STUDIES ON TiCI4/Mg (OEt)_2/EB SUPPORTED CATALYSTS FOR PROPYLENE POLYMERIZATION

The supported catalysts for propylene polymerization were prepared by milling Mg (OEt)_2 with EB (ethylbenzoate) and treating with TiCl_4 solution. When TiCl_4/(Mg(OEt)_2/EB) (mol.) ratio was increased, decrease in contents of-OEt and Ti of the catalysts was observed, while the content of EB increased. It is proved by analyses of IR, X-ray and XPS that during co-milling Mg(OEt)_2 with EB no reactions have taken place. But after treatment with TiCl_4 solution, Mg(OEt)_2 converts into MgCl_2 and EB coordinates on the resulting MgCl_2 carrier, a surface complex forms.The activity of catalysts,isotacticity and vicosimetric molecular weight of polypropylene increase with the decrease of the content of ethoxyl group. The kinetic curves of propene polymerization obtained with present catalysts system display decay curves. It is found from the triad tacticity calculated from the expanded spectra of methyl carbon region that, ethoxyl group in catalyst has an effect on the configuration of polymer chain.     

配合物[Cu(p-MBA)_2(phen)]的合成、晶体结构及量子化学研究

以醋酸铜、对甲氧基苯甲酸(p-MBA)和邻菲咯啉(phen)为原料在甲醇中反应,合成了一个新的单核铜髤配合物Cu(p-MBA)2(phen),用元素分析和IR等方法对化合物的结构进行了表征。X-射线单晶衍射表明,配合物属单斜晶系,空间群P2/c,晶胞参数:a=1.26503(14)nm,b=0.95588(10)nm,c=1.02488(12)nm,β=105.723(2)°,V=1.1929(2)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.520g·cm-3,R1[I2σ(I)]=0.0356,wR2[I2σ(I)]=0.0786。该化合物的晶体是由孤立的分子所组成,四配位的铜髤呈畸变的四面体结构,配合物通过分子间弱的C-H…O氢键和π-π堆积作用形成了二维网状结构。对其结构进行量子化学从头计算,探讨了配合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及一些前沿分子轨道的组成特征。     

NEW CATALYTIC SYSTEMS FOR THE FIXATION OF CO2 Ⅲ.INFLUENCE OF ADDITIVES AND REACTION MEDIUM ON THE COPOLYMERIZATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE-EPICHLOROHYDRIN IN THE PRESENCE OF Nd (P204)3-Al(i-Bu)3*

Copolymerization of carbon dioxide with epichlorohydrin was successfully carried out by usingNd(P_(204))_3-Al(i-Bu)_3 as catalyst (P_(204))=(RO)_2 POO--,R=CH_3 (CH_2),CH(C_2H_5) CH_2--). Addi-tion of carbonyl compounds into the catalyst decreased the carbon dioxide content of the copoly-mer to some extent. Compared to nonpolar solvents, ethereal and moderate polar solvents werefavourable to obtaining higher carbon dioxide content copolymer. The coincidence of these resultswith the assumed copolymerization scheme clearly indicated that the copolymerization proceeds via coordinate anionic mechanism.     

COPOLYMERIZATION OF BUTADIENE AND ISOPRENE CATALYZED BY V(acac)_3-Al(i-Bu)_2Cl-Al_2Et_3Cl_3 CATALYST AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE PRODUCTS

Copolymerization of butadiene and isoprene catalyzed by the catalyst system V(acac)_3-Al(i-Bu)_2Cl-Al_2Et_3Cl_3 has been studied. Composition, microstructure, crystallinity and melting point of the copolymer obtained were determined by PGC, IR, X-ray diffraction and DSC methods respectively. The results revealed that the product was a copolymer and not a blend. The butadiene units presented in the copolymer were of trans-1,4-configuration, while the isoprene units were of both trans-1,4-and 3,4-forms. The melting point and crystallinity of the copolymer decrcascd with increase of molar ratio of isoprene to hutadiene.     

Ethylene-butadiene copolymerization with three-component catalyst systems Al[N(CH3)2]3, Al(C2H5)Cl2 and vanadium chlorides

The ethylene butadiene copolymerization with systems of three components Al[N(CH₃)₂]₃, Al(C₂H₅)Cl₂ and VOCl₃ or VCl₄, is described. In the resulting copolymers, the butadiene units are substantially in trans-1,4 configuration. Although it is possible to obtain copolymers with a wide range of composition, attention was paid to products with a low content of unsaturation (less than 2% mole of butadiene). These copolymers are highly homogeneous. They show high crystallinity of the polyethylene type and they can be crosslinked with conventional sulphur recipes.     

在稀土体系催化下的丁二烯聚合动力学

本文应用键谷勤聚合动力学公式进行动力学研究。求出了活性中心数目,有关的动力学常数和聚合速度方程(R_p=k_p[C~*][M])并着重研究了聚合物活性链性质。 在链引发阶段,发现20℃和50℃聚合,属于迅速引发类型,在0℃时则是缓慢引发类型。聚合过程中,存在明显的链转移反应。Al(i-C_4H_9)_3是主要的链转移剂。在50℃聚合时,有活性中心失活现象发生,并表明其为双基终止。     

COPOLYMERIZATION OF ETHYLENE WITH 1-OCTENE USING Et(Ind)2ZrCl2/MAO CATALYST

Copolymerization of ethylene/1-octene was carried out in toluene withvarious concentrations of comonomer in the feed using Et(Ind)_2ZrCl_2/MAO (methyl alu-minoxane) as catalyst. It was found that with the increase of 1-octene concentration in thefeed the content of 1-octene in the copolymer increases, while the density, melting point,crystallinity and intrinsic viscosity of copolymer decrease. A copolymer with very lowdensity, containing 11.5 mol% of 1-octene (VLLDPE) can be produced with this catalystsystem. The effect of temperature and zirconium aluminum mole ratio of the catalyst onthe copolymerization was also investigated. The results of ~(13)C NMR determination of thecopolymer showed that the 1-octene units in the copolymer are principally isolated.     

A STUDY OF POLYBUTADIENE SYNTHESIS WITH MoCl_n(OR)_(4-n)-(i-Bu)_2AlOPh AS A CATALYST

The catalytic effect of Mo Cl_n (OR)_(4_n)-(i-Bu)_2AlOPh on the polymerization of butadiene inhydrogenated gasoline is studied (R is alkyl, cycloheptyl, phenyl of C_(4_16)). In this system, the solu-bility and the catalytic activity of the catalyst do not depend on whether the number of carbon atomsin R group is odd or even. The R group with the primary and secondary carbon atom has a fairlygreat influence on the catalytic activity. When R is an alkyl, the catalytic activity increases and therange of Al/Mo values that keeps higher conversion of butadiene is broadened as the size of the Rgroup increases. The content of 1,2-units in the polymer hardly varies with the size of the R group.     

Pt(PPh3)2-η2C60络合物的分子轨道研究

近年来,自Kratschmer 等人采用并不复杂的方法就能制备出宏观量的C_(60),人们对它的兴趣也从结构的研究逐渐转向化学性质的研究.C_(60)是目前自然界已知对称性最高的球状分子,每个C 原子都以接近sp~2杂化轨道和相邻的三个C 原子相联.C_(60)的NMR 化学位移以及闭壳层的电子结构和较宽的HOMO-LUMO 间隙,都说明它具有典型的芳香化合物——苯的某些特性.另外,掺杂(碱金属元素)后,它具有的导电性又表现出石墨具有的某些特点.     

Hf[N(SO2C8F17)2]4-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts acylation in a fluorous biphase system

In a fluorous biphase system, Hf[N(SO₂C₈F₁₇)₂]₄ complex (1 mol %) catalyzes Friedel-Crafts acylation of aromatic compounds such as anisole, toluene and chlorobenzene, and the corresponding aromatic ketones are obtained in satisfactory to high yields. The catalyst is selectively soluble in lower fluorous phase and can be easily recovered by simple phase separation. Furthermore, the catalyst can be reused without decrease of activity in most cases.     

Competition between (18, 18) and (18, 16) Configurations in Ni2(CO)5: An Isomerization Energy Decomposition Analysis

The potential energy landscape of the neutral Ni$_2$(CO)$_5$ complex was re-examined. A new $C_{\rm{2v}}$ structure with double bridging carbonyls is found to compete with the previously proposed triply carbonyl-bridged $D_{\rm{3h}}$ isomer for the global minimum of Ni$_2$(CO)$_5$. Despite that the tri-bridged isomer possesses the more favored (18, 18) configuration, where both metal centers satisfy the 18-electron rule, the neutral Ni$_2$(CO)$_5$ complex prefers the di-bridged geometry with (18, 16) configuration. The isomerization energy decomposition analysis reveals that the structural preference is a consequence of the maximization of electrostatic and orbital interactions.     

NdCl_3/MgCl_2 BISUPPORTED CATALYST FOR OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION

The NdCl_3/MgCl_2 bisupported catalyst was prepared by using NdCl_3 ,MgCl_2, (CH_3)_2(CH_2)_2 OH and TiCl_4. It is shown that the structure of bisupported catalyst was different from those of either NdCl_3 or MgCl_2 single supported catalyst. A peculiar type of kinetic curve for ethylene polymerization was found.     

MoO_2Br_2体系催化丁二烯聚合中烯丙基卤素的作用

ＭｏＯ２Ｂｒ２－Ａｌ（ｉ－Ｂｕ）２ＯＰｈＣＨ３（－ｍ）体系催化丁二烯１，２－聚合过程中添加Ｃ３Ｈ５Ｘ（Ｘ＝Ｃｌ、Ｂｒ和Ｉ）对聚合物分子量有较好的调节作用，其中以Ｃ３Ｈ５Ｂｒ的调节作用最强，Ｍｎ从１７．５×１０５降至３．５×１０５，但对催化活性有一定的影响．在测定催化体系的ＵＶ光谱、（１３）Ｃ－ＮＭＲ谱、聚合活性和聚合动力学参数的基础上，讨论了Ｃ３Ｈ５Ｘ在催化体系中的行为．     

电荷转移复合分子晶体TMPD·(TCNQ)2的电子能带结构及其与NMP·TCNQ和TTF·TCNQ的比较

本文对电荷转移复合分子晶体TMPD·(TCNQ)_2的电子能带进行了计算。在计算中将TMPD及TCNQ分别作为准一维分子柱来处理。所用计算方法为EHMO/LCAO-MO-CO方法。计算结果再次证实我们在前文给出的规律, 即分子晶体能带的位置由其孤立分子相应分子轨道能级的位置决定, 而能带宽度由相邻分子的相应分子轨道间的相互作用决定。本文还对该晶体的能带结构及其与室温电导率的关系进行了讨论, 并与NMP·TCNQ 和TTF·TCNQ晶体的进行比较。     

MoCl_n(OR)_(4_n)-(i-Bu)_2AlOPh 体系催化合成1,2-聚丁二烯的研究

<正> 在前报中,报道了用MoCl_n(OC_8H_17)_(4_a)-(i-Bu)_2AlOPh 催化体系合成1,2-聚丁二烯的工作,发现 MoC_n(OC-8H_17)_(4_n) 在加氢汽油中的溶解性高于MoCl_4~[2],且催化活性也有提高。本文在以前工作基础上,选用不同的OR基团,研究了MoCl_(OR)_(4_n)在加氢汽油中的溶解性及其催化行为与R基的关系,探讨了主、助催化剂用量及配比对聚合活     

异戊二烯在Nd(naph)_3-Al(i-Bu)_3-Al_2(C_2H_5)_3Cl_3催化体系作用下聚合动力学

本文研究了异戊二烯在稀土催化剂作用下聚合动力学的一般规律。通过稳态处理及分段聚合证明,体系的活性中心数目基本稳定。聚合转化率低于50％时,聚合速率与单体浓度呈一级关系,同催化剂浓度为1.7级关系。聚合表观活化能为9.0千卡/克分子。聚合物的特性粘数随转化率增加而增大的事实,说明本体系具有某些“活性”聚合的特性。     

二维Hofmann类双金属配合物Cu(DMF)_2[Pt(CN)_4]的合成及晶体结构(英文)

A two-dimensional cyanide-bridged Cu(Ⅱ)-Pt(Ⅱ) bimetallic complex has been synthesized by solution diffusion method using [Pt (CN)4]2- and [Cu (L)]2+ (L =3,10-diethanol-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane) as building blocks. Unexpectedly, the obtained complex Cu(DMF)2[Pt(CN)4] (1) is an analogue of the well-known Hofmann -type clathrate without macrocyclic ligand. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/m, a=1.624 8(6) nm, b=0.739 3(3) nm, c=0.695 5(3) nm, β=108.969(4)°. The crystal structure of 1 consists of two-dimensional corrugated metal cyanide sheets without interpenetration stacking along the a axis in an ABAB packing mode.     

配合物[Co(O_2CC_6HF_4)_2(Phen)_2]的合成、晶体结构和电化学性质(O_2CC_6HF_4=2,3,5,6-四氟苯甲酸根;Phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉)(英文)

利用四氟苯甲酸(H2tfbdc),1,10-邻菲咯啉与四水醋酸钴在甲醇和水混合溶剂中的反应,得到了标题配合物[Co(O2CC6HF4)2(Phen)2]。用元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析、循环伏安、X-衍射单晶结构分析等对其进行了表征。晶体结构表明,标题配合物的晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,晶胞参数:a=1.3719(8)nm,b=1.5956(10)nm,c=1.5849(10)nm,β=106.327(10)°;每个钴离子与来自2个2,3,5,6-四氟苯甲酸分子的2个氧原子和2个1,10-邻菲咯啉分子的4个氮原子配位,形成变形的八面体配位构型。[Co(O2CC6HF4)2(Phen)2]独立结构单元通过两种氢键(C-H…F和C-H…O)形成三维的超分子网络结构。     

双核锡配合物[Sn2Cl6(μ-OH)2(DMF)2]·4DMF的合成和晶体结构

A binuclear tin complex [Sn_2Cl_6(μ-OH)_2(DMF)_2]·4DMF has been synthesized through direct reaction of SnCl_4·5H_2O with DMF. Its molecular and crystal structure has been determined by single X-ray diffraction technique. The crystal is triclinic with space group P1. The unit cell parameters are a=0.9153(2), b=1.0722(3), c=1.2192(3) nm, α=63.07(2), β=93.26(2), γ=65.75 (2), V=0.92821(36) nm, D_c=1.649 g·cm~(-3), Z=1, The tin atom in the complex takes six-coordinated distorted octahedral configuration with sp~3 d~2 hybrid. The two tin atoms are connected through hydroxyl bridge to form a plane at the molecular center. The four noncoordinated DMF molecules distribute symmetrically around the dimer. The whole complex has an inversion center which coincides with the gravity center of the parallelogram.     

Heterogeneous zirconocene catalyst on magnesium support MgCl2(THF)2 modified by AlEt2Cl for ethylene polymerisation

The heterogeneous bis(cyclopentadienyl)zirconium(IV) dichloride catalyst of the composition MgCl₂(THF)/(AlEt₂Cl)_0.34/(Cp₂ZrCl₂)_0.01 as determined by FTIR, XRD, and AAS analyses was synthesised and, after activation by MAO, applied for ethylene polymerisation. The catalyst turned out to be stable and more active than those magnesium supported catalysts already known from the literature. The polyethylene produced has a relatively high molecular weight (M_w > 200,000 g/mol), a narrow and monomodal molecular weight distribution (MWD = 2.4), a bulk density of about 180 g/dm³, and monomodal particle size distribution. Application of a ternary Al(i-Bu)₃/MAO/B(C₆F₅)₃ activator decreased the amount of MAO needed and increased catalyst activity, but did not change the reaction mechanism.