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用反应溅射方法制备了FeRO(R=Hf, Nd, Dy) 薄膜,并在400℃时对样品进行退火处理,x射线衍射和电子衍射结果显示纳米量级的Fe晶粒镶嵌在非晶氧化物基质中.用面内铁磁共振技术仔细测量了样品的共振吸收谱,并分析了局域磁化强度Ms与晶粒尺寸的关系.制备态样品呈现出显著的面内单轴各向异性,退火后单轴各向异性显著减弱,取而代之的是较弱的磁晶各向异性.利用公式(ω/γ)2=(Hres+HK)(Hres+HK+4πMs)求出局域磁化强度Ms,它随晶粒尺寸减小而减小,在晶粒尺寸为5nm时仅约为Fe体材料饱和磁化强度的30%.局域磁化强度与根据Fe的体积百分比算出的体磁化强度相比偏小,并与晶粒尺寸的倒数呈线性关系,说明在晶粒表面存在较强的磁矩钉扎效应.关键词:铁磁共振局域磁化强度单轴各向异性磁晶各向异性 相似文献
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本文详细报道了条畴铁磁共振(FMR)特性与微波磁场和条畴间夹角的依赖关系。实验结果表明,由Smit和Beljers等人所提出来的关于磁畴共振的理论需要进一步改进和完善。关键词: 相似文献
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用铁磁共振方法得到了双层铁磁薄膜的色散关系解析表达式.发现共振场依赖于层间耦合强度和应力场.假定层间为反铁磁性耦合,且铁磁层A有较强的平面内各向异性.随着外磁场的增强,铁磁层B中的磁化强度突然由最初的反平行转为平行,从而导致色散曲线的阶跃,并且发现光学模阶跃幅度比声学模大.随着应力场的增强,B层中磁化强度反转所需的外磁场减弱.此外,在不同的交换耦合强度和应力场下,光学模共振场对外磁场方向的依赖性较强.关键词:双层铁磁薄膜界面相互作用应力各向异性场铁磁共振 相似文献
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具有条纹磁畴结构的磁性薄膜表现出面内转动磁各向异性,对于解决高频电子器件的方向性问题起着至关重要的作用.本文采用射频磁控溅射的方法,研究了NiFe薄膜的厚度、溅射功率密度、溅射气压等制备工艺参数对条纹磁畴结构、面内静态磁各向异性、面内转动磁各向异性、垂直磁各向异性的影响规律.研究发现,在功率密度15.6 W/cm~2与溅射气压2 mTorr(1 Torr=1.33322×102Pa)下生长的NiFe薄膜,表现出条纹磁畴的临界厚度在250 nm到300 nm之间.厚度为300 nm的薄膜比250 nm薄膜的垂直磁各向异性场增大近一倍,从而磁矩偏离膜面形成条纹磁畴结构,并表现出面内转动磁各向异性.高溅射功率密度可以降低薄膜出现条纹磁畴的临界厚度.在相同功率密度15.6 W/cm~2下生长300 nm的NiFe薄膜,随着溅射气压由2 mTorr增大到9 mTorr,NiFe薄膜的垂直磁各向异性场逐渐由1247.8 Oe(1 Oe=79.5775 A/m)增大到3248.0 Oe,面内转动磁各向异性场由72.5 Oe增大到141.9 Oe,条纹磁畴周期从0.53μm单调减小到0.24μm.NiFe薄膜的断面结构表明柱状晶的形成是表现出条纹磁畴结构的本质原因,高功率密度下低溅射气压有利于柱状晶结构的形成,表现出规整的条纹磁畴结构,高溅射气压会导致柱状晶纤细化,面内转动磁各向异性与面外垂直磁各向异性增强,条纹磁畴结构变得混乱. 相似文献
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研究了沉积在液体基底表面铁薄膜的矫顽力与温度的依赖关系.研究发现:在极低温下,矫顽力先随温度增加迅速增大,在临界温度Tc=10~15 K左右达最大,超过该温度后,矫顽力又快速下降,至65 K后下降幅度减慢.分析表明:高于临界温度时沉积在液体基底表面铁薄膜的矫顽力与温度的关系强烈地受颗粒大小分布的影响;导致在Tc上、下温区磁化机制的改变可能是与铁薄膜及其氧化层中的无序自旋在低温时出现类自旋玻璃态密切相关. 相似文献
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研究了沉积在液体基底表面铁薄膜的矫顽力与温度的依赖关系。研究发现:在极低温下,矫顽力先随温度增加迅速增大,在临界温度Tc=10-15K左右达最大。超过该温度后。矫顽力又快速下降,至65K后下降幅度减慢。分析表明:高于临界温度时沉积在液体基底表面铁薄膜的矫顽力与温度的关系强烈地受颗粒大小分布的影响;导致在Tc上、下温区磁化机制的改变可能是与铁薄膜及其氧化层中的无序自旋在低温时出现类自旋玻璃态密切相关。 相似文献
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将铁磁共振频率看成外磁场的函数, 讨论了垂直场下磁性膜中的铁磁共振现象. 结果显示: 当外磁场平行于膜面, 并考虑磁膜具有垂直磁晶各向异性情形时, 其磁共振频率随外磁场的变化分为高频支和低频支两种情况, 具体的依赖关系取决于磁膜内磁晶的各向异性; 当外磁场垂直于膜面, 其磁共振频率随外磁场的关系仅存在一支, 一般地, 磁共振频率随外磁场的增加单调地非线性减小, 但当立方磁晶各向异性场Hk1 与单轴磁晶各向异性场Ha之比值介于2/3 < Hk1/Ha <1时, 其磁共振频率随外磁场的增加单调增加, 这与相关的实验结果一致. 研究结果表明: 磁薄膜中有无垂直于膜面的磁各向异性可以通过其磁共振谱的测量进行辨析. 相似文献
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本文阐述了薄膜型热释电探测器原理及其薄膜的制备方法,进一步分析、整理了薄膜制备过程中的条件及参数。 相似文献
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薄膜太阳电池的研究进展 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
介绍了薄膜太阳电池在光伏技术中的位置,详细叙述了非晶硅,铜铟锡,碲化镉等主要薄膜太阳电池的基本结构,制造方法,研究进展和现状,指出了存在的关键问题和解决的途径,并介绍了薄膜太阳电池的发展趋势和应用前景。 相似文献
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薄膜场致发光显示的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
描述了薄膜场致发光显示的电学和光学性质,介绍了夹层结构,它等效齐纳二极管组成的线路。分析了影响亮度和效率的因素,主要是发光中心浓度,电子的能量和发光体的结晶状态,为了提高电子能量,提出了分层优化方案,它具有明显的优越性;为改善发光层的结晶状态,提出了厚膜扬致发光。对场致发光的机理进行了讨论,描述了多色和全色TFEL器件的材料和结构的研究进展。 相似文献
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THEORETICAL DEPENDENCE OF LONG WAVELENGTH PHOTOEMISSION UPON THE SIZE OF Ag NANOPARTICLES EMBEDDED IN BaO SEMICONDUCTOR THIN FILM 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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The dependence of long wavelength photoemission upon the size of Ag nanoparticles embedded in a BaO semiconductor is predicted and discussed theoretically. The calculated results show that the increase in the diameter of the Ag nanoparticle, in the range from 1.5 to 37.0nm, leads to the emergence of a roughly Gaussian form of the photoemission spectra and the peaks become markedly narrower. The results also show that the increase in the diameter of the Ag nanoparticle leads to the decrease of the long wavelength threshold. The incident light wavelength corresponding to the peak value of the photoemission gets bigger with the increase of the size of Ag nanoparticles, thus showing a redshift. 相似文献
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M.J.M. Pires A.A.C. CottaM.D. Martins A.M.A. SilvaW.A.A. Macedo 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2011,323(6):789-793
The development of devices based on magnetic tunnel junctions has raised new interests on the structural and magnetic properties of the interface Co/MgO. In this context, we have grown ultrathin Co films (≤30 Å) by molecular-beam epitaxy on MgO(0 0 1) substrates kept at different temperatures (TS). Their structural and magnetic properties were correlated and discussed in the context of distinct magnetic anisotropies for Co phases reported in the literature. The sample characterization has been done by reflection high energy electron diffraction, magneto-optical Kerr effect and ferromagnetic resonance. The main focus of the work is on a sample deposited at TS=25 °C, as its particular way of growth has enabled a bct Co structure to settle on the substrate, where it is not normally obtained without specific seed layers. This sample presented the best crystallinity, softer magnetic properties and a four-fold in-plane magnetic anisotropy with Co〈1 1 0〉 easy directions. Concerning the samples prepared at TS=200 and 500° C, they show fcc and polycrystalline structures, respectively and more intricate magnetic anisotropy patterns. 相似文献
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Ferromagnetic nanocomposite (Fe44Co56)77Hf12N11 films were deposited to investigate their intrinsic damping mechanisms due to scattering of itinerant electrons, which carry the magnetic moment of the ferromagnetic transition elements. The films were produced by reactive r.f. magnetron sputtering using a 6 in. Fe37Co46Hf17 target. They were annealed at 400 °C in a static magnetic field, in order to induce in-plane uniaxial anisotropy. Subsequently, the films can be considered as uniformly magnetised. A ferromagnetic resonance frequency (FMR) of around 2.3 GHz could be attained, which was determined by measuring the real and imaginary parts of the frequency dependent permeability up to 5 GHz. The imaginary part, which represents a typical resonance curve, was utilised to obtain its full-width at half-maximum Δfeff (FWHM) for the total damping behaviour characterisation. Thereby, it is possible to extract the intrinsic Gilbert damping parameter αint, which in turn can be decomposed into two additional damping terms αsf and αos allocated to “spin-flip” and “ordinary scattering”, respectively. This result is correlated and discussed in terms of a verified theoretic model, to identify whether damping due to spin-flip scattering and/or ordinary scattering is dominant. 相似文献