满山香中的联苯环辛二烯木脂素

满山香[Schisandra propinqua(Wall.)Hook.f.et Thoms]为五味子科植物,云南民间代五味子药用^[1],由于从五味子科植物中已分离到不少保肝降酶,抗艾滋病毒,抗癌和PAF拮抗等活性成分,其研究受到重视^[2-4],主含满山香根和提取物的复方注射液曾在云南省几所医院临床用于治疗肺癌,但其研究仅分离鉴定了两个三萜 酸([2],为进一步寻找有效成分,我们对满山香茎藤进行了研究,从中分得8种联苯环辛二烯木脂素,经波谱和分析鉴定它们的结构为：acetylgomisin R(1) angeloylgomisin R(2),gomisinA(3),gomisin B(4),gomisinN(5),gomisinO(6),6-O-benzoylgomosin O(7)和Schisantherin A(8),1为新化合物,2系首次从五味子属植物中分得,其它均为首次从满山香中分得。     

Cordycedipeptide A, a new cyclodipeptide from the culture liquid of Cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) Sacc

A new cyclodipeptide named as cordycedipeptide A, a new natural compound and two known compound were isolated from the culture liquid of Cordyceps sinensis (BERK.) SACC. Their structures were elucidated as 3-acetamino-6-isobutyl-2,5-dioxopiperazine (1), 3-isopropyl-6-isobutyl-2,5-dioxopiperazine (2) and 3,6-di(4-hydroxy)benzyl-2,5-dioxopiperazine (3) by 1D and 2D-NMR techniques. The cytotoxic assay showed compound 1 had the cytotoxic activities to L-929, A375, and Hela.     

A new anthraquinone from Galium verum L

A new anthraquinone (4) and three known anthraquinones (1-3) were isolated from Galium verum L. Their structures were identified as 1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone (1), physcion (2), 2-hydroxy-1,3-dimethoxyanthraquinone (3), 2,5-dihydroxy-1,3-dimethoxyanthraquinone (4) by means of chemical and spectroscopic analysis. Compound 2 was isolated from the genus Galium for the first time. In addition, compound 4 was assayed for antimicrobial activity in vitro.     

Synthesis,Bioactivity and Crystal Structure Analysis of 2-(Benzo[d]isothiazol-3-yloxy)-N-(3-cyano-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) Acetamide

A novel benzisothiazolin-3-one derivative, 2-(benzo[d]isothiazol-3-yloxy)-N-(3-cyano-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) acetamide(8), was synthesized from the initial compound benzo[d]isothiazol-3(2H)-one(BIT) 1 and 4-fluoroaniline 3. The structure of the target compound 8 was determined by elemental analyses, IR and 1H NMR. The single crystals of intermediate compound 6 and the target compound 8 were obtained and determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The preliminary biological activity was also evaluated and the results showed the target compound exhibited a good anti-microbial activity.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2-Hydroxybenzoic Acid [1-（3,5-Dibromo-2-hydroxyphenyl）methylidene]hydrazide Methanol

A new Schiff base compound, 2-hydroxybenzoic acid [1-(3,5-dibromo-2-hydroxy- phenyl) methylidene]hydrazide methanol (C14H10Br2N2O3·CH3OH), has been synthesized by the condensation of equimolar 3,5-dibromosalicylaldehyde and 2-hydroxybenzoic acid hydrazide in a methanol solution. The compound was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, and single- crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound consists of a Schiff base moiety 2-hydroxybenzoic acid [1-(3,5-dibromo-2-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]hydrazide and a lattice methanol molecule. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 7.183(1), b = 15.673(2), c = 15.001(2) , β = 98.345(2)o, Z = 4, V = 1670.9(4) 3, Dc = 1.773 g/cm3, Mr = 446.10, λ(MoKα) = 0.71073 , μ = 4.872 mm-1, F(000) = 880, R = 0.0458 and wR = 0.0963. A total of 3445 unique reflections were collected, of which 2236 with I > 2σ(I) were observed. As expected, the molecule adopts a trans configuration about the C=N double bond. The two benzene rings are nearly coplanar (mean deviation from the combined plane is 0.061(4) ), with the dihedral angle of 7.9(3)o. The preliminary biological tests show that the compound has moderate antibacterial activities.     

三氮唑取代杯[4]芳烃配位聚合物的合成与荧光性能

利用四[1-(1, 2, 4-三氮唑基)甲基]间苯二酚杯[4]芳烃配体(TTR4A)在溶剂热的条件下合成了两个配位聚合物,[[Zn₂(TTR4A)(L)₂]·DMF·4H₂O]_n(化合物1) (DMF = N, N-二甲基甲酰胺)和[[Co(TTR4A)Cl₂]·DMA·H₂O]_n (化合物2) (H₂L = 4, 4’-联苯二甲酸) (DMA = N, N-二甲基乙酰胺)。通过单晶X射线衍射方法对这两个配位聚合物的结构进行了确定。利用红外、元素分析、粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)和热重表征手段对化合物1和2进行了表征。在化合物1中,四个L配体连接着四个Zn(Ⅱ)离子形成了环状的Zn₄L₄结构单元,该结构单元进一步地被TTR4A链接形成了一维链状结构。在化合物2中,TTR4A的四个三氮唑基团各连接一个Co(Ⅱ)离子形成二维层状结构。此外,我们对化合物1的荧光性能进行了研究,荧光测定表明固态条件下化合物1发出很强的荧光,并能够选择性地对Fe³⁺、Cr₂O₇²⁻和硝基苯分子产生响应。     

Mn4-硫杂杯[4]芳烃单元的溶剂导向超分子组装

以去叔丁基硫杂杯[4]芳烃与Mn(II)为研究对象,通过改变体系溶剂分别得到了两个四核化合物Mn4(T4A)2 (1)和Mn4(T4A)2(DMF)2(2) (T4A = thiacalix[4]arene)。当反应溶剂为氯仿(CHCl3)和甲醇的混合溶剂时,形成的是以四核锰为结构单元的二维“笼目”(Kagomé)状超分子化合物1,而当反应溶剂为N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)和甲醇的混合溶剂时,得到的是格子状二维超分子互穿的三维结构化合物2。化合物1具有很大的溶剂占有空隙,是一个潜在的多孔材料,而化合物2是一个紧密堆积的拓展结构。     

Preparative isolation and purification of flavone compounds from sophora japonica L. by high-speed counter-current chromatography combined with macroporous resin column separation

High-speed counter-current chromatography combined with macroporous resin column separation was applied to the isolation and purification of genistein-7,4'-di-O-beta-D-glucoside (I), genistein-7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside-4'-O-[(alpha-L-rhamnopyransoyl)-(1-2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside] (II), kaempferol-3-O-beta-D-sophoroside(III), quercetin-3-O-beta-L-ramnopyranosyl-(1 - 6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside (IV), genistein-4'-beta-L-rhamnopyransoyl-(1 - 2)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside (V), and kaempferol-3-O-beta-L-ramnopyranosyl-(1 - 6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside (VI) from the Chinese medicinal herb Sophora japonica L. The crude extracts from the pericarps of Sophora japonica L. were pre-separated on a D-101 macroporous resin column and divided into two parts as sample 1 and sample 2. An 80-mg portion of sample 1 was separated by using n-butanol-acetic acid (1%) (5:5, v/v) as the two-phase solvent system and yielded 30.1 mg of compound I, 23.3 mg of compound II. A 120 mg portion of sample 2 was separated by using ethyl acetate-n-butanol-acetic acid (1%) (5:0.8:5, v/v) as the two-phase solvent system and yielded 5.5 mg of compound III, 31.7 mg of compound IV, 37.4 mg of compound V, and 6.2 mg of compound VI. The purities of compounds I, II, III, IV, V, and VI were 98.7, 98.2, 97.8, 98.5, 99.3, and 98.9%, respectively, as determined by HPLC. The chemical structures of these components were identified by 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR.     

Anti—diabetes Agents—I：Tetralone Derivative from Juglans regia

A new compound,4-hydroxy-α-tetralone-4-O-β-D-[6‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘-O-(3“,4“,5“-trihydroxybenzoyl)glucopyranoside(1),together with a known compound,4-hydroxy-α-tetralone(2),has been isolated from the roots of Juglans regia.2 showed moderate bioactivity against protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B(PTP1B).     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Molybdenum-Sulfur Clusters Mo_3S_4 (dtp)_3(o-CH_3OC_6H_4COO)(Py) and Mo_3S_4 (dtp)_3(p-HOC_6H_4COO)(DMF)·EtOH

1 INTRODUCTION Recent years have seen a drastic increase of compounds containing the Mo3S4 core. A major synthetic route to these compounds is by the reaction of the aqua ion [Mo3S4(H2O)9]4+ with different kinds of ligands replacing some or all of the water molecules. In this way, Mo3S4(dtp)4(H2O), which was synthesized by the spontaneous- assembly method in 1986[1] and its structural characterization and chemical reactivity have been well recognized [2], can be rationally synthesize…     

Triterpenoids from Eugenia grandis: structure elucidation by NMR spectroscopy

A new pentacyclic triterpenoid, 2alpha,3beta-dihydroxylup-12-en-28-oic acid (1) and a rarely encountered pentacyclic triterpenoid, 3beta-hydroxylup-12-en-28-oic acid (2), together with five known compounds, friedelin (3), 3beta-friedelinol (4), betulinic acid (5), oleanolic acid (6) and beta-sitosterol (7) were isolated from the chloroform extract of stem bark of Eugenia grandis (Syn: Syzygium grande). The structure and stereochemistry of the new compound (1) and the rarely encountered compound (2) were established by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic techniques. All the above isolated compounds from this plant are reported for the first time.     

Structure Comparison of Benzothiazepine Derivatives

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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of {(PPh_3)_2CIRuCIRu(PPh_3) B_(10)H_8[OCH(CH_3)_2)]_2}

1INTRODUCTIONAlthoughseveralhundredpolyhedralmetallaboraneshavebeencharacterized,theincidenceofruthenaboranesisparticularlysurprising.(hThefirstpolyhedralruthenaboraneisstructurallytypifiedbythecompound[(PPh,)2RuB,,HS(OEt),j,whichisobtainedin40%yieldsfromthereactionbetweentRuCI,(PPh,),jandcloso-tB,,H,,j'--inCHCI,/EtOH.tZiWithCH,COOH/THFt'iandC,H,COOH/CH,CI,">insteadofCHCI,/EtOH,twocompoundsF{(PPh,)2Ru}~(p-MeCO,)3--(pH)z-{RuB,,H,}jand[(PPh,)2(PhCOO)RuB,,HSCljhav…     

Phenolic constituents from the rhizomes of Dryopteris crassirhizoma

A new phenolic glycoside, dryopteroside (1), was isolated from the rhizomes of Dryopteris crassirhizoma (Dryopteridaceae), together with five known compounds, 4beta-carboxymethyl-(-)-epicatechin (2), isobiflorin (3), biflorin (4), 1-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy-3-methoxy-5-hydroxybenzene (5) and (+)-catechin-6-C-beta-D-glucopyranoside (6). The new compound was elucidated to be 1-butanoyl-3-C-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-5-methyl-phloroglucinyl-6-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (1) by chemical and various spectroscopic analyses. The known compounds 2-6 were first reported from the genus Dryopteris.     

Nauplathizine, a new unusual O-heteroside from Nauplius aquaticus (L)

A novel O-heteroside, (3RS,4RS)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(2-hydroxy-5-acetylphenyl)-2-[(beta-O-glucopyranosyl)methyl]-but-1-ene (1), named nauplathizine, and a previously known compound, acetophenone-4-O-glucoside (2), were isolated from the antibacterial acetone extract of the aerial parts of Nauplius aquaticus (L) (Asteraceae, Inulae). The structure of 1 was established via its acetylated derivative by means of spectroscopic and chemical data.     

培养南海红树林内源真菌Fusarium sp. ZZF60产新型蒽醌衍生物

通过人工发酵培养,从南海红树林内源真菌Fusarium sp.ZZF60的培养液中分离得到:1种新蒽醌衍生物,6,8-二甲氧基-1-甲基-2-(3-氧丁基)蒽醌(1),以及5种已知化合物:7-羟基-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)苯并-γ-吡喃酮(2),2,4-二羟基-6-[(1′E,3′E)-1′,3′-戊二烯基]苯甲醛(3),(E)-4-羟基肉桂酸甲酯(4),4-(4-羟基苯基)-2-丁醇(5),4-羟基苯甲酸(6)。它们的结构通过MS、NMR等波谱分析推导确定。初步药理活性显示,化合物1抑制体外培养人喉癌细胞Hep2和人肝癌细胞HepG2的IC50分别为16和23μmol/L。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of (E)2-(3'-Bromo-5'-chloro-salicylidene amino)-4-methyl Pyridine

A new Schiff base compound,2-bromo-4-chloro-6-[(4-methylpyridin-2-ylimino)me-thyl]phenol(C13H10BrClN2O),has been synthesized by the condensation of equimolar 3-bromo-5-chlorosalicylaldehyde and 4-methylpyridin-2-ylamine in a methanol solution.The compound Was characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectra,and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system,space group P21 with a=6.048(3),b=14.063(7),c=7.623(4)(A),β=97.703(7)°,Z=2,V=642.5(6)(A)3,Dc=1.683 g/cm3,Mr=325.59,λ(MoKa)=0.71073(A),μ=3.395 mm-1,F(000)=324,R=0.0370 and wR=0.0662.A total of 3879 reflections were collected,of which 1970 with,I＞2σ(I)were observed.As expected.the molecule adopts a trans configuration about the C=N double bond.The benzene and pyridine rings are nearly coplanar(mean deviation from the combined plane is 0.031(3)(A)),with their dihedral angle of 3.3(3)°.The preliminary biological tests show that the compound has excellent antibacterial activities.     

麦斛细胞毒活性成分研究

利用硅胶、聚酰胺柱层析等分离方法, 从麦斛全草的乙醚萃取物中分离得到4个化合物, 经化学方法和光谱分析(UV, IR, NMR, MS)鉴定为3,4,7-三羟基-2-甲氧基菲(1), 2,5-二羟基-4-甲氧基菲(2), eugenitin (3)和2,5-二羟基-4-甲氧基-9,10-二氢菲(4), 其中1为新化合物. 采用MTT法分别测得化合物1和2对体外培养的人急性髓性白血病细胞和人肝癌细胞增殖的抑制活性, 并分别考察了增敏剂葛根素对化合物1和2增殖活性的协同作用.     

The silica-like extended polymorphism of cobalt(II) imidazolate three-dimensional frameworks: X-ray single-crystal structures and magnetic properties

Five polymorphous frameworks of cobalt(II) imidazolates (1-5) have been prepared by solvatothermal syntheses. Of these, compound 3 has already been synthesized in a gas-phase reaction by Seel et al. in 1969 and structurally characterized by Sturm et al. in 1975. The new synthetic strategy affords four polymorphous frameworks of cobalt(II) imidazolates (1, 2, 4, 5) of crystalline substances, of which the compound 4 (a = b = 23.450(3), c = 12.460(3) A, tetragonal, I4(1)cd, Z = 16) is an isomorphous compound of [Zn(im)(2)]( infinity ), which was also synthesized in a gas-phase reaction in 1980. The frameworks of compounds 1 and 2 are porous and isostructural; they have the same framework topology that represents a novel uninodal (6,4)-net: 1: a = 18.513(4), b = 24.368(5), c = 9.2940(19) A, orthorhombic, Fdd2, Z = 16; 2: a = 17.635(4), b = 27.706(6), c = 9.0810(18) A, orthorhombic, Fdd2, Z = 16. The framework of compound 5 exhibits a topology of zeolitic structure with the unit-cell parameters: a = 24.3406(8), b = 9.4526(3), c = 24.8470(8) A, beta = 91.977(1) degrees, monoclinic, P2(1)/n, Z = 4. All polymorphous frameworks of cobalt(II) imidazolates reflect the structural features of silica (SiO(2)) and also exhibit different magnetic behaviors, although the imidazolates transmit the antiferromagnetic coupling between the cobalt(II) ions in all cases. However, the uncompensated antiferromagnetic couplings arise from spin-canting are sensitive to the structures: compound 1 is an antiferromagnet with T(N) = 13.11 K; compounds 2-4 are weak ferromagnets (canted antiferromagnets): 2 shows a very weak ferromagnetism below 15 K, 3 exhibits a relatively strong ferromagnetism below 11.5 K and a coercive field (H(C)) of 1800 Oe at 1.8 K, and 4 displays the strongest ferromagnetism of the three cobalt imidazolates and demonstrates a T(C) of 15.5 K with a coercive field, H(C), of 7300 Oe at 1.8 K. However, compound 5 seems to be a hidden canted antiferromagnet with a magnetic ordering temperature of 10.6 K.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of Ae(2)LiInGe(2) (Ae = Ca, Sr): new Zintl phases with a layered silicate-like network

Two new Zintl phases Ae(2)LiInGe(2) (Ae = Ca 1; Sr 2) were obtained from stoichiometric reactions of the pure elements in sealed Nb tubing at 1000-1050 degrees C. The isomorphous polar intermetallic phases crystallize in the orthorhombic space group Pnma, with cell constants of a = 7.2512(7), b = 4.4380(5), and c = 16.902(1) A for compound 1, and a = 7.5033(8), b = 4.6194(5), and c = 17.473(2) A for compound 2. The crystal structure can be derived from the vertex-sharing of InGe(4/2) tetrahedral units that form "corrugated" sheets normal to the crystallographic c-axis. Calcium and lithium atoms act as "spacers" that effectively separate the anionic [InGe(2)](5-) layers. The layered anionic substructure is similar to those exhibited by layered metal oxides, sulfides, and silicates. The connectivity of the tetrahedral building unit, [InGe(4/2)](5-), is analogous and isoelectronic to the silicate [SiO(4/2)] unit.