Advances 0n Analysis of Triacylglycerols in Edible Oil Based on Mass Spectrometric Method

该文对质谱鉴定技术及其与色谱联用的分析方法(包括直接进样质谱分析、气相色谱质谱联用技术、超临界流体与质谱联用技术和液相色谱质谱联用技术)在甘油三酯分析方面的应用进行了综述,评述了各类分析方法的优缺点,对常用的脂质分析数据库进行了介绍,并对甘油三酯分析方法的发展及应用作了展望.     

前言

<正>质谱分析是通过将待测样品离子化再测定各组分离子的质荷比来进行分析的一种技术.自从1912年J.J.Thomson制成第一台质谱仪,100多年来科学家们不断探索、改善仪器性能,拓宽了质谱分析的应用领域.早期的质谱分析主要应用于同位素测定和无机元素分析,20世纪40年代以后初步应用于有机物分析.20世纪60年代出现的气相色谱-质谱联用以及70年代出现的液相色谱-质谱联用分析,使质谱检测的性能快速提升,应     

《色谱联用技术》（第二版）

该书主要介绍了色谱-质谱、色谱-傅立叶变换红外光谱、色谱-原子光谱和色谱-色谱联用技术。该书简述了质谱、傅立叶变换红外光谱、原子光谱和核磁共振仪器的结构、工作原理、以及与色谱联用时对接口的一般要求。该书内容丰富，包括：液相色谱-质谱、毛细管电泳-质谱、色谱-傅立叶变换红外光谱、液相色谱-傅立叶变换红外光谱、薄层色谱-傅立叶变换红外光谱、色谱-原子光谱等联用技术，以及液相色谱-液相色谱、气相色谱-气相色谱、气相色谱-液相色谱等不同的分离模式色谱联用技术的应用实例。该书是《色谱技术丛书》之分册，在第一版基础上作了修改和充实，补充了新近发展的仪器、技术与应用实例。     

质谱分析技术在纺织品检测方面的应用

介绍纺织品中有害物质标准检测方法中质谱分析技术的应用,概述了气相色谱-质谱联用、高效液相色谱-质谱联用和电感耦合等离子体-质谱联用技术在纺织品检测方面的广泛应用及其发展前景.     

基于液相色谱-质谱技术的代谢组学分析方法新进展

液相色谱-质谱联用技术是代谢组学研究领域的主要技术平台之一,近年来基于液相色谱-质谱联用技术的代谢组学分析方法获得了巨大发展。本文结合本研究组在代谢组学方面的研究成果,综述了近年来液相色谱-质谱联用技术在代谢组学分析方法方面的新进展,并对其发展前景进行了展望。综述引用文献41篇。     

食用油甘油三酯质谱分析方法的研究进展

该文对质谱鉴定技术及其与色谱联用的分析方法(包括直接进样质谱分析、气相色谱质谱联用技术、超临界流体与质谱联用技术和液相色谱质谱联用技术)在甘油三酯分析方面的应用进行了综述,评述了各类分析方法的优缺点,对常用的脂质分析数据库进行了介绍,并对甘油三酯分析方法的发展及应用作了展望。     

高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用技术在水质分析中的应用

对高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用技术在水质分析中的应用作了评述,对高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用技术的发展前景作了展望.引用文献48篇.     

《液相色谱质谱联用技术在食品和药品分析中的应用》

随着现代仪器分析的发展,液相色谱质谱联用技术(LC/MS)日趋成熟,并在科研与生产中发挥了重要作用。该书由三部分组成:第一部分基础理论,介绍了液相色谱和质谱的工作原理、仪器结构及工作条件、LC/MS接口、质谱信息解析;     

《液相色谱质谱联用技术在食品和药品分析中的应用》

随着现代仪器分析的发展,液相色谱质谱联用技术(LC/MS)日趋成熟,并在科研与生产中发挥了重要作用。该书由三部分组成:第一部分基础理论,介绍了液相色谱和质谱的工作原理、仪器结构及工作条件、LC/MS接口、质谱信息解析;第二部分食品功能成分分析,介绍了LC/MS方法分析食品中的蛋     

《液相色谱质谱联用技术在食品和药品分析中的应用》

随着现代仪器分析的发展,液相色谱质谱联用技术（LC／MS）日趋成熟,并在科研与生产中发挥了重要作用。该书由三部分组成：第一部分基础理论,介绍了液相色谱和质谱的工作原理、仪器结构及工作条件、LC／MS接口、质谱信息解析;第二部分食品功能成分分析,介绍了LC／MS方法分析食品中的蛋白质和肽、低聚糖、皂苷、核苷、黄酮、维生素、甾醇等功能成分及有害残留物.     

Hyphenation of liquid chromatography to ion trap mass spectrometry to identify minor components in polypeptide antibiotics

The application of liquid chromatography–ion trap mass spectrometry for the characterization of linear and cyclic polypeptide antibiotics was investigated. The aim was on-line identification of impurities in those antibiotic complexes without recourse to time-consuming isolation and purification procedures. Hyphenated techniques, such as liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry, are ideally suited for this purpose. Characterization was performed with an ion trap mass spectrometer offering MSⁿ capability; this enables more structural information to be obtained. Liquid chromatography in combination with ion trap mass spectrometry was successfully applied for the characterization of impurities in gramicidin, polymyxin B, polymyxin E, and bacitracin and the study of the degradation products of polymyxins B and E.     

Comparison of different analytical methods for speciation of seven gadolinium-based magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents and the applications in wastewater and whole blood

Three methods, high-performance liquid chromatography hyphenated with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, and ion chromatography, were compared for simultaneous speciation of seven commercial gadolinium-based contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging. Optimizations of experimental conditions for individual method were conducted, respectively. Methods of high-performance liquid chromatography hyphenated with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry showed the capability of speciation for all seven target compounds, whereas ion chromatography was only suitable for three of them when using electronic conductivity detector. The limits of detection and limits of qualification by the three methods were compared, and high-performance liquid chromatography hyphenated with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry was found to be the most sensitive one. The limits of detection for seven target compounds by high-performance liquid chromatography hyphenated with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry were in the range of 0.15–0.55 pg. Thus, high-performance liquid chromatography hyphenated with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry was chosen as the final method and successfully applied to speciation analysis of seven gadolinium-based contrast agents in wastewater and whole blood. Compounds of gadoxetic acid disodium, gadobenate dimeglumine, gadodiamide, and gadobentetate dimeglumine were found in wastewater.     

Quantitative determination of 15 bioactive triterpenoid saponins in different parts of Acanthopanax henryi by HPLC with charged aerosol detection and confirmation by LC–ESI‐TOF‐MS

Triterpenoid saponins are difficult to analyze using high‐performance liquid chromatography coupled to UV/vis spectrophotometry due to their lack of chromophores. This study describes the first analytical method for the determination of 15 triterpenoid saponins from the leaves, stems, root bark, and fruits of Acanthopanax henryi, using a high‐performance liquid chromatography with charged aerosol detection coupled with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry method. The separation was carried out on a Kinetex XB‐C18 column with an acetonitrile/water gradient as the mobile phase, followed by charged aerosol detection. The operating conditions of charged aerosol detection were set at 24 kPa for nitrogen pressure and 100 pA for the detection range. Liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry is described for the identification of compounds in plant samples. The electrospray ionization mass spectrometry method involved the use of the [M + Na]⁺ and [M + NH₄]⁺ ions for compounds 1 – 15 in the positive ion mode with an extracted ion chromatogram. The developed method was fully validated in terms of linearity, sensitivity, precision, repeatability, and recovery, then subsequently applied to evaluate the quality of A. henryi.     

Characterization of the potential new phthalides in Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. using ultra‐performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time of flight tandem mass spectrometry

The characterization of unknown compounds is still a great challenge currently. A strategy for deduction of potential new phthalides through the characterization of isomers based on ultra‐performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time of flight tandem mass spectrometry was proposed here to characterize the unknown compounds of Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. (Chuanxiong). This proposed strategy consisted of four steps: (1) the high resolution MS data was collected, and the peaks were screened preliminarily by UNIFI^TM platform based on the in‐house database; (2) the fragmentation patterns and the characteristic fragments were summarized based on the representative standards; (3) the target compounds were identified based on the fragmentation rules, standards comparison and false positive exclusion; (4) the unknown components were structurally characterized according to the accurate mass and fragmentation patterns analysis. This strategy was successfully applied to the identification and deduction of phthalides in Chuanxiong. A total of 81 phthalides were detected. Fifty‐five known phthalides were identified, and 26 potential new phthalides were characterized. This research enriched the material basis of Chuanxiong, and provided a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry‐oriented method for the discovery of the potential new compounds.     

The development and validation of a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)/tandem mass spectrometry assay for fenticonazole in human plasma and comparison with an HPLC-UV method

A method is described for the determination of fenticonazole in human female plasma. The method utilizes high performance liquid chromatography coupled to atmospheric pressure positive-ion chemical ionization triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. Multiple reaction monitoring is employed for selectivity and sensitivity which enables quantification over the range 0.5–20 ng mL⁻¹ with acceptable precision and accuracy. A comparison is made with an existing HPLC-UV assay and the utility of the technology of combined liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry for subnanogram per mL assays is discussed.     

多维液相色谱-质谱用于酶解猪血蛋白中活性肽的研究

以强阳离子交换柱（SCX）为一维色谱柱,反相柱（RP）为二维色谱柱,采用在线捕集接口形式,通过10通阀连接一、二维色谱柱,构建了二维液相色谱分离系统。将该系统用于酶解猪血蛋白中对血管紧缩素Ⅰ转移酶（ACE）具有活性抑制作用的肽进行分离、鉴定,共检测出104个组分。收集一维馏分,离线注入LC—MS,鉴定出其中含有SAL、DKF、ESF、STVL及FESF5个小肽。     

A solid-phase extraction procedure coupled to 1H NMR, with chemometric analysis, to seek reliable markers of the botanical origin of honey

The aim of this work was to establish an analytical method for identifying the botanical origin of honey, as an alternative to conventional melissopalynological, organoleptic and instrumental methods (gas-chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC–MS), high-performance liquid chromatography HPLC). The procedure is based on the ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) profile coupled, when necessary, with electrospray ionisation-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) and two-dimensional NMR analyses of solid-phase extraction (SPE)-purified honey samples, followed by chemometric analyses. Extracts of 44 commercial Italian honeys from 20 different botanical sources were analyzed.Honeydew, chestnut and linden honeys showed constant, specific, well-resolved resonances, suitable for use as markers of origin. Honeydew honey contained the typical resonances of an aliphatic component, very likely deriving from the plant phloem sap or excreted into it by sap-sucking aphids. Chestnut honey contained the typical signals of kynurenic acid and some structurally related metabolite.In linden honey the ¹H NMR profile gave strong signals attributable to the mono-terpene derivative cyclohexa-1,3-diene-1-carboxylic acid (CDCA) and to its 1-O-β-gentiobiosyl ester (CDCA-GBE). These markers were not detectable in the other honeys, except for the less common nectar honey from rosa mosqueta. We compared and analyzed the data by multivariate techniques. Principal component analysis found different clusters of honeys based on the presence of these specific markers.The results, although obviously only preliminary, suggest that the ¹H NMR profile (with HPLC–MS analysis when necessary) can be used as a reference framework for identifying the botanical origin of honey.     

Characterization of impurities in tobramycin by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry

The characterization of unknown impurities present in tobramycin by liquid chromatography (LC) coupled with mass spectrometry (MS) is described. A reversed-phase (RP)-LC method using a volatile mobile phase containing a perfluorinated ion-pair reagent was developed and coupled with an ion trap mass spectrometer. The structures of the unknown impurities were deduced by comparison of their fragmentation patterns with those of the available reference substances obtained by LC–MSⁿ experiments.     

In situ derivatization–liquid liquid extraction as a sample preparation strategy for the determination of urinary biomarker prolyl‐4‐hydroxyproline by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry

Polar analytes that possess protic functional groups have often been treated with alkyl chloroformates to decrease their polarity and increase their volatility prior to gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis. This derivatization reaction has two distinct advantages. It proceeds smoothly in aqueous media, and the desired reaction products are efficiently separated from interfering ionic components by their extraction into a water‐immiscible organic phase. In the present work, the derivatization–liquid liquid sample preparation was examined in detail for analysis of a potential urinary dipeptide biomarker l ‐prolyl‐4‐l ‐hydroxyproline (PHP) by downstream liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray mass spectrometry. PHP was treated with a series of alkyl and fluoroalkyl chloroformates in aqueous media, and the detected reaction products were investigated. Smooth conversion of PHP into the N‐isobutyloxycarbonyl isobutyl ester was accomplished by the coupled action of isobutanol, isobutyl chloroformate and the pyridine catalyst. This derivative afforded a highest detector response from all the derivatized forms examined, including the nonderivatized PHP. A simple isocratic elution on a common RP‐C18 HPLC column coupled with tandem mass spectrometry, and use of the synthesized heptadeuterated analog (D7‐PHP) as an internal standard, enabled validation of the method and determination of PHP in human urine in less than 5 min. The in situ derivatization–liquid liquid extraction has thus been demonstrated to be a useful sample preparation strategy for the analysis of polar metabolites by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry in the complex urine matrix. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Reinvestigation of carvotanacetone after 100 years along with minor terpenoid constituents of Blumea malcolmii Hook. F. essential oil

Reinvestigation of essential oil constituents of Blumea malcolmii Hook. F. (Asteraceae) was carried out after 100 years using gas chromatography equipped with flame ionisation detector (GC-FID) and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Eighteen constituents, representing 99.2% of the total oil, were identified. The major compound was identified by GC/MS and NMR (¹H and ¹³C) as carvotanacetone (92.1%). The minor compounds of essential oil have also been identified for the first time in B. malcolmii. The oil was found to be rich in oxygenated monoterpene-type constituents (95.0%).