一种新颖酰基硫脲三维网状超分子配合物的合成与晶体结构

报道了一种由氢键及π-π堆积作用构筑的三维网状超分子配合物[Cu(H₂L)₃]Cl(H₂L=N-4-乙氧基苯甲酰基-N′-2-甲氧基苯基硫脲) 的合成, 并通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱和单晶X衍射结构分析表征了其组成与结构。标题化合物中每个铜离子与3个硫脲分子中的硫原子及1个氯离子形成四面体型配位,整个分子就如同一个以Cu-Cl键为轴以3个硫脲分子为叶片的旋转着的风车。而每个配合物分子间又通过π-π堆积作用及分子间氢键组装成一个三维网状超分子结构。该化合物晶体属于三方晶系,R3 空间群。     

Cu_4簇合物“元件组装”合成及其结构与电催化作用

以元件组装方法合成了Cu4(HL)4·2H2O簇合物(H2L=N-乙氧羰基-N′-o-硝基苯基硫脲)。用X射线单晶衍射技术、核磁共振谱、红外光谱和元素分析等确定了簇合物及其相应组装元件的晶体结构和化学组成,并对簇合物的电催化性质进行了检测。结果表明,该簇合物由4个Cu(I)以M-M键构成簇核,4个硫脲配体分别以硫羰基硫原子和氮原子配位于Cu(I)构成簇合物配位结构,DPV分析显示该簇合物对O2具有较高催化活性。     

N′-乙基-N-哌嗪基二硫代氨基甲酸铜(Ⅱ)配合物Cu(S2CNC4H8NC2H5)2的晶体结构及谱学研究

合成了标题化合物Cu(S₂CNC₄H₈NC₂H₅)₂,得到深棕色柱状晶体。晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为P1。中心Cu(Ⅱ)离子分别与来 自2个N′-乙基-N-哌嗪基二硫代氨基甲酸的4个硫原子配位,形成略微扭曲的平面四方配位构型。4个Cu-S键的键长范围0.220 10(11)～0.220 34(13) nm;Cu-S键的FT-Raman伸缩振动峰在134.921 cm^-1;ESR谱表明Cu(Ⅱ)离子处于对称中心;其局部配位构型属于D_2h群;热分析表明标题化合物在753.15 ℃时分解为金属Cu。     

三核镍簇合物的合成、晶体结构及红外光谱分析

合成了一种新型的鳌合双肟配体,4,4′-二氯-2,2′-[(1,3-亚丙基)二氧双(氮次甲基)]二酚(H₂L),及其三核镍簇合物,并通过元素分析,红外光谱以及X-射线单晶衍射对其进行了结构表征。镍配合物晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P2₁/n。镍簇合物含有3个镍离子、2个配体单元(提供N₂O₂给予体)、2个乙酸根离子和2个配位的乙醇分子,围绕每个镍原子形成一个稍微扭曲的八面体配位结构。     

巢式十一顶铂硼烷簇合物的合成与晶体结构

[PtCl₂(PPh₃)₂]与B₁₀H₁₀^2－在异丙醇中回流反应, 得到3个巢式十一顶铂十硼烷簇合物: [(PPh₃)₂PtB₁₀H₁₁-9-O-i-Pr] (1), [(PPh₃)₂PtB₁₀H₁₀-8,10-(O-i-Pr)₂] (2)和[(PPh₃)₂PtB₁₀H₁₁-8-O-i-Pr] (3). 簇合物1～3都具有PtB₁₀多面体骨架结构, 其中Pt原子位于敞开的PtB₄面上, 且与4个B原子成键, 每个Pt原子还与2个PPh₃基团中的P原子成键. 将溶剂热合成的方法引入到硼簇合物的合成中并进行同一反应, 得到2个B₁₀H₁₀^2－降解的巢式十一顶双铂九硼烷簇合物: [(PPh₃)₂(μ-PPh₂)Pt₂B₉H₆-3,9,11-(O-i-Pr)₃] (4)和[(PPh₃)₂(μ-PPh₂)Pt₂B₉H₆-3,9-(O-i-Pr)₂-11-Cl] (5). 簇合物4和5都具有Pt₂B₉多面体骨架结构, 2个Pt原子位于敞开的Pt₂B₃面上的相邻位置, 且由一个PPh₂基团桥连, 每个Pt原子还与3个B原子和一个PPh₃基团中的P原子成键. 通过红外光谱、元素分析、X射线单晶衍射对5个簇合物进行了结构表征.     

二水·2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙合铜(Ⅱ)配合物的晶体结构及生物活性

在水中,以2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙与硫酸铜反应,制得新配合物Cu(C₁₀H₈N₂O₄)(H₂O)₂(C₁₀H₈N₂O₄^2-为2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙负离子),并以水为溶剂培养了单晶,测试了晶体结构,该单晶为深绿色,属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶胞参数a=1.1297(1)nm,b=0.9824(8)nm,c=2.1973(3)nm,β=91.91(8)°,V=2.43749(8)nm³,Z=8,μ=1.817mm^-1,D_c=1.743Mg·m^-3,F(000)=1304,R=0.0264,wR=0.0654,GOF=1.052。其测试结果表明在配合物中Cu²⁺处于五配位的四方锥配位环境,配位原子分别来自1个三齿配体2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙负二价离子的2个O原子和1个N原子,2个水分子中的O原子,其中1个水分子的O原子处于四方锥的锥顶,锥底的配位原子基本处于同一平面上。对该配合物所作的皿内抑菌试验和盆栽活体实验表明,配合物对小麦条锈病、白菜黑斑病及辣椒疫霉菌等分别有96%、89%、100%的抑制率,且有一定的助长作用。     

1-亚甲基苯并咪唑-1,4,7-三氮环壬烷配体及其铜配合物[Cu(C14H21N5)Br]2•[CuBr4]的合成与晶体结构

采用新的方法合成了1-亚甲基苯并咪唑-1,4,7-三氮环壬烷配体, 利用该配体合成了一个新的铜配合物[Cu(C₁₄H₂₁N₅)Br]₂•[CuBr₄] ([Cu(C₁₄H₂₁N₅)Br]^＋•[CuBr₄]^2－•[Cu(C₁₄H₂₁N₅)Br]^＋), 并测定了它的晶体结构, 结果表明: 该配合物的晶体属于单斜晶系的C2/c空间群, 晶胞参数a＝1.96209(15) nm, b＝0.82319(5) nm, c＝2.39249(15) nm, α＝90.00°, β＝102.996(2)°, γ＝90.00°, V＝3.7653(4) nm³, Z＝4, μ(Mo Kα)＝8.083 mm^－1, D_c＝2.097 Mg/m³, F(000)＝2308, R＝0.0417, wR＝0.0945, GOF＝0.933. 该配合物由两个1-亚甲基苯并咪唑-1,4,7-三氮环壬烷一溴合铜配阳离子和一个四溴合铜配阴离子组成. 在两个配阳离子中, 每个Cu(II)离子与五个配位原子配位(四个氮原子和一个溴阴离子), 位于一个变形四方锥的中心. 在配阴离子中, Cu(II)离子与四个溴阴离子配位, 位于一个稍变形四面体的中心.     

Cu(Ⅱ)金属有机骨架中配位环境对类Fenton反应活性的影响

以一水合醋酸铜为铜源,以2,6-二（4''-吡啶基）-4-甲基苯胺（L）为桥联吡啶配体、间苯二甲酸（H₂IPA）为共配体分别合成了一维链状配位聚合物{[（Cu （OAc）₂）₂（L）]·3CH₃CN}_n（1,OAc^-=CH₃CO₂^-）和二维网状配位聚合物{[Cu （IPA）（L）（H₂O）]₂·H₂IPA·H₂O}_n（2）。通过二者的单晶结构分析可以看出,配合物1中的铜原子位于[CuNO₄]₂簇中的四面体配位环境中心,配合物2中的铜原子处于[CuNO₃]变形六面体配位环境的中心,不同的配位环境导致2个配合物具有差异化的光催化降解有机物的活性。通过以亚甲基蓝为底物的类Fenton光催化降解对比实验表明,含有Cu—N、Cu—O配位环境的配合物1的催化效果优于具有相同四面体构型配位环境的HKUST-1,且配合物1和2催化性能的对比也证明了开放性单核铜配位中心的光催化降解活性优于簇合物中的铜配位中心。得益于配体的稳定和框架结构的存在,与相同条件下无配体约束的醋酸铜盐的催化性能相比,2个配合物均具有更高的催化活性和可循环利用特性。通过UV-Vis光谱计算了二者的带隙,光催化降解前后的粉末X射线衍射及电感耦合等离子质谱证明了配合物的稳定性。通过添加自由基捕捉剂苯醌、叔丁醇和三乙醇胺,证实了该催化过程为羟基自由基过程的类Fenton反应机理。     

两个含吡啶取代苯酚配体的铜配合物的合成与晶体结构

以2-[N,N-二(2-吡啶甲基)氨甲基]-6-醛基-4-甲基苯酚(L)为配体,合成了2个单核铜配合物[CuL(CH₃CN)(ClO₄)]ClO₄(1)和cis-[CuL(NCS)₂]·0.5C₄H₈O₂(2),对它们进行了紫外、红外、质谱、元素分析和单晶结构表征。2个配合物都属于单斜晶系,每个铜均为扭曲的八面体构型。作为四齿配体,L通过2个吡啶氮原子,1个叔胺氮原子和1个酚氧原子和铜离子配位。在配合物1中,乙腈和1个ClO₄参与配位,而在配合物2中2个硫氰根离子为顺式配位。     

一维配位聚合物{[Co(dpa)(H2O)4] ·(dpdo)·(H2O)}n(H2dpa=2, 2′-联苯二酸, dpdo=N, N′-二氧化-4, 4′-联吡啶)的晶体结构和光谱性质

采用水热合成法制备了一个一维配位聚合物{[Co(dpa)(H₂O)₄] ·(dpdo)·(H₂O)}_n (1)(H₂dpa=2, 2′-联苯二酸, dpdo=N, N′-二氧化-4, 4′-联吡啶), 通过红外光谱、紫外光谱、元素分析、XRPD、TGA和X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征。Co(Ⅱ)原子采取了畸变的八面体构型, 6个配位氧原子分别来自于2个dpa^2-配体和4个配位水分子。每一个dpa^2-配体桥联2个Co(Ⅱ)中心, 每一个Co(Ⅱ)原子与2个dpa^2-配体配位进而形成了2₁螺旋链结构。借助溶剂水分子的连接作用, 螺旋链之间通过多种O-H…O氢键作用形成了2D网格, 通过dpdo和2D网格之间多种类型的氢键作用形成了三维超分子结构。测定了室温下聚合物1的固体荧光光谱。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.