共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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数字图像相关技术的综合算法及其在断裂力学中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
鉴于散斑图的随机噪声和相关搜索运算过程仍是当今影响相关图像技术所获结果精度与计算速度两大有待研究解决的主要问题,提出一种基于小波变换、序惯相似度检测和统计相关算法三者相结合的新算法。其基本原理是应用小波变换对变形前后的散斑图进行滤波平滑处理;利用序惯相似度检测算法进行粗搜索,找到可能的匹配点;在可能的匹配点应用统计相关法进行细搜索,最终找到匹配点的位置。基本实验、计算和应用表明,这种算法在消除噪声和提高运算速度等方面,取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
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A new expansion method of first order nonlinear ordinary differential equation with at most a sixth-degree nonlinear term and its application to mBBM model 下载免费PDF全文
Based on a first order nonlinear ordinary differential equation with at most a sixth-degree nonlinear term which is extended from a type of elliptic equation, and by converting it into a new expansion form, this paper proposes a new algebraic method to construct exact solutions for nonlinear evolution equations. Being concise and straightforward, the method is applied to modified Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (mBBM) model, and some new exact solutions to the system are obtained. The algorithm is of important significance in exploring exact solutions for other nonlinear evolution equations. 相似文献
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《Journal of Magnetic Resonance (1969)》1991,91(2):241-253
A noniterative method for automatic phase correction, APSL (automatic phasing by symmetrizing lines), which exploits the fact that symmetric lines are maximally symmetric in correctly phased absorption spectra, is presented. The method is tolerant of baseline distortions and can be applied to all spectra in which there are at least two well-separated symmetric lines, not necessarily Lorentzians. An application to experimental data is discussed. 相似文献
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TANG ZuPing ZHOU HongWei WEI JiaoLong YAN Tao LIU YuQi RAN YiHang & ZHOU YanLing 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2011,(6)
AltBOC(15,10) is the baseline of COMPASS B2 signal modulation.It is a BOC-like signal having different PN codes in the lower and the upper main split lobes,which allow one signal service per lobe.The two lobes can be received and processed separately like two BPSK(10) signals,or coherently processed to achieve better performance.Interoperability among COMPASS B2,Galileo E5 and GPS L5 is also achievable using AltBOC modulation.However,Galileo's 4-code AltBOC has drawbacks such as low efficiency and great rec... 相似文献
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针对可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱一次谐波信号中具有背景信号及较大的基线信号,提出一种新型的背景消除与基线校正的处理方法.分析了一次谐波背景中的激光器相关强度调制信号,电子学噪声和光学干涉条纹,采用无吸收谱线区域检测谐波方法消除背景信号.给出了激光器不同工作温度时的电流和强度之间的关系曲线,由此设计出消除背景后剩余基线的校正方法.文中给出了背景搜索方法的原理以及LabView软件流程图.设计了检测氟化氢气体的实验系统,根据谱线选取原则确定吸收谱线为1312.59 nm,设置激光器的工作温度为27.0?C,对应的背景温度为30.2?C.一次谐波信号经过背景消除和基线校正后,信号的畸变得到明显改善,基线得到校正,验证了该方法在激光器其他工作温度(26.7—27.2)是有效的,并对HF气体浓度精度的改善进行了定量分析,为一次谐波信号的后续处理提供了方便. 相似文献
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Gustavo L. Ferri Angel Plastino Mario C. Rocca Dario J. Zamora 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2017,90(3):46
We investigate first-order approximations to both (i) Tsallis’ entropy S q and (ii) the S q -MaxEnt solution (called q-exponential functions e q ). We use an approximation/expansion for q very close to unity. It is shown that the functions arising from the procedure (ii) are the MaxEnt solutions to the entropy emerging from (i). Our present treatment is motivated by the fact it is FREE of the poles that, for classic quadratic Hamiltonians, appear in Tsallis’ approach, as demonstrated in [A. Plastimo, M.C. Rocca, Europhys. Lett. 104, 60003 (2013)]. Additionally, we show that our treatment is compatible with extant date on the ozone layer. 相似文献
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在web应用自动渗透测试技术的发展中,由于在web应用响应分析的自动化与智能化方面的研究不足,导致了现有web应用自动渗透测试中仍然需要人为经验干预,限制了渗透测试的效率,因此,在研究了关键字响应分析技术与被动提取技术的基础上提出了自学习响应分析算法,该算法利用关键字词库对响应结果进行分析,若没有匹配成功再利用启发式分析技术进行分析,当分析结果有效则提取响应的关键字加入词库以达到自学习的目的。实验证明,该算法能够对测试响应结果自动地进行分析,突破了关键字分析技术只能分析含有关键字的响应这一局限,同时,比单纯被动响应提取技术具有更高的效率。 相似文献
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一种鲁棒性的最小方差无失真响应波束形成算法及其应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
理论上,自适应波束形成方法要比不依赖于输入数据的常规波束形成方法有更好的目标参数估计能力和干扰抑制能力。但在实际水声环境中,声传播模型、接收阵阵列流形以及信号统计特征等因素往往与实际情况存在一定的差异,导致传统的自适应波束形成方法性能下降。因此,提高自适应波束形成方法对上述因素的鲁棒性变得越来越重要。本文基于最差条件最优化的思想,改进MVDR(最小方差无失真响应)方法的约束条件提出了一种鲁棒性最小方差无失真响应自适应波束形成算法(R-MVDR),并对输入数据协方差矩阵和方向向量存在不确定性的情况进行了性能分析,推导给出了波束形成的加权向量和空间谱估计表达式,最后通过海上实验数据进行了验证。结果证明本文提出的算法在实际环境中有更好的方位分辨能力和干扰抑制能力。 相似文献
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《中国物理 B》2015,(10)
By virtue of the operator Hermite polynomial method and the technique of integration within the ordered product of operators we derive a new kind of special function, which is closely related to one- and two-variable Hermite polynomials.Its application in deriving the normalization for some quantum optical states is presented. 相似文献
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A nonlinear wave coupling algorithm and its programing and application in plasma turbulences 下载免费PDF全文
The fully developed turbulence can be regarded as a nonlinear system, with wave coupling inside, which causes the nonlinear energy to transfer, and drives the turbulence to develop further or be suppressed. Spectral analysis is one of the most effective methods to study turbulence system. In order to apply it to the study of the nonlinear wave coupling process of edge plasma turbulence, an efficient algorithm based on spectral analysis technology is proposed to solve the nonlinear wave coupling equation. The algorithm is based on a mandatory temporal static condition with the nonideal spectra separated from the ideal spectra. The realization idea and programing flow are given. According to the characteristics of plasma turbulence, the simulation data are constructed and used to verify the algorithm and its implementation program. The simulation results and experimental results show the accuracy of the algorithm and the corresponding program, which can play a great role in the studying the energy transfer in edge plasma turbulences. As an application, the energy cascade analysis of typical edge plasma turbulence is carried out by using the results of a case calculation. Consequently, a physical picture of the energy transfer in a kind of fully developed turbulence is constructed, which confirms that the energy transfer in this turbulent system develops from lower-frequency region to higher-frequency region and from linear growing wave to damping wave. 相似文献
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A new adaptive nonuniformity correction algorithm for infrared line scanner based on neural networks
The striping pattern nonuniformity of the infrared line scanner (IRLS) severely limits the system performance. An adaptive nonuniformity correction (NUC) algorithm for IRLS using neural network is proposed.It uses a one-dimensional median filter to generate ideal output of network and can complete NUC by a single frame with a high correction level. Applications to both simulated and real infrared images show that the algorithm can obtain a satisfactory result with low complexity, no need of scene diversity or global motion between consecutive frames. It has the potential to realize real-time hardware-based applications. 相似文献
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针对相干噪声干扰声源辨识问题,将强跟踪滤波器理论与阵列-信号采集模型相结合,发展了一种快速估计相位变化的算法。算法引入多重次优渐消因子,能够进一步提取相位残差中的有用信息,使输出残差序列处处正交,且该因子能根据噪声相位差变化自动调节。通过仿真对连续相位突变进行跟踪表明,在参数失配条件下该算法实现了相位差的准确估计,且其性能在宽频范围具有稳定性。通过音箱实验给出了宽频范围内的成像结果,与已有算法对比表明,该算法不仅能够实时消除噪声干扰并可将收敛速度提高一倍以上。本研究实现了对随机变化相位的准确估计,提升了传声器阵列在相干噪声干扰下的声源实时定位能力。 相似文献
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We simulate vectorial spin systems solely with the microcanonical
over-relaxation algorithm where the temperature is calculated
by a formula of Nurdin and Schotte. We show that this procedure
is the most efficient local algorithm besides the nonlocal cluster
algorithm
not only for first order transitions but also for
second order ones.
A comparison is made with the Metropolis,
heat bath, multicanonical and the Creutzs demon algorithms.
We study, using these algorithms, the frustrated
J1-J2 model
on a cubic lattice for XY, Heisenberg and O(4) spins.
These models have
a breakdown of symmetry Z3 SO(N)/SO(N-1) for the number
N = 2,3,4 of spin components leading to transitions of first order.
We show that they are strongly first order.
Then, to test the over-relaxation
update for second order transitions, we study a ferromagnet
on a cubic lattice and a frustrated
antiferromagnet on a stacked triangular
lattice. We finally point out the advantages and the flaws
of the over-relaxation procedure. 相似文献