乙基苯低压预混火焰中间体构成的研究

本文利用同步辐射真空紫外光电离质谱技术对当量为0.75、1.00和1.79的低压预混乙基苯火焰进行了研究(P=4.0 kPa),得到了详细的中间体构成信息,并通过质谱分析,对不同当量下中间体浓度的变化进行了讨论。实验发现,乙基苯贫燃火焰中产生了大量的含氧中间体,而富燃火焰中产生了更多的碳氢化合物中间体,尤其是多环芳烃。苯、甲苯和苯乙烯在不同当量的火焰中均具有较强的信号,从而验证了文献中的乙基苯的三条主要解离通道。     

低压预混甲苯/氧气/氩气火焰的中间体构成

本文利用同步辐射真空紫外光电离质谱技术对当量为0.75、1.00、1.25、1.50和1.75的低压顶混甲苯火焰进行了研究(P=4.0kPa)。通过扫描光电离效率谱,得到了包括同分异构体和自由基在内的详细中间体构成。实验结果表明贫燃和当量火焰中产生了大量含氧中间体,而随着当量的提高,碳氢化合物中间体,尤其是芳香烃类中间体的种类和信号强度均不断增加,显示了氧化和热解机理在火焰中的角色变化。     

三尖杉碱骨架构筑中间体末端炔键的NMR确证

3-(6-乙炔基 苯并[1, 3]二氧杂环戊烯-5-基)-2-羟基-丙磺酸4′-碘-４′-戊烯酯是我们设计的三尖杉碱化合物合成路线中的关键中间体,其分子中的末端炔键对于构建三尖杉碱的环状结构及立体化学至关重要．常规DEPT和HSQC实验中均不能得到末端炔键存在的信息,导致合成步骤无法继续进行．本文通过研究异核一键耦合常数设置值对DEPT实验和HSQC实验的影响,为关键中间体3-(6-乙炔基-苯并[1, 3]二氧杂环戊烯-5-基)-2-羟基-丙磺酸-4′-碘-4′-戊烯酯末端炔键的确定给出了确切的信息,准确指定了化合物的结构,对分子中含有末端炔键化合物的NMR研究提供了数据参考和实验方法．     

含氟双环内酯反应中间体及产物的 NMR研究

利用NMR 核磁共振技术对含氟双环内酯反应过程中的中间体及其产物进行了结构确定,为反应机理的研究提供了有力的依据.     

Ab initio Study of the Potential Energy Surface and Product Branching Ratios for Reaction of O(1D) with C2H5Cl

用QCISD(T)/6-311++G(d,p)//MP2/6-31G(d,p)方法研究了O(1D)与CH3CH2Cl的反应．计算表明此反应存在一个插入-消去机理．此反应先形成IM1和IM2两个中间体,两个中间体再分解成各种产物．用RRKM理论计算了碰撞能分别为0、20.9、41.8、62.7、83.6、104.5和125.4 kJ/mol时通过IM1、IM2分解的各个通道的分支比率．IM1的主要分解产物是HCl,IM2的主要分解产物是CH2OH．因为IM1比IM2稳定,HCl很可能是反应的主要产物．计算结果能够提供反应机理而且可以对以后的实验提供可能的解释．     

二氯亚锗基卡宾与甲醛生成锗杂双环化合物反应的从头算研究

用CCSD(T)//MP2/6-31G^*方法研究了单重态二氯亚锗基卡宾(Cl₂Ge=C:)与甲醛生成锗杂双环化合物的环加成反应机理,根据该反应的势能面可以预言,该反应有两条相互竞争的主反应通道．该反应所呈现的反应规律为：二氯亚锗基卡宾中C原子的2p空轨道因从氧端插入甲醛的π轨道而造成了中间体的形成;在中间体和两反应物之间,因二氯亚锗基卡宾和甲醛中的两成键π轨道发生了[2+2]环加成作用,从而分别生成了Ge-O对位的和Ge-O顺位的两四元环化合物;由于四元环化合物中卡宾C原子的不饱和性,进一步与甲醛作用,从而生成了两锗杂双环化合物．     

同步辐射单光子电离技术研究乙醚富燃火焰

本文利用同步辐射单光子电离和分子束质谱技术研究了乙醚在富燃条件下的低压预混火焰.通过测量光电离质谱和扫描光电离效率谱,我们鉴别了该火焰中大部分的燃烧中间体及产物.此外,通过改变燃烧炉的位置测量光电离质谱,得到了各燃烧中间体及产物的摩尔分数曲线.实验结果为深入研究乙醚燃烧动力学并揭示含氧有机化合物在火焰中的反应机理提供了依据.     

维库溴铵合成工艺中雄甾类中间体的NMR研究

维库溴胺合成中的6个中间体均为雄甾类化合物,我们以重要中间体2β,16β-二(1-哌啶基)-5α-雄甾烷-3α, 17β-二醇为例,使用质谱、红外光谱和核磁共振技术确定了它的结构,并结合¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, DEPT, ¹H-¹H COSY, HSQC, HMBC多种核磁共振分析方法,详细归属了其所有的¹H NMR和¹³C NMR数据,利用ROESY确定了其相对构型. 根据相同方法,归属了其它5个中间体的¹³C NMR数据,为它们的结构鉴定提供了重要依据,为维库溴铵合成工艺的中间体质量控制提供了参考数据.     

C2（a^3Пu）＋NO的反应机理研究

在G2(CC，MP2)理论水平上研究了C2(a^3Пu)自由基与NO分子的反应．计算了反应体系最低二重态势能面上各驻点的构型参数、振动频率和能量，揭示了此反应存在两种反应机理：由NO中的O原子进攻C2自由基形成CCON中间体的CCON机理和NO中的N进攻C2自由基形成CCNO中间体的CCNO机理，分析了对应与这两种反应机理的五个可能的反应通道，得出了由NO中的N原子进攻^3C2自由基，生成中间体CCNO自由基，最终得到产物CN+CO的通道是最有利的通道．     

配合物PdCl_2[(PPh_2)_2CHC1]的合成、结构及反应机理

合成了新配合物PdCl2[(PPh2)CHCl]，用核磁、红外光谱、元素分析等表征了其结构，X－rax衍射确定了单晶结构.应用电子顺磁共振-自旋捕获（EPR－ST）对技术研究了其反应的机理．捕获到PPh2及含碳自由基中间体，提出了反应机理．     

The effect of polysialic acid on molecular dynamics of model membranes studied by 31P NMR spectroscopy

The paper reports the results of our study on the dynamics of model phospholipid membranes studied by 31P NMR spectroscopy. The 31P NMR spectra of multilamellar vesicles in temperatures below the main phase transition of PC are reported. The 31P NMR spectra revealed changes caused by an increase of the membrane fluidity when polysialic acid (polySia) was applied as a modifying agent. The presence of polySia in the external environment of the phospholipid vesicles changes the motional freedom in the region of phosphate group of lipids. Increase of polysialic acid concentration changes structural properties of a membrane by increasing its fluidity.     

用多核固体核磁共振研究CsH2PO4 和CsH5(PO4)2的制备

探讨可能用作燃料电池固体酸电解质的化合物CsH₂PO₄ (CDP)和CsH₅(PO₄)₂(CPDP)的制备. CDP和CPDP混合物由摩尔比1∶4的Cs₂CO₃∶H₃PO₄水溶液结晶而成,而CDP和Cs₂HPO₄·1.5H₂O (H-DCHP)混合物依其摩尔比1∶2的水溶液制备. 甲醇清洗能最有效地将CDP从其混合物中分离出来. CDP、CPDP以及H-DCHP的¹³³Cs 和³¹P 魔角旋转谱以及CPDP和H-DCHP的¹H魔角旋转谱均为首次报道,对各化合物的谱峰做了指认. 说明,透过确认合成的电解质以及合成过程所产生的副产物,多核固体核磁共振对于控制固体酸电解质合成的品质是一个非常有用的工具.     

Phosphorus-31 NMR studies of stabilized phosphorus ylids in the solid state.

Phosphorus-31 powder NMR spectra and high-resolution MAS spectra have been obtained for a number of stabilized phosphorus ylids under conditions of high-power proton decoupling and cross-polarization. The 31P CP/MAS spectra are compared to those obtained from isotropic solutions. The variation of chemical shift anisotropy and of the principal components of the 31P chemical shift tensor determined from 31P powder NMR line shapes are discussed in terms of the relative importance of accepted valence bond resonance structures. The results indicate that the invariance of the isotropic chemical shift, delta iso, observed in previous 31P NMR investigations of phosphorus ylids in solution is due to fortuitous cancellation of opposing changes in the principal components, delta 11 and delta 33, of the 31P chemical shift tensor. The 31P dipolar NMR powder spectrum of a typical stabilized ylid, (C6H5)3(31)P-13CHC(O)OCH2CH3, is analyzed in order to obtain the orientation of the 31P chemical shift tensor with respect to the 31P-13C alpha dipolar vector.     

Influence of the diol structure on the Lewis acidity of phenylboronates

A series of cyclic esters of pentafluorophenylboronic acid have been obtained and their Lewis acidity evaluated experimentally by a modified Gutmann method. The results based on ³¹P NMR measurements were compared with those determined by quantum mechanical calculations at the DFT‐VSXC/pcS‐2 level of theory. The differences in Lewis acidity are discussed on the basis of electronic and geometric parameters. The calculations revealed that the complexes of investigated esters with Et₃PO have multiple conformers of a wide range of calculated ³¹P NMR shielding constants. Additionally, a correlation between the calculated O‐B‐O angle of esters and the experimental acceptor number was found. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

肉桂酸的合成及其谱学研究

报道了肉桂酸的合成工艺，并用FT-IR、NMR、UV进行表征，并用MS研究其主要碎片的生成过程。     

Combined 17O NMR and 11B-31P double resonance NMR studies of sodium borophosphate glasses

17O enriched sodium borophosphate glasses were prepared from isotopically enriched NaPO3 and H3BO3. These glasses have been studied by 17O, 11B and 31P NMR including 17O and 11B multiple quantum magic angle sample spinning (MQMAS), 11B-31P heteronuclear correlation (HETCOR) NMR and 11B{31P} rotational echo double resonance (REDOR). For comparison, the crystalline borophosphates BPO4 and Na5B2P3O13 were included in the investigations. The latter compound shows three sharp 31P resonances at -0.2, -2 and -8 ppm and two BO4 sites that can only be resolved by MQMAS. The 17O NMR spectra were recorded using both the static echo method at medium magnetic field (9.4 T) as well as MAS and MQMAS methods at high field (17.6 T). In total, five oxygen sites were identified in these borophosphate glasses: P-O-P, Na...O-P, P-O-B, B-O-B, Na...O-B. However, these five sites are not present simultaneously in any of the glasses. The 17O MQMAS spectra prove that P-O-B links play a major role in borophosphate glasses. These results are confirmed by the complementary 11B MAS spectra that show the presence of asymmetric and symmetric trigonal groups BO3a and BO3s and two tetrahedral BO4 units. 11B{31P} REDOR NMR is used to give independent information to assign the 11B lines to structural units present in the glasses. These REDOR measurements reveal that B-O-P bonds are present for each borate unit, including the BO3 groups. Particularly, a structural proposal for the two different BO4 resonances is given in terms of a different number of bonded phosphate tetrahedra. The 31P MAS spectra are usually broad and not well resolved. It is shown by 11B-31P HETCOR NMR that a possible structural assignment of a 31P signal at about -20 ppm to Q2 units as in binary sodium phosphate glasses is wrong and that the phosphate tetrahedron belonging to this resonance must be connected to borate groups.     

P and N solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic study of some monophospha-λ-azenes

³¹P Cross-polarization magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (CP-MAS NMR) spectra of eight monophospha-λ⁵-azenes were measured at room temperature. Three of these compounds, with 2-OH substituents, are in principle capable of taking part in the equilibrium process. However, only the open form, tautomer A, is found in the present study. ¹⁵N CP-MAS NMR spectra support the results. The most shielded component of the ³¹P chemical shift tensor lies in the direction of the P=N bond.     

氨三乙酸三脚架型配体的合成、结构表征及量子化学计算

以氨三乙酸和芳香胺(2a-2c)为原料,在N,N′-二环己基碳二亚胺(DCC),4-二甲基吡啶(DMAP)/1-羟基苯并三唑(HOBt)作用下合成了3个结构新颖的三脚架型配体(3a-3c),用IR,1H NMR及元素分析方法对配体进行了表征,并采用量子化学理论,在密度泛函理论(DFT)-B3LYP/6-31G(d)水平下优化了配体的空间构型,计算了其结构参数.为稀土配合物的合成研究提供参考.     

High-resolution solid-state NMR spectroscopy as a tool for investigation of enantioselective inclusion complexation

In this paper, we showed the application of solid state-NMR (SS NMR) spectroscopy in structural studies of chiral compounds employing sample of (E)-1-diphenylphosphinoylpent-3-en-2-ol 1 as a model compound. Racemate of 1 was fully characterized by NMR techniques (both in liquid and solid phase) and X-ray crystallography. Theoretical calculations employing the GIAO approach were used to explain the influence of hydrogen bonding on 31P NMR shielding parameter in racemate. Enantioselective inclusion complexation (EIC) method with TADDOL as host molecule was applied to separate of enantiomers. The formation of host-guest complex and decomplexation procedure was monitored by means of the SS NMR. The liquid-state NMR, due to similarity of 13C and 31P spectral parameters was not able to distinguish racemate from enantiomer. In the solid phase, owing to distinction of hydrogen bonding and molecular packing in the crystal lattice, racemate and enantiomers were easy recognized by NMR spectroscopy.     

Investigation of longitudinal 31P relaxation in metal selenophosphate compounds

Molten salt syntheses yield a rich variety of metal selenophosphate compounds which have a wide range of 31P T(1) longitudinal relaxation times (20-3000 s). There is a qualitative positive correlation between squared dipolar couplings and 1/T(1), suggesting that these interactions contribute to relaxation. However, two of the compounds, K(2)CdP(2)Se(6) and Rb(2)CdP(2)Se(6), have T(1) which are significantly shorter than what is expected from dipolar couplings. The ESR spectra of these compounds show the presence of unpaired electrons which may accelerate the rate of 31P relaxation. The importance of relaxation in application of (31)P NMR to these systems is demonstrated in analysis of the mixture of crystalline products formed in a Ag(4)P(2)Se(6) synthesis. At short relaxation delays, the NMR intensities are non-quantitative and overestimate the concentration of an Ag(7)PSe(6) impurity.