亚纯函数微分多项式f~kQ[f]+P[f]的零点分布

文[4]对简单形式的微分多项式fkf’+a的零点分布进行了讨论,文[1]对一般形式的微分多项式fkQ[f]+P[f]的零点分布进行了讨论.但由于极点给证明带来的困难,这些工作主要是对整函数来做的.本文证明了任一满足δ(∞,f)>k+2ΓQ+3ΓP+2/2k+2ΓQ+1的超越亚纯函数f,微分多项式fkQ[f]+P[f]在不含f,Q[f]极点和P[f]零、极点的可数个圆盘并集之外有无穷多个零点,其中k≥3Γp+2,而ΓQ,ΓP分别是f的微分多项式Q[f],P[f]的权.文[1]和[2,4,6]中的结论是本文结论的特殊情况.     

方程(x·)(t)=-x[t-π/3√3]-x[t-2π/3√3]周期解的部分表达式

文[1]给出了一类具两个滞量的方程存在周期解的充分条件,但并没有给出周期解的表达式.本文给出了方程(x·)(t)=-x[t-π/3√3]-x[t-2π/3√3]周期解的部分表达式.     

关于W.Y.Vélez猜想Ⅱ

设k为域,本文继续讨论了文[1]中提出的W.Y.Vélez问题,在基域k中不含有m次本原单位根时,给出了该问题成立的一个条件,推广了文[2]的结果.     

二次系统极限环线的(3,1)分布

<正> 文[1],[2]指出:在有限部分具有两个奇点,在无穷远只有一个简单奇点,而且是鞍点情况下,二次系统可以至少出现四个极限环,且呈(3,1)分布结构.文[1]举出二阶细焦点方程,文[2]举出三阶细焦点方程,都用[?]扰动方法使极限环产生(3,1)分布结果.     

巧求一类分式函数的最小值

文[1]给出了条件为x+y=1(或x+y+z=1)的分式函数最值问题的“代入法”,文[2]对此进行补充,给出简单解法及最值k的确定方法,但他们的思路与解法依然曲折繁琐,文[2]刻意追求最值k更无必要,其实,只要把1=x+y(或1=x+y+z)直接代入分式函数的分子,然后对分式函数适当分拆,利用算术平均值不等式构造出“积为定值”,最值k就自然迅速直接地浮出水面了.更重要的是,此方法     

方程(t)=-x〔t-π/(33~(1/2))〕-x〔t-2π/(33~(1/2))〕周期解的部分表达式

]文 [1 ]给出了一类具两个滞量的方程存在周期解的充分条件 ,但并没有给出周期解的表达式 .本文给出了方程 x( t) =-x t-π3 3-x t-2π3 3周期解的部分表达式 .     

全称量词表示的恒成立问题与存在量词表示的存在问题

文[1]中给出了存在与恒成立问题,文[2]中给出了恒成立问题,本文再给出一个例题,主要是对全称量词所表示的恒成立问题与存在量词所表示的存在问题的理解,作为对文[1]和文[2]的一个补充．     

定常Navier-Stokes方程的有限元法

的近似解。为叙述简单起见,术文只讨论Ω是R~2中的有界开集,且其边界Γ是足够光滑的情形。在[1]中作者利用[2]的想法把[3]的方法应用于非凸光滑区域上的Stokes问题。术文则是把[1]中的方法应用于(1.1)。 本文§2给出问题(1.1)有限元近似解所满足的方程,§3证明有限元解的存在唯一,§4给出误差估计。     

关于W.Y.Velez猜想Ⅱ

设k为域，本文继续讨论了文[1]中提出的W.Y.Velez问题，在基域k中不含有m次本原单位根时，给出了该问题成立的一个条件，推广了文[2] 的结果。     

方程x（t）= —x[t—π／3—√3]—x[t—2π／3√3]周期解的部分表达式

文[1]给出了一类具两个滞量的方程存在周期解的充分条件，但并没有给出周期解的表达式，本文给出了方程x(t)= -x[t-π/3-√3]-x[t-2π/3√3]周期解的部分表达式。     

SOLUTION OF A RESEARCH PROBLEM

ＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＯＦＡＲＥＳＥＡＲＣＨＰＲＯＢＬＥＭＷＵＳＨＩＱＵＡＮ（巫世权）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＮａｔｉｏｎａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ，Ｃｈａｎｇｓｈａ４１００７３，Ｃｈｉｎａ）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ...     

Validation and Limits of Finite Inflatable Beam Elements

Although nowadays inflatable tubular beams are often used in the field of civil engineering, by now there are only few publications dealing with finite deformation inflatable beam elements, see e.g. [1], [2] and [3]. All formulations of inflatable beams have several assumptions in common, as constant cross sections throughout the deformation, a constant internal gas pressure and the negligence of circumferential stresses. These assumptions have to be validated either by experiments or numerical analysis. In the current contribution beam–like structures are investigated using a finite element shell or membrane formulation and featuring a volume dependent gas loading, see e.g. [5] and [4]. In general the formulation substitutes the internal gas pressure by an energetically equivalent volume dependent loading and thus enables to check for potential gas pressure changes during the deformation process of the inflated beam as a consequence of volume changes. Further local deformations as occurring in the vicinity of supports or almost single loads can be considered. In this paper the focus will be only on the initial assumption of the beam theory that the biaxial stress state is neglected. (© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

ESTIMATES OF LINEAR RELATIVE n-WIDTHS IN L~p [0,1]

In this paper we will show that if an approximation process { L n }n ∈ N is shapepreserving relative to the cone of all k-times differentiable functions with non-negative k-th derivative on [0,1],and the operators L n are assumed to be of finite rank n,then the order of convergence of D k L n f to D k f cannot be better than n 2 even for the functions x k,x k+1,x k+2 on any subset of [0,1] with positive measure.Taking into account this fact,we will be able to find some asymptotic estimates of linear relative n-width of sets of differentiable functions in the space L p [0,1],p ∈ N.     

论连续体有限变形的位移协调条件

有限变形的协凋条件在文献中常以Riemann-Christoffel张量等于零表达.水文应用Cesaro方法和作者的非线性应变-转动张量分解定理证明上述条件仅是必要的,尚不充分保证位移场的单值性与连续;文中导出新的一般有限变形的位移协调条件.当应变与转动微小时,它化为Saint-Venant方程.     

The linear syzygy graph of a monomial ideal and linear resolutions

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal - for each squarefree monomial ideal I ? S = k[x1, …, xn], we associate a simple finite graph GI by using the first linear syzygies of I. The nodes of...     

A radical splitting theorem for bernstein algebras

We introduce the notion of radical in Bernstein algebras and prove a splitting theorem, that is an analog of a well-known statement in classical varieties of algebras. Note that in this situation Bernstein algebras are more similar to solvable Lie and Malcev algebras (see [4], [6]) than to associative, Jordan or Binary Lie ones.

Throughout the paper all algebras and vector spaces are finite dimensional over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic 0.     

On a Conjecture of Halperin

Ｏｎ　ａ　Ｃｏｎｊｅｃｔｕｒｅ　ｏｆ　ＨａｌｐｅｒｉｎＨｕａｎｇＨｕａｌｅ（黄华乐）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＡｃａｄｅｒｎｉａＳｉｎｉｃａ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ，１０００８０）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｉｎ［１］，Ｈａｌｐｅｒｉｎｒａｉｓｅ...     

一类子空间格

令Ｖ_n（ｑ）是具ｑ个元素的有限域上的ｎ维向量空间．Ｃ［ｎ,ｋ］是Ｖ_n（ｑ）中与某ｋ维子空间相交不为零空间之子空间全体按包含关系所成偏序集,Ｗ_m为其Ｗｈｉｔｎｅｙ数（０≤ｍ≤ｎ）．本文证明了Ｃ［ｎ,ｋ］具Ｓｐｅｒｎｅｒ性质和单峰性质．进一步地,W_m²-qW_m-1W_m+1作为ｑ的多项式具有非负系数,并且W₀≤W_n≤W₁≤W_n-1≤W₂≤…．     

Polynomial shape functions on the logarithmic space: the LogFE method

We extend the Logarithmic finite element method, a novel finite element approach for solving boundary-value problems proposed in [1], to a complete set of degrees of freedom, i.e. translational and rotational degrees of freedom in three dimensions. In contrast to the standard Ritz-Galerkin formulation, the shape functions are given on the logarithmic space of the deformation function. Unlike existing formulations based on Lie groups, they may include polynomial functions of arbitrary degree. The method focuses on reducing the low-frequency components in the error, while minimizing spurious high-frequency deformations, a characteristic that is particularly advantageous in the context of a multigrid algorithm, in which the method may be used to construct an approximation for the coarse grid. (© 2015 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)