式存在,从而较准确地测定了各项键参数.Mo…Fe距离为2.773(2)(?),Mo-S_b和Fe-S_b有大致相等的键长.     

MoFe_3S_4及WFe_3S_4单立方烷簇合物的合成结构及电化学研究

从(NH_4)_2MoS_4或(NH_4)_2WS_4,FeCl_2,R_2NCS_2NH_4(或其钠盐)起始,在DMF中经自兜反应制得了MoFes_3S4(R_2NCS_2)_5(R_2=—(CH_2)_4—,Bz_2)及WFe_3S_4(R_2NCS_2)_5(R_2=Me_2,—(CH_2)_4—)两种单立方烷原子簇。前者也可从链状簇合物Fe(DMF)_6[(FeCl_2)_2MoS_4]转化而生成。MoFe_3S_4(C_4H_8NCS_2)_5及WFe_3S_4(C_4H_8NCS_2)_5结构相似,单胞参数几乎相同。在比较它们结构基础上,讨论了这一系列单立方烷原子簇的结构特点,对它们的红外,顺磁谱及电化学性质也进行了研究。     

原子簇配合物〔(C_4H_9)_4N〕_2〔Mo_2S_6O_2〕的合成、结构和性质研究

用(NH_4)_2MoS_4、FeCl_3和(C_4H_9)_4NBr在CH_3OH-CH_3ONa溶液中反应,得到了原子簇配合物[(C_4H_9)_4N]_2[Mo_2S_6O_2]晶体,用X-射线单晶衍射方法测定了簇合物的晶体结构,晶体属空间群D_(2h)~(15)-P_(c a h),晶胞参数为a=15.876(3),6=17.786(6),c=31.90(1),V=9008.7~3,经块矩阵最小二乘法修正,最终得偏离因子R=0.0659,同时对簇合物的红外光谱、拉曼光谱、紫外可见光谱以及电化学性质也进行了研究。     

双核锡配合物[Sn_2Cl_6(μ-OH)_2(DMF)_2]·_4 DMF的合成和晶体结构

SnCl_4作为有机合成的重要催化剂受到人们的广泛关注.由于SnCl_4衍生的配位化合物中的锡原子具有四配位和六配位的功能而受到人们的重视.已知DMF能与SnCl_4生成确定的SnCl_4·2DMF配合物.我们曾系统地研究了SnCl_4的水合水解产物及常用有机溶剂的溶剂化产物的~(119)Sn核磁共振谱.在用NMR研究SnCl_4与DMF(N,N-二甲基甲酰胺)的相互作用过程中,我们得到了一个新的产物.测定了它的晶体结构[Sn_2Cl_6(μ-OH)_2(DMF)_2]·4DMF.     

[(CH_3)_4N]_2[Mo_2S_8O_2]的合成与晶体结构

S~(2-)作为配位方式多变的配位基,已为人们所知,而以S_4~(2-)为配位基的钼化合物,现在还为数不多。我们合成的[Mo_2S_8O_2]~(2-)不仅含有S_2~(2-)、S_4~(2-)基,还含有端基氧,其结构是很有趣的。混合(NH_4)_6Mo_7O_(24)·4H_2O和NH_2OH·HCl的水溶液,与K_2S反应后,用(CH_3)_4NBr沉淀,产物再用丙酮和DMF混合液重结晶,得[(CH_3)_4N]_2[Mo_2S_8O_2]的极薄的橙色片状晶体。其元素组成是:Mo 30.7,S40.5,C15.6,N4.3,H4.0(％);计算值为:Mo30.4,S40.8,C15.3,N4.6,H3.9(％)。     

[Bu~4N]~3[Mo~2FeS~8O].(CH~2OH)~2簇合物的合成, 结构和性质研究

(NH4)2MoS~4、FeCl~3与乙二醇钠在乙二醇溶液中反应, 再与Bu~4NBr作用可得到一种M0-Fe-S簇合物[Bu~4N]~3[Mo~2FeS~8O].HOCH~2OH。其结构经X光晶体结构分析确定。并测定其红外光谱、紫外光谱、Mossbauer谱和电化学性质。该化合物可催化KBH~4转化乙炔还原为乙烯的反应。     

MoFe3S4单立方烷原子簇研究 III: 三核链状簇合物向单立方烷簇合物的转化及MoFe3S4(Et2NCS2)5.CH3CN的结构

以Fe(DMF)6[(FeCl2)2MoS4]与Et2NCS2Na在DMF中反应实现了三核链状簇骼向单立方烷簇骼的转化, 得到了MoFe3S4(Et2NCS2)5并测定了它的晶体结构. 本文指出与配体有关的氧化还原过程及配体的配位特点对这一转化反应及其产物的影响, 同时比较了由于核心氧化态的差异而造成的簇骼结构面貌的变化.     

若干线型Mo-Fe-S簇合物红外光谱及其与结构关系的研究

对若干线型Mo一Fe一S簇合物[Cl2FeS2MoS2FeCl2][-2](1)、[S2MoS2FeCl2]^2^-(2)、[S2MoS2Fe(SPh)2][2-](3)、[S2MoS2FeS2Fe(SPh)2][3-](4)、[S2MoS2FeS2MoS2][3-](5)、Cl2FeS2FeCl2][2-](6)、[(PhS)2FeS2Fe(SPh)2][2-](7)的红外光谱进行了研究。通过比较它们的特征频率、结构参数和金属原子的氧化态,对νMo-St、νMo-SbνFe-Sb、νFe-SPh、νFe-Cl进行了归属。并对δS-Mo-S的归属作了初步探讨。文中讨论了MoS2Fe单元中Mo原子对νFe-Sb的影响, 通过振动频率与结构关系的研究揭示其内在联系及规律性。对两条途径的亲电诱导效应进行了讨论, 并提出一个能定性标志Fe→Mo电荷迁移大小的有用参数Δν值。     

MoFe3S4单立方烷原子簇研究II. MoFe3S4(C5H10NCSS)5的合成与结构

六氢吡啶基二硫代甲酸钠盐、氯化亚铁及四硫代钼酸铵在二甲基甲酰胺及二氯甲烷中,经一步自兜反应,分别得到了[MoFe3S4(C5H10NCSS)5]DMF及[MoFe3S4(C5H10NCSS)5]CH2Cl2.通过X射线衍射测定了后者的晶体结构,比较了它与[MoFe3S4(Et2NCSS)5]^-结构特点的异同,同时研究了反应物摩尔比对产物的影响以及溶剂分子的置换反应.     

REACTIVITY OF METAL(O) DITHIOCARBAMATO CARBONYL COMPLEXES [Mo(CO)_4(S_2CNEt_2)]~- (M=Mo, W): SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF A NEW MIXED-VALENCE DINUCLEAR MOLYBDENUM-SULFUR COMPLEX, [Et_4N]_2[(CO)_4MoS_2MoS_2]

<正> The reaction of [Et4N][Mo(CO)4(S2CNEt2)] with tetraethylam-monium tetrathiomolybdate affords a new mixed-valence dinuclear molybdenum complex [Et4N]2[(CO)4MoS2MoS2] (1). 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbom with a = 18.403(2), b = 11.963(1), c= 13. 482(1)(?) , Z = 4, V = 2986(?)3, Dc=1. 55g/cm3, Mr = 6S2. 69. R =0. 042 and Rw =0. 057 for 1975 independent reflections with I≥3σ(I), F(000) = 1416, μ =11. 2cm-1. The structure of the anion of 1 consists of an octahedron for the lowvalent Mo atom and a tetrahedron for the high-valent Mo atom sharing an S - S edge. The Mo - Mo bond distance is 2. 992 (2) (?) and the bimetallic center MoS2Mo is planar with Mo-S of 2. 517 and 2. 231 A and MoSMo angles of 78. 04° and 77. 67°. The electron delocalization between the two Mo atoms with wide separated oxidation states is also discussed.     

SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A MOLYBDENUM-COPPER-SULFUR CLUSTER COMPLEX WITH DITHIOBENZOATE LIGAND [Bu_4N]_2[MoCu_2S_4(C_6H_5CS_2)_2]

<正> The title compound has been synthesized by the reaction of (Bu4N)2MoS4, CuCl and (C6H5CS2)(Bu4N) in DMF and recrystallized from DMF/ Et2O. The red black crystal belongs to the triclinic space group P1 with a = 12. 021 (6), b = 17.045(8), c=17. 136(7)(?) , α=110.05(3), β=108.64(4), γ=103.87 (4)°, V = 2873(3)(?)3, Dc=1. 321gcm-3, Z = 2. The structure was refined to R = 0. 065 for .4783 reflections. The anion of the title compound can be described as a MoS42- tetrahedron coordinated by two [Cu(C6H5CS2)] units with the three metal atoms lying on a line. The coordination number of each Cu atom is three.     

Synthesis and Structure of a New Dinuclear Molybdenum(I) Compound with Cyclohexanthiolate Ligand, [Mo_2(SC_6H_(11))_2(CO)_6(CH_3CN)_2]

1 INTRODUCTION The chemistry of complexes containing low-valence molybdenum and tungsten metal atoms hasincreasingly attracted the attention from chemistsand bioinorganic chemists due to their significancefor studying metal enzymes[1～5]. Since the s…     

Mo(W)/Cu/S cluster-based supramolecular arrays assembled from preformed clusters [Et4N]4[WS4Cu4I6] and [(n-Bu)4N]2[MoOS3Cu3X3] (X = I, SCN) with flexible ditopic ligands

In our working toward the rational design and synthesis of cluster-based supramolecular architectures, a set of new [WS4Cu4]- or [MoOS3Cu3]-based supramolecular assemblies have been prepared from reactions of preformed cluster compounds [Et4N]4[WS4Cu4I6] (1) and [(n-Bu)4N]2[MoOS3Cu3X3] (2, X = I; 3, X = SCN) with flexible ditopic ligands such as dipyridylsulfide (dps), dipyridyl disulfide (dpds), and their combinations with dicyanamide (dca) anion and 4,4'-bipy. The cluster precursor 1 reacted with dps or dpds and sodium dicyanamide (dca) in MeCN to produce [WS4Cu4I2(dps)3].2MeCN (4.2MeCN) and [WS4Cu4(dca)2(dpds)2].Et2O.2MeCN (5.Et2O.2MeCN), respectively. On the other hand, treatment of 2 with dpds in DMF/MeCN afforded [MoOS3Cu3I(dpds)2].0.5DMF.2(MeCN)0.5 (6.0.5DMF.2(MeCN)0.5) while reaction of 3 with sodium dicyanamide (dca) and 4,4'-bipy in DMF/MeCN gave rise to [MoOS3Cu3(dca)(4,4'-bipy)1.5].DMF.MeCN (7.DMF.MeCN). Compounds 4.2MeCN, 5.Et2O.2MeCN, 6.0.5DMF.2(MeCN)0.5, and 7.DMF.MeCN have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Compound 4 contains a 2D layer array made of the saddle-shaped [WS4Cu4] cores interlinked by three pairs of Cu-dps-Cu bridges. Compound 5 has another 2D layer structure in which the [WS4Cu4] cores are held together by four pairs of Cu-dca-Cu and Cu-dpds-Cu bridges. Compound 6 displays a 1D spiral chain structure built of the nido-like [MoOS3Cu3] cores via two pairs of Cu-dpds-Cu bridges. Compound 7 consists of a 2D staircase network in which each [MoOS3Cu3(4,4'-bipy]2 dimeric unit interconnects with four other equivalent units by a pair of 4,4'-bipy ligands and two pairs of dca anions. The [WS4Cu4] core in 4 or 5 and the [MoS3Cu3] core in 7 show a planar 4-connecting node and a seesaw-shaped 4-connecting node, respectively, which are unprecedented in cluster-based supramolecular compounds. The successful assembly of 4-7 from the three cluster precursors 1-3 through flexible ditopic ligands provides new routes to the rational design and construction of complicated cluster-based supramolecular arrays.     

APPLICATION OF DITHIO - MOLYBDATE IN THE SYNTHESES OF Mo-Cu CLUSTERS: SYNTHESES AND CRYSTAL STRUC-TURES OF MoOS_3(CuPPh_3)(Cu(PPh_3)_2 AND (Ph_4P)_2[Mo_2Cu_5S_6O_2-(S_2CNEt_2)_3] ·DMF

<正> The reactions of (NH4)2MoO2S2 with Cu(PPh3)3Cl in CH3CN in the air, or with CuCl, Ph4PBr, and NaS2CNEt2 in DMF under anaerobic condition, afforded the cluster complexes MoS3OCu2 (PPh3)3 (Ⅰ) and (Ph4P)2 CMo2Cu5S6O2-(S2CNEt2)33 · DMF (Ⅱ), respectively. Compound (Ⅰ), MoOS3Cu2P3C54H45(Mr = 1121. 0) , crystallizes in the triclinic, space group P1 with cell parameters a = 14. 103 (3), b = 17.906(3), c=11.503(2)(?), α=107. 76(1), β=111.81(2), γ = 74.93 (2)°, F = 2532. 9(?)3 and Z=2, Dc=1. 471 g/cm3, F (000) = 1140, μ(MoKα) = 13. 215 cm-1, final R = 0. 060 (Rw = 0.064) for 5959 independent reflections with I >3σ(Ⅰ). Complex (IⅡ), Mo2O3S12Cu5P2N4C66H77 (Mr = 1930. 67) , crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P2/c with cell parameters a = 25. 325(19) , 6 = 22. 506(9) , c =14. 066(8)(?) , β =100. 96(6)°, V =7871. 16 (?)3, Z = 4, D,= 1. 629 g/cm3, F(000) = 3904, μ(MoKα) = 20. 216 cm-1, R = 0. 097 (Rw = 0. 095) for 5677 reflections with I>3σ(Ⅰ). The core structure of complex (Ⅰ) is defective cub