木犀草素和Cd(Ⅱ)离子络合反应的光谱及计算研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)计算研究了木犀草素与镉离子通过不同方式结合所形成的若干种典型结构, 包括天然木犀草素分子与镉离子、去质子的木犀草素分子与镉离子、去质子的木犀草素分子与水化镉离子在不同位点结合所形成的所有产物结构, 并且确定了木犀草素与镉离子结合的准确位置。结果表明, 木犀草素与镉离子的络合反应发生在5-羟-4-酮位。去质子的木犀草素分子与镉离子的络合能力强于天然木犀草素分子。通过计算概念DFT指数比较了木犀草素及不同配合物之间的反应活性差别。此外,为了进一步验证理论研究所得出的结论, 本工作还从实验角度进行了研究,在合成木犀草素-镉配合物的基础上, 通过红外和紫外可见光谱分析方法来判断配合物的结构。结果表明, 理论计算结果与实验结果很吻合良好。     

木犀草素和Cd(Ⅱ)离子络合反应的光谱及计算研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)计算研究了木犀草素与镉离子通过不同方式结合所形成的若干种典型结构,包括天然木犀草素分子与镉离子、去质子的木犀草素分子与镉离子、去质子的木犀草素分子与水化镉离子在不同位点结合所形成的所有产物结构,并且确定了木犀草素与镉离子结合的准确位置。结果表明,木犀草素与镉离子的络合反应发生在5-羟-4-酮位。去质子的木犀草素分子与镉离子的络合能力强于天然木犀草素分子。通过计算概念DFT指数比较了木犀草素及不同配合物之间的反应活性差别。此外,为了进一步验证理论研究所得出的结论,本工作还从实验角度进行了研究,在合成木犀草素-镉配合物的基础上,通过红外和紫外可见光谱分析方法来判断配合物的结构。结果表明,理论计算结果与实验结果很吻合良好。     

木犀草素和铬离子配合物抗氧化性能及与过氧化氢自由基反应的机理

用密度泛函理论计算研究了木犀草素与Cr(Ⅲ)-木犀草素配合物的结构及它们的羟基键解离能。计算讨论了木犀草素与过氧化氢自由基反应的详细机理,并且用自然键轨道理论分析了氢原子转移机制。为了进一步验证理论研究所得出的结论,本工作还从实验角度进行了研究,结果表明,铬离子配合物清除过氧化氢自由基能力高于木犀草素,其实验结果与计算结果符合良好。     

木犀草素和铬离子配合物抗氧化性能及与过氧化氢自由基反应的机理

用密度泛函理论计算研究了木犀草素与Cr(Ⅲ)-木犀草素配合物的结构及它们的羟基键解离能。计算讨论了木犀草素与过氧化氢自由基反应的详细机理,并且用自然键轨道理论分析了氢原子转移机制。为了进一步验证理论研究所得出的结论,本工作还从实验角度进行了研究,结果表明,铬离子配合物清除过氧化氢自由基能力高于木犀草素,其实验结果与计算结果符合良好。     

木犀草素衍生物研究进展

木犀草素属于黄酮类化合物,主要以糖苷的形式存在于蔬菜、水果和中草药中。木犀草素属于天然抗氧化剂,具有丰富的生物活性,可调节众多与疾病进展有关的细胞内和细胞外信号通路,具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗糖尿病、抗癌等作用。越来越多的证据表明,摄入木犀草素可能有益于影响糖脂代谢紊乱,特别是胰岛素抵抗、糖尿病和肥胖。木犀草素低溶解度和较低的生物利用度限制了在临床上的应用。然而,木犀草素的低分子质量和易修饰的化学基团,使其具有药物开发的吸引力。因此,研究人员通过各种方法设计合成了木犀草素衍生物,以改善其不利因素,进而发挥预防和治疗疾病的作用。木犀草素衍生物溶解性能好、生物利用度高、活性明显改善、抗癌活性增强,本文综述了木犀草素衍生物的研究进展,为天然产物的研究、开发及利用提供参考。     

木犀草素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷在几种分子聚集体系中的增溶行为研究

木犀草素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷是活性较高的一种天然黄酮化合物, 由于其本身的低水溶性使其应用受到限制. 制备了三种微乳体系, 用HPLC法研究了木犀草素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷在这三种微乳体系及CTAB和吐温80胶束中的溶解能力; 并用紫外光谱法和核磁共振波谱法分析了木犀草素糖苷与十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)和吐温80的作用机制. 研究表明: 五种分子聚集体系对木犀草素糖苷有明显的增溶效果; 木犀草素糖苷可能与CTAB、吐温80形成了缔合物, 缔合平衡常数分别为2326 L/mol和362 L/mol, 其增溶位点分别是CTAB胶束的亲水外层和吐温80胶束的栅栏层.     

细胞代谢组学用于木犀草素抑制MCF-7细胞的机制研究

基于气相色谱质谱联用(GC-MS)技术将代谢组学的方法结合细胞周期的实验,研究木犀草素作用于MCF-7细胞的作用机理。细胞活性实验验证,木犀草素对MCF-7细胞有抑制作用,GC-TOF/MS对加药细胞和未加药细胞代谢物进行指纹图谱分析,并进一步应用偏最小二乘判别分析(OPLS-DA)对代谢组学数据进行多维统计分析。结合木犀草素将细胞周期抑制在S期(Synthesis),推测木犀草素通过阻碍核酸代谢中的磷酸戊糖途径抑制MCF-7细胞的增殖。     

荧光光谱法研究木犀草素及其苷与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

在pH=7.2的Tris-HCl缓冲液中,利用荧光光谱法研究了木犀草素和木犀草素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(木犀草苷)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)分子间的相互作用,计算了二者与BSA的结合常数、结合位点数.研究表明,木犀草素和木犀草苷能够与BSA发生较强的相互作用,二者对BSA内源性荧光的猝灭机制属于静态猝灭.     

聚多巴胺包覆氨基硅球用于木犀草素的富集及检测

采用聚多巴胺包覆氨基硅球材料,作为吸附剂对木犀草素进行吸附与检测,建立了一种快速测定稀溶液中木犀草素的近红外光谱分析方法。在进行吸附试验的过程中,考察了质量、pH值和吸附时间对木犀草素吸附率的影响;不需要脱附,富集了木犀草素的吸附剂经近红外漫反射光谱直接检测,并以偏最小二乘回归法建立定量木犀草素校正模型进行含量的预测。研究显示,在中性条件下,常温吸附10 min,吸附剂质量为0.2 g,木犀草素的吸附率可达到93.8%;近红外光谱经过SNV+CWT处理后,木犀草素校正模型的参考浓度和预测浓度之间的相关系数为0.9811,在0.3-15.0 mg L~(-1)的较低浓度范围内,预测集的回收率可以达到86.6-118.8%。结果表明,可通过近红外漫反射光谱技术和吸附预富集相结合的方式对稀溶液中微量的木犀草素进行富集与灵敏检测。     

基于还原氧化石墨烯-碳纳米管复合物的电化学传感器对木犀草素的检测

利用一步电化学原位还原法制备了还原氧化石墨烯/多壁碳纳米管复合物(ErGO/MWCNTs),研究木犀草素在该复合物修饰电极(ErGO-MWCNTs/GCE)上的电化学行为,构筑了一种简易、灵敏的电化学传感器用于木犀草素的检测。结果表明,相较于裸电极和ErGO/GCE,ErGO-MWCNTs/GCE利用两种材料的协同作用有效促进了对木犀草素的电催化性能,表现出更灵敏的电流响应。在优化条件下,峰电流与木犀草素的浓度在2.5×10~(-7)～1.3×10~(-5 )mol·L~(-1)范围内呈良好线性关系,检测限为70 nmol·L~(-1)。     

Synthesis and structure of hydroxyisoxazolidines and derivatives of hydroxylamine and alkenals

The reactions of N-substituted hydroxylamines with alkenals serve as a method for the synthesis of the corresponding 2-substituted 3(5)-hydroxyisoxazolidines. The reaction pathway is determined by the nature of the substituent attached to the nitrogen atom. Ring-chain isomerism has been detected in these newly obtained compoundsTranslated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1270–1276, September, 1987.     

Synthesis and characterization of triazenide and triazene complexes of ruthenium and osmium

Triazenide [M(eta2-1,3-ArNNNAr)P4]BPh4 [M = Ru, Os; Ar = Ph, p-tolyl; P = P(OMe)3, P(OEt)3, PPh(OEt)2] complexes were prepared by allowing triflate [M(kappa2-OTf)P4]OTf species to react first with 1,3-ArN=NN(H)Ar triazene and then with an excess of triethylamine. Alternatively, ruthenium triazenide [Ru(eta2-1,3-ArNNNAr)P4]BPh4 derivatives were obtained by reacting hydride [RuH(eta2-H2)P4]+ and RuH(kappa1-OTf)P4 compounds with 1,3-diaryltriazene. The complexes were characterized by spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography of the [Ru(eta2-1,3-PhNNNPh){P(OEt)3}4]BPh4 derivative. Hydride triazene [OsH(eta1-1,3-ArN=NN(H)Ar)P4]BPh4 [P = P(OEt)3, PPh(OEt)2; Ar = Ph, p-tolyl] and [RuH{eta1-1,3-p-tolyl-N=NN(H)-p-tolyl}{PPh(OEt)2}4]BPh4 derivatives were prepared by allowing kappa1-triflate MH(kappa1-OTf)P4 to react with 1,3-diaryltriazene. The [Os(kappa1-OTf){eta1-1,3-PhN=NN(H)Ph}{P(OEt)3}4]BPh4 intermediate was also obtained. Variable-temperature NMR studies were carried out using 15N-labeled triazene complexes prepared from the 1,3-Ph15N=N15N(H)Ph ligand. Osmium dihydrogen [OsH(eta2-H2)P4]BPh4 complexes [P = P(OEt)3, PPh(OEt)2] react with 1,3-ArN=NN(H)Ar triazene to give the hydride-diazene [OsH(ArN=NH)P4]BPh4 derivatives. The X-ray crystal structure determination of the [OsH(PhN=NH){PPh(OEt)2}4]BPh4 complex is reported. A reaction path to explain the formation of the diazene complexes is also reported.     

Mass and NMR spectra of haplophyllidine and perforine and of their derivatives

Conclusions The mass and NMR spectra of haplophyllidine, perforine, and their derivatives have been studied. The influence of the open and cyclic forms of the molecular ion on the nature of the fragmentation has been discussed. The main routes of fragmentation of the compounds considered are due to the presence of substituents at C₈ and C₄.Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 273–279, 1969     

Investigation of adhesion and mobility of polyurethane and epoxy-rubber glues and adhesives

The values of activation parameters in uncured and cured epoxy resins, rubbers, and blends thereof are investigated. The dependences of activation energy and adhesion strength of epoxy-rubber compositions on rubber content are determined. The correlation of adhesion and activation energy values for polyurethane rubber and epoxy-rubber compositions is shown.     

Crystal and molecular structure of aroyl- and acetylhydrazones of acet- and benzaldehydes

Aroyl- and acetylhydrazones of acet- (I) and benzaldehydes (IV) and benzoylhydrazones of acet- (II) and benzaldehydes (III) were studied by x-ray structural and quantum-chemical methods in order to establish their structures. Compund (I) was the EEZ structure in the crystal. Calculations and spectral data showed that the EEE form occurs in nonpolar solvents and in the gas phase. According to crystallographic data molecules (I)–(IV) are the E-isomers (relative to the N-N bond) and the hydrazone fragments are planar. Intermolecular N-H...O H-bonds from in the crystals. The data obtained suggest that the majority of acylhydrazones are conformationally rigid on dissolution although exceptions do occur. Apparently the reasons for the difference of acetyl- and benzoylhydrazones in electrocarboxylation reactions are electronic and not steric factors.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 75–81, January, 1991.     

Preparation and characterization of diarylphosphazene and diarylphosphinohydrazide complexes of titanium, tungsten and ruthenium and phosphorylketimido complexes of rhenium

Reaction of the proligand Ph2PN(SiMe3)2 (L1) with WCl6 gives the oligomeric phosphazene complex [WCl4(NPPh2)]n, 1 and subsequent reaction with PMe2Ph or NBu4Cl gives [WCl4(NPPh2)(PMe2Ph)] (2) or [WCl5(NPPh2)][NBu4] (3), respectively. DF calculations on [WCl5(NPPh2)][NBu4] show a W=N double bond (1.756 A) and a P-N bond distance of 1.701 A, which combined with the geometry about the P atom suggests, there is no P-N multiple bonding. Reaction of L1 with [ReOX3(PPh3)2] in MeCN (X = Cl or Br) gives [ReX2(NC(CH3)P(O)Ph2)(MeCN)(PPh3)](X = Cl, 4, X = Br, 5) which contains the new phosphorylketimido ligand. It is bound to the rhenium centre with a virtually linear Re-N-C arrangement (Re-N-C angle = 176.6 degrees, when X = Cl) and there is multiple bonding between Re and N (Re-N = 1.809(7) A when X = Cl). The proligand Ph2PNHNMe2(L2H) reacts with [(C5H5)TiCl3] to give [(C5H5)TiCl2(Me2NNPPh2)] (6). An X-ray crystal structure of the complex shows the ligand (L2) is bound by both nitrogen atoms. Reaction of the proligands Ph2PNHNR2[R2 = Me2 (L2H), -(CH2CH2)2NCH3 (L3H), (CH2CH2)2CH2 (L4H)] with [{RuCl(mu-Cl)(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)}2] gave [RuCl2(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)L] {L = L2H (7), L3H (8), L4H (9)}. The X-ray crystal structures of 7-9 confirmed that the phosphinohydrazine ligand is neutral and bound via the phosphorus only. Reaction of complexes 7-9 with AgBF4 resulted in chloride ion abstraction and the formation of the cationic species [RuCl(6-p-MeC6H4iPr)(L)]+ BF4- {(L = L2H (10), L3H (11), L4H (12)}. Finally, reaction of complex 6 with [{RuCl(mu-Cl)(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)}2] gave the binuclear species [(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)Cl2Ru(mu2,eta3-Ph2PNNMe2)TiCl2(C5H5)], 13.     

Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的物相结构与组分优化设计

Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB₅型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。     

Kinetics and mechanisms of chlorine dioxide and chlorite oxidations of cysteine and glutathione

Chlorine dioxide oxidation of cysteine (CSH) is investigated under pseudo-first-order conditions (with excess CSH) in buffered aqueous solutions, p[H+] 2.7-9.5 at 25.0 degrees C. The rates of chlorine dioxide decay are first order in both ClO2 and CSH concentrations and increase rapidly as the pH increases. The proposed mechanism is an electron transfer from CS- to ClO2 (1.03 x 10(8) M(-1) s(-1)) with a subsequent rapid reaction of the CS* radical and a second ClO2 to form a cysteinyl-ClO2 adduct (CSOClO). This highly reactive adduct decays via two pathways. In acidic solutions, it hydrolyzes to give CSO(2)H (sulfinic acid) and HOCl, which in turn rapidly react to form CSO3H (cysteic acid) and Cl-. As the pH increases, the (CSOClO) adduct reacts with CS- by a second pathway to form cystine (CSSC) and chlorite ion (ClO2-). The reaction stoichiometry changes from 6 ClO2:5 CSH at low pH to 2 ClO2:10 CSH at high pH. The ClO2 oxidation of glutathione anion (GS-) is also rapid with a second-order rate constant of 1.40 x 10(8) M(-1) s(-1). The reaction of ClO2 with CSSC is 7 orders of magnitude slower than the corresponding reaction with cysteinyl anion (CS-) at pH 6.7. Chlorite ion reacts with CSH; however, at p[H+] 6.7, the observed rate of this reaction is slower than the ClO2/CSH reaction by 6 orders of magnitude. Chlorite ion oxidizes CSH while being reduced to HOCl, which in turn reacts rapidly with CSH to form Cl-. The reaction products are CSSC and CSO3H with a pH-dependent distribution similar to the ClO2/CSH system.