鞋底材料的傅立叶变换红外光谱类型分析

利用傅立叶变换红外光谱技术对收集的29种皮鞋类黑色鞋底样品进行了测定分析,其中24种样品来自不同品牌或型号,5种样品来自同一品牌同一厂家同一批次.从红外光谱图中可以看出,依据红外光谱图中特征峰的峰数、峰位、峰形可将29个鞋底样品分为3大类.同一大类的部分鞋底样品有着相似的红外光谱特征,但在相对峰高比和指纹区中一些弱吸收峰上仍然存在明显差异.同一品牌同一厂家同一批次的鞋底样品红外光谱特征基本一致.这表明傅立叶变换红外光谱法是鉴别鞋底材料的有效方法,可以为案件现场遗留的各种鞋底材料残渣及其擦痕提供种属鉴别及比对分析.     

衰减全反射红外光谱法测定电工胶带粘合剂

采用衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外光谱法(ATR-FTIR)对31个品牌电工胶带的粘合剂进行分析,通过红外特征吸收峰确定粘合剂的主要成分均为天然橡胶和丁苯橡胶混合物,不同品牌的样品通过红外光谱定性分析无法区分。通过OPUS软件分别选择天然橡胶和丁苯橡胶的红外特征吸收峰进行峰面积积分,计算两种物质特征峰面积的相对比例,采用单因素方差分析确定不同样品天然橡胶和丁苯橡胶特征峰面积的相对比例是否存在统计学差异,然后采用最小显著性差异法进行验后多重比较,分析特征峰面积相对比例存在统计学差异的品牌。31个品牌电工胶带组成的465组样品对中有422组可以区分,区分率达到90.8%。结果表明,通过红外光谱定量分析可实现不同品牌电工胶带粘合剂的区分。     

傅里叶变换中红外光谱法检测脑胶质瘤

采用傅里叶变换衰减全反射中红外光谱法检测了19例液氮冻存的脑胶质瘤离体组织样品(星形细胞瘤10例, 少枝-星形细胞瘤9例), 对得到的红外光谱进行分析发现, 恶性程度不同的星形细胞瘤组织的红外光谱存在差异, 并且不同类型的脑胶质瘤组织的红外光谱也表现出较为明显的区别, 因此可以根据各个特征吸收峰的峰位、 峰形及谱峰强度等信息来区分脑胶质瘤, 并初步鉴别脑胶质瘤的性质. 研究结果表明, 通过某些特征吸收峰峰位的变化来鉴别星形细胞瘤和少枝-星形细胞瘤与病理诊断结果的符合率约为80%, 说明傅里叶变换衰减全反射中红外光谱法有望发展成为一种对样品无损伤、 快速的脑肿瘤诊断新方法.     

傅立叶变换红外光谱法测定聚苯醚-聚苯乙烯共混物中的组分含量

采用傅立叶变换红外光谱对PPO/PS共混合金样品的组成进行了定量分析.以1 305 cm-1峰和699 cm-1峰分别作为聚苯醚和聚苯乙烯的定量吸收峰,并将其峰面积之比作为定量分析的基础.利用郎伯-比耳定律的理论建立了定量工作曲线,可满足PPO(或者PS)在5%～95%之间的PPO/PS共混合金样品组成的定量分析.分别采用红外光谱和核磁共振对样品进行定量分析,结果显示,两种方法定量结果的相对偏差在5%以内.红外定量方法测定结果的相对标准偏差小于2.5%(n=6).该方法可快速、准确地运用于PPO/PS共混合金样品的红外定量分析.     

涂石蜡大米傅立叶变换红外吸收光谱识别分析

针对11种未涂石蜡大米和18个涂不同量石蜡的大米样品,以石油醚提取的油脂为试样,采用傅立叶变换红外光谱仪,扫描样品的傅立叶变换红外吸收光谱,并对光谱进行预处理,提取红外特征信息,将2855与1746、1462与1163 cm-1处特征峰的面积比值为坐标,采用Origín 6.0软件作识别分类图.结果表明:特征峰的面积比值与所涂石蜡量成线性变化,大米油脂的特征峰面积比值在一定的区域分布,涂以0.05%以上石蜡的大米,其油脂特征峰面积比值与未涂石蜡米油脂的值有一定区别.     

不同产地鲍鱼的FTIR谱图分析

为了寻找能够鉴别不同产地鲍鱼成分差异的新方法,利用傅里叶变换红外光谱（FTIR）测定不同产地的鲍鱼样品,对所获得的指纹图谱进行对比分析,初步探讨鲍鱼区域性之间的差别. 结果表明：这3个产地鲍鱼红外吸收峰的峰数、峰位、峰形、峰强都存在一定程度的差异,为鉴别鲍鱼产地提供了一种有效的手段.     

农作物秸秆红外指纹图谱双指标序列分析

采用傅立叶红外光谱技术研究了不同地区、不同种类农作物秸秆的红外指纹图谱,对其谱带归属进行了判别分析;并利用共有峰率和变异峰率双指标序列法对农作物秸秆样品进行分析鉴别。结果表明:同种农作物秸秆化学成分相似,不同农作物秸秆化学成分差异较大,其中花生秆与其他农作物秸秆化学成分差异最大。     

红外光谱法对六氟磷酸锂的快速定量分析

本文建立了一种用傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)法快速定量分析LiPF6的方法。采用红外光谱(IR)法和X射线衍射(XRD)法对LiPF6样品进行了定性分析。选取LiPF6红外光谱847cm-1处的特征吸收峰为分析对象,利用吸光度峰面积积分法进行定量分析,由标准曲线可知,LiPF6的含量与其红外光谱特征峰的吸收强度有很好的线性关系,相关系数达0.9998,线性范围在0.04～25mg.mL-1,检出限可达0.02mg.mL-1。LiPF6样品定量测定的相对标准偏差(RSD)约为0.18%,回收率为96%～98%。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱结合红外光谱与X射线光谱的蒙药磁石质量控制方法研究

通过不同方法探究蒙药磁石的物质组成并对其进行元素含量分析.采用傅里叶变换红外光谱法(FT-IR)和X射线衍射法(XRD)对不同厂家的10批次磁石样品进行指纹图谱测定;采用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)测定磁石所含的元素,进一步确定蒙药磁石的物质组成.结果表明,红外光谱中共有7个特征峰,468 cm-1、526 c...     

红外指纹图谱与双指标模型结合用于白芷品质分析

利用共有峰率和变异峰率两个指标,鉴别了不同品质的白芷的红外指纹图谱,白芷样品按厂家各自聚为一类。并应用化学计量学中模式识别方法,即主成分分析和系统聚类分析法,对白芷样品共有特征高效液相色谱峰数据进行处理。主成分分析和系统聚类分析结果与双指标模型一致,川白芷与祁白芷共有峰率最高,达到83. 3%。运用红外指纹图谱与双指标模型结合的方法,可以对白芷进行简单快速准确鉴别,为白芷品质的评价提供了另一种思路。     

Panus tigrinus strains used in delignification of sugarcane bagasse prior to kraft pulping

Three strains of the white-rot fungus Panus tigrinus (FTPT-4741, FTPT-4742, and FTPT-4745) were cultivated on sugarcane bagasse prior to kraft pulping. Pulp yields, kappa number, and viscosity of all pulps were determined and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra from the samples were recorded. The growth of P. tigrinus strains in plastic bags increased the manganese peroxide and xylanase activities. Lignin peroxidase was not detected in the three systems (shaken and nonshaken flasks and plastic bags). FTIR spectra were reduced to their principal components, and a clear separation between FTPT-4742 and the control was observed. Strain FTPT-4745 decayed lignin more selectively in the three systems utilized. Yields of kraft pulping were low, ranging from 20 to 45% for the plastic bag samples and from 12 to 38% for the flask samples. Kappa numbers were 1–18 and viscosity ranged from 2.3 to 6.8 cP.     

Deconvolution of lignin fluorescence spectra: A contribution to the comparative structural studies of lignins

In this work, we deconvoluted the fluorescence spectra of lignin and a lignin model compound using a combination of one symmetric (Gaussian) and the most appropriate number of asymmetric (Log-normal) models. We aimed to obtain new data on the structural characteristics of lignin as a complex molecule using fluorescence spectroscopy in combination with FTIR spectra. We analyzed the emission spectra of the lignin model compound, DHP, and isolated lignins from a deciduous tree, poplar, and a coniferous tree, spruce. The number of applied asymmetric components was varied for each sample until the component positions obtained from deconvolution of a series of spectra became constant. The lignin model compound contains fewer components in the emission spectrum. The same components in the spectra of all three samples show that they contain the same fluorophores. The small shift of the peak position can be attributed to the influence of different environments. The FTIR spectra of the three polymers show a small difference between their structures. The main difference among the IR spectra of the three samples is in the intensity of some peaks. The text was submitted by the authors in English.     

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy study of nanostructured nickel oxide

Nanostructured nickel oxide having different average particle sizes ranging from 3 to 16 nm were synthesized and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra of the samples were recorded in the far infrared (IR) region. The spectra were found to be dominated by surface mode absorptions with no distinct absorption corresponding to the bulk transverse optical mode. IR absorption coefficient, alpha, for the nanostructured NiO samples were calculated as a function of frequency using a macroscopic approach devised by Fuchs. The effects of crystalline geometry, numerical values of optical constants, filling factor and increased damping on the spectral features of the samples were analyzed. Though the simulations approximately reproduced the occurrence of a shoulder in the experimental spectra, the most intense peak in the simulated spectra was found to be about 50 cm(-1) above the corresponding experimentally observed peak. It was shown that the experimentally observed absorption maximum of all the samples were in close agreement with that determined using a microscopic theory based on the rigid ion model. The weak absorption peaks in the frequency region 60-100 cm(-1) appearing in the spectra of all the samples were identified as surface induced transverse acoustical modes, omegaTA, which became IR active due to the breakdown of translational symmetry in the nanocrystallites.     

Distinguishing malignant from normal stomach tissues and its in vivo, in situ measurement in operating process using FTIR Fiber-Optic techniques

The application of molecular spectroscopy inthe biological fields is more and more extensive.Recently vibrational spectroscopy, including FTIRATR Optic Fibers[1—3], FT-IR microspectroscopy[4—6],FT-Raman[7,8] and near IR spectroscopic[9] methods,was used…     

傅里叶变换红外吸收光谱识别五种植物油的研究

以花生油、大豆油、芝麻油、棉籽油和米糠油为样品,采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪,采集傅里叶变换红外吸收光谱,对光谱预处理后,提取红外特征信息,以1746cm-1和2855cm-1处的吸收峰面积比值为横坐标,1099cm-1处与1119cm-1处的吸收峰面积比为纵坐标,在Origin6.0上做出二维分布图,对各种油脂进行识别分析。结果显示,大豆油与其它4种油脂之间有明显区分;大豆油、花生油和芝麻油分布效果好,但棉籽油各样品点之间比较分散;能与其它油脂区分开的有以下几种分布花生油明显区别于芝麻油、棉籽油和大豆油;米糠油明显区别于棉籽油和大豆油。分布有交叉的油脂有米糠油与花生油或芝麻油有交叉,棉籽油与芝麻油有交叉。     

二维相关红外光谱法与阿胶的真伪鉴别

采用傅里叶变换红外光谱法(FT-IR)和二维相关红外光谱技术(2D-IR)对几种阿胶进行了真伪鉴别。实验结果表明,伪品阿胶和黄明胶与标本东阿阿胶的谱图较为相似,尤其是黄明胶与阿胶极其相似,仅仅在1648cm^-1的酰胺I带的吸收峰和东阿阿胶有9个波数的区别;不同批次和厂家的正品阿胶的红外光谱图更为相似,难以区分开,借助于二维相关红外光谱法,获取了物质的微观结构信息,提高了谱图的分辨率,几种真品阿胶得到了直观有效的鉴别。     

红外光谱法直接鉴别苦丁茶的研究

本文利用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)法快速、直接地测定了11种苦丁茶,并对所获得的指纹图谱进行特征峰指认和对比分析。结果表明:各种苦丁茶化学成分相同,而由于各成分间的相对含量的不同,使每种样品都有自己独特的红外谱图,不同产地、不同级别苦丁茶的红外吸收频率、吸收峰的相对强度都存在比较大的差异。同时还运用傅立叶变换红外光谱技术对不同产地、不同级别苦丁茶的混合化学体系进行了全组分快速分析,为苦丁茶的鉴别及质量控制提供了可靠的依据。     

Extinction coefficient of polyolefin foams

The extinction coefficient of a collection of polyolefin foams was investigated experimentally and theoretically. Transmittance spectra were measured with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) for samples of various thicknesses and different chemical compositions, densities, colors and structural characteristics. The extinction coefficients were then calculated by applying Beer's law. The results showed that the extinction coefficient decreased with the mean cell size and that this was the main structural parameter influencing the extinction coefficient of the foams under study. The experimental results agreed well with the Glicksman model. Moreover, the total thermal conductivity was calculated in terms of the Rosseland equation with an accuracy of 5%. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 43: 1608–1617, 2005     

傅里叶变换中红外光纤光谱法用于腮腺肿瘤的检测

采用红外光谱仪与中红外光纤、衰减全反射(ATR)探头联用对40例腮腺肿瘤患者的腺体体表皮肤进行了测定, 并以病人术后肿瘤标本病理观察结果为判断标准, 对良性及恶性肿瘤光谱进行了判别, 发现光谱法判别结果与病理诊断结果基本一致. 实验结果表明, 正常腮腺、良性和恶性腮腺肿瘤体表皮肤的FTIR 光谱中存在显著的差异, 用相关吸收峰的峰形、峰位和峰强可以表征这些差异. 研究进一步发现, 对于不同类型的恶性肿瘤, 其体表组织的红外光谱主要差别在于1500—1000 cm-1区域内峰形及峰位的改变. 根据这一区域的差异可以将恶性肿瘤分为两大类: 一类恶性肿瘤具有上述的光谱特征(如腺泡细胞癌、嗜酸细胞腺癌和腺样囊性癌等), 另一类恶性肿瘤因为类型的不同在1500—1000 cm-1区域内峰形及峰位发生了很大的变化, 不同于上述的光谱特征.