Ostrowski不等式的改进及其应用

通过对Ostrowski不等式的改进,扩大了Ostrowski积分公式的适用范围,将该积分公式应用于数值积分推广了经典的中点积分公式、梯形积分公式和Simpson积分公式,同时得到相应的最佳误差限,并给出了具体的数值应用.     

边界元方法中超奇异积分的计算方法 献给林群教授80华诞

超奇异积分的近似计算是边界元方法,特别是自然边界元理论中必须面对的难题之一.经典的数值方法,如Gauss求积公式和Newton-Cotes积分公式等数值方法,都不能直接用于超奇异积分的近似计算.本文将介绍超奇异积分基于不同定义的Gauss积分公式、S型变换公式、Newton-Cotes积分公式和外推法近似计算超奇异积分的思路,重点阐述Newton-Cotes积分公式和基于有限部分积分定义的外推法近似计算超奇异积分的主要结论.     

从矢量分析看线面与体面积分的转换

比较斯托克斯定理与格林公式及高斯定理与体面积分转换公式,发现斯托克斯定理与高斯定理分别比格林公式与体面积分的转换公式在表达形式上更简洁,在公式所包含的内容上更全面.建议通过比较斯托克斯定理与格林公式及高斯定理与体面积分转换公式讲解线面、体面积分的互换.     

从高斯公式到格林公式和牛顿-莱布尼茨公式

本文讨论高等数学课程中,高斯公式、格林公式和牛顿-莱布尼兹公式之间的内在联系,指出格林公式和牛顿-莱布尼茨公式可以分别看作一维和二维欧氏空间中的高斯公式.实际上,n维欧氏空间中的高斯公式可以看作微积分基本定理在高维欧氏空间中的表述形式.利用高斯公式还可以导出定积分、二重积分和任意n重积分的分部积分公式.     

三个重要公式在解题中的应用

格林公式、高斯公式和斯托克斯公式揭示了曲线积分、曲面积分和重积分三者的关系,因此在解题中可依此三个公式将问题进行转化,这样又增加了一种解题的方法,但必须注意转化的条件.     

二元奇偶函数在对称区域上的积分公式及其证明

将一元奇偶函数及其在对称区间上的积分公式进行了推广,得到了二元奇偶函数在对称区域上的定义及其积分公式,并给出了积分公式的证明,以简化某些积分的计算.     

外微分形式与积分学

<正> 多元函数的积分是一元函数积分定积分的推广。由于内容较多,一般高等数学教材把它划分为重积分、曲线积分和曲面积分几个部分,学习完这些内容以后,学生往往只注意到这些积分的个性,而忽略了它们的共性。本文用外微分来处理积分元的求法,并进而剖析积分学中几个基本公式牛顿一莱布尼兹公式,格林公式、高     

第二类曲线(面)积分的向量学习法再探

以通量概念引入第二类曲面积分、以环流量概念引入第二类曲线积分,并用向量形式表达高斯公式、斯托克斯公式等关系,以期达到第二类曲线(面)积分部分的知识点符号表达简明、计算和公式容易记忆的目的.     

On the Integration by Parts and Characterization of a Fractional Diffusion Process北大核心CSCD

本文研究分数扩散过程和其分部积分公式的关系.首先利用Bismut方法给出拉回公式,进而得到分数扩散过程的分部积分公式。反过来,证明了分数扩散过程可由其分部积分公式唯一刻画.     

积分变量变换公式的类比和应用

利用类比思想,通过对定积分和二重积分的变量变换公式进行比较、分析、联想,然后推出n重积分的变量变换公式,有助于简单快速地理解和掌握不同维数的积分变量变换公式.举例说明如何借助极坐标变换来构造一类重积分计算的有效变换.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].