共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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1930年 ,物理学家海森伯曾认为 ,中子与质子实质上是在质量上具有微小差别的同一种粒子 ,他将两者统称为“核子” .近代的核物理学家赞同这样的观点 ,即在大量的核反应中 ,如果用中子来代替质子时 ,核反应过程将以相同方式继续进行下去 ,反之亦然 .但这种相似性在某些情况下会发生破坏 ,因为它将导致电荷对称破缺 ,简称为CSB .2 0 0 3年 4月 ,在美国费城召开的美国物理学会的会议上 ,有两个实验室分别独立地宣布 ,他们完成了对电荷对称破缺的实验观测 .一个是美国印第安那大学回旋加速器实验室 (IUCF) .IUCF的E .Stephenson教授宣… 相似文献
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文章阐述了当CO吸附改变时Pt/Pt(111)同质外延单层岛的的微观选择机制,即岛的取向由沉积原子的边-角扩散运动的不对称性惟一决定,对没有CO介入的理想真空生长情况,衬底温度不能改变三角形岛的取向。CO的吸附反转了边-角扩散牟不对称性,从而使岛的取向发生变化。 相似文献
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二维各向同性变频率谐振子的超对称性及其不变量的超对称量子力学精确解 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用超对称量子力学与不变量相结合的方法讨论了二维各向同性变频率谐振子,给出了二维各向同性变频率谐振子的不变量,采用超对称量子力学方法精确求解了不变量的本征值和本征函数,并且给出了当频率恒定时,二维常频率谐振子的本征值和本征函数的精确解.最后对不变量的超对称性进行了讨论. 相似文献
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快速有效的单向Hash函数的设计是现代密码学研究的一个热点.提出了一种基于二维超混沌映射的单向Hash函数的构造方法.该方法将原始输入报文按字节进行线性变换以及混沌映射,在所产生的混沌序列中选值作为二维超混沌映射的初始值,对迭代后所得的超混沌信号经过调制构造单向Hash函数.实验与分析结果表明,这种构造方法实现简单、对初值有高度敏感性、具有很好的单向性、弱碰撞性和保密性能.
关键词:
单向Hash函数
二维超混沌
混沌映射 相似文献
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利用微扰论研究了带有一个可积边界条件的sinh-Gordon模型,检验了精确反射因子的一圈修正, 并构造了玻色子和费米子传播子. 相似文献
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考察了对称破缺的数学形式及物理本质,说明了对称破缺、各态历经假设及序参量空间的一些简单联系,并希望通过这种联系能够更深刻地理解相变、亚平衡等概念,增加热力学和统计力学的统一性。 相似文献
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对称性与对称的破缺性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对称与对称破缺是自然界中普遍存在着的一种矛盾关系。对称是变化中的同一 ,反映不同物质形态在运动中的共性 ,破缺是变化中的差异 ,反映不同物质形态在运动中各自的特性。自然界的物质 (包括整个自然界在内 )处于对称→对称破缺→深一级对称→对称性又破缺……这样不断深化之中 相似文献
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DYNAMICAL SYMMETRY BREAKING IN MODELS OF SPIMOR FIELDS WITH QUARTIC INTERACTIONS IN (1+1) DIMENSIONS
A nonperturbative method, namely, variarional method together with canonical transformations, is developtd to study dyndcal symmetry breaking. This method has been applied in the models of two dimensional massless fermion fields with quartic interactions. The results imply that the mechanism of dynamical symmetry breaking bears some analogy to the phenomenon of superconductivity. The new vacuum |õ> is just a relativistic BCS groundstate, In this vacuum |õ>, we can observe a quasi-particle with mass "MP" Furthermore, correlative vacuum |õ> exists and the mesons emerge with masses "O" and "2MF". It is also shown that dynamical symmetry breaking always occurs in the models with infrared slavery and asymptotic freedom, while it is meaningless to dis-cuss dynamical symmetry breaking in infrared stable theory. 相似文献
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In this paper, we showed that the eigenvalues of two-dimensional angular momentum of a particle with charge a are integer valued. The problems of a Dirac particle in a field of vortex were discussed. When the vortex tends-to string, we found that the system admits of the existence of θ vacua. For massless fermions, a change in θ is equivalent to a Γs rotation, while the physical result is independent of θ. For massive fermions, CP invariance is broken except for θ=0,π; and the system exhibits the Witten effect. 相似文献
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介绍了三维、一维和二维X射线衍射的有关概念,给出二维X射线衍射的定义:在X射线衍射实验中使用二维探测器,并对由二维探测器记录的二维象、二维衍射花样的数据进行处理分析和解释的X射线衍射方法称为二维X射线衍射术。之后,分四部分综述二维X射线衍射(2D-XRD)和散射及其应用的进展。1)单晶样品的二维衍射包括经典的劳厄法定向和用二维探测器(带衰减底片组件、CCD和IP等)的劳厄法测定晶体结构的单晶样品现代二维衍射术;2)随后,评述多晶样品二维衍射的衍射几何、实验装置,以及在物相鉴定、应力测定和织构测定方面应用的方法和基本公式;3)二维小角散射(2D-SAXS)也作了简介。4)把一维和二维衍射术作了较全面的比较和综合评论。 相似文献
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SIZE AND GRAIN-DISTRIBUTION EFFECTS IN ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL NANOCRYSTALLINE RECTANGLE SYSTEMS 下载免费PDF全文
According to the structural characters of real nanostructured systems, a model for two-dimensional nanostructured systems has been proposed. By developing a renormalization-group Green's function scheme, local electronic density of states at a type of crystallire sites is presented on the pure hopping model. It is found that the changes of all the grain-distribution rules, the average atomic number and the atomic interaction are connected with the spectral structures of nanostructured systems. However, bule shifts of the spectra of nanostruetured systems seem to be modulated mainly by the changes of the bond-parameters which are correlated with the lattice distortions of the nano-sized grains. 相似文献
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The two dimensional drift chamber was formed by gluing a delay-line in a MIT-Harvard type drift chamber. An average drift velocity about 3.34cm/μs was obtained when the chamber was operated at plateau region and filled with P-9 gas. Its average space resolution is 570μm. The output signal amplitude of the chamber being changed when alter the incident particle's (both β- and X-ray) position was observed. 相似文献
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The exact gauge coupling β function in the N-extended pure supersymmetric Yang-Mi11s (SYM) theories is extended to arbitraru gauge group and the exact β function in N=2 SyM theories with N=2 matter multiplets is obtained. Its vanishing in the latter cases is explicitly checked at two-loop level. 相似文献