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§1Introduction WebeginbyquotingsomepreliminaryfactsontheCarnotgroupandreferthein estedreaderto[1-3]formorepreciseinformationonthissubject.ALiegroupG=(Rn,o)isaCarnotgroupifthefollowingproperties(G1)(G2)hold.(G1)RncanbesplitintorsubspacesRn=Rn1×...×Rnrandthedilations(δλdefinedbyδλ(x)=(λx(1),λ2x(2),...,λrx(r)),x(j)∈Rnj areautomorphismsofG.(G2)TheLiealgebragofGisgeneratedbytheleftinvariantvectorfieldsX1,.Xn1satisfying Xj(0)=xj,j=1,...,n1.Thenaturalnumbersrand Q=n1+2n2+...+rnr…  相似文献   

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We construct the fundamental solutions and for the non-divergence form operators and , where the 's are Hörmander vector fields generating a stratified group and is a positive-definite matrix with Hölder continuous entries. We also provide Gaussian estimates of and its derivatives and some results for the relevant Cauchy problem. Suitable long-time estimates of allow us to construct using both -saturation and approximation arguments.

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We study a general class of quasilinear non-uniformly elliptic pdes in divergence from with linear growth in the gradient. We examine the notions of BV and viscosity solutions and derive for such generalized solutions various a priori pointwise and integral estimates, including a Harnack inequality. In particular we prove that viscosity solutions are unique (on strictly convex domains), are contained in the space BV loc and are C 1,α almost everywhere.  相似文献   

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We prove results concerning the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the quasilinear equation
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We show existence of self-similar solutions satisfying Kolmogorov's scaling for generalized dyadic models of the Euler equations, extending a result of Barbato, Flandoli, and Morandin [1]. The proof is based on the analysis of certain dynamical systems on the plane.  相似文献   

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Periodic solutions for a class of delay integral equations modeling epidemics are shown to bifurcate from the identically zero solution when a certain parameter exceeds a threshold. The equations are a special case of a general model proposed by Hoppensteadt and Waltman [3]. A global bifurcation theorem of Roger Nussbaum [5] is the main tool.  相似文献   

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In this article, the author investigates the initial boundary value problem for a class of metaparabolic equations, which arise in the dynamics of viscous first-order phase transitions in cooling binary solutions. By using the method of continuity, we establish the existence of weak solutions.  相似文献   

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** Email: guo_zhenhua{at}iapcm.ac.cn*** Email: jiang{at}iapcm.ac.cn We investigate the self-similar solutions to the isothermalcompressible Navier–Stokes equations. The aim of thispaper is to show that there exist neither forward nor backwardself-similar solutions with finite total energy. This generalizesthe results for the incompressible case in Neas, J., Rika, M.& verák, V. (1996, On Leray's self-similar solutionsof the Navier-Stokes equations. Acta. Math., 176, 283–294),and is consistent with the (unproved) existence of regular solutionsglobally in time for the compressible Navier–Stokes equations.  相似文献   

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In this article, it is shown that there exists a unique viscosity solution of the Cauchy problem for a degenerate parabolic equation with non-divergence form.  相似文献   

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We consider self-similar flows arising from the uniform expansion of a spherical piston and preceded by a shock wave front. With appropriate boundary conditions imposed on the piston surface and the spherical shock, the isentropic compressible Euler system is transformed into a nonlinear ODE system. We formulate the problem in a simple form in order to present the analytic proof of the global existence of positive smooth solutions.  相似文献   

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The present paper is concerned with the study of a Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation in finite-dimensional spaces, from both the point of view of l.s.c. viscosity solutions and the point of view of l.s.c. contingent solutions. The results have been used in the study of the uniqueness problem for the Bellman equation associated to a time-optimal control problem (Ref. 1).This paper was completed while the author was visiting the University of California at Los Angeles as a Fulbright Scholar.  相似文献   

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