8-羟基喹啉衍生物及其金属配合物的合成与光致发光特性

设计合成了三种新型的8-羟基喹啉衍生物配体: 5-[(4-E-苯乙烯基)-苯甲亚胺基]-8-羟基喹啉(1), 5-[(4-溴-2-氟)-苯甲亚胺基]-8-羟基喹啉(2)和N-乙基-3-[2-(8-羟基喹啉基)-乙烯基]咔唑(3), 以及它们相应的金属配合物, 产物经质谱(MS)、元素分析(EA)、红外光谱(IR)、紫外光谱(UV)、核磁共振氢谱(¹H NMR)进行表征, 并测定了它们的荧光性质. 结果与8-羟基喹啉比较表明, 5位和2位取代8-羟基喹啉衍生物的荧光发生了明显的红移. 同时测定了配合物(3)₂Zn的荧光寿命, 结果表明, N-乙基-3-[2-(8-羟基喹啉基)-乙烯基]咔唑锌配合物表现出较长的荧光寿命.     

2-乙烯基硝基苯-8-羟基喹啉锌配合物的合成及紫外、荧光性质研究

设计合成了3种8-羟基喹啉衍生物配体:(E)-2-[2-(2-硝基苯基)乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(4a),(E)-2-[2-(3-硝基苯基)乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(4b),(E)-2-[2-(4-硝基苯基)乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(4c)及其相应的锌配合物5a～5c,产物经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析技术进行了结构表征.通过紫外滴定模拟了金属锌与配体的配位过程,分别测定了它们固态和溶液状态下的荧光性质:光谱显示化合物5a～5c固体荧光光谱的λmax分别是596,625,592 nm,在DMF溶液中的λmax分别是562,536,618 nm.荧光光谱显示硝基位置的改变可以调控8-羟基喹啉锌配合物的发光性质.     

A study of heterocyclic quinones

A series of Mannich bases has been obtained from 2- and 4-substituted 6-hydroxyquinoline 5,8-quinones, and their structure has been demonstrated by an analysis of their PMR spectra and by oxidation with hydrogen peroxide. A consideration of the ionization constants of the Mannich bases permits the conclusion that they have a zwitterionic structure.     

TD-DFT Study on the Electronic Spectrum Properties of 2,7′-(Ethylene)-bis-8-hydroxyquinoline and Its Derivatives

The structures of 2,7′-(ethylene)-bis-8-hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives were optimized at the ground states using ab initio HF and B3LYP methods. At the same time, the molecular structures of the first singlet excited state for 2,7′-(ethylene)-bis-8-hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives were optimized by CIS/6-31G(d). The absorption and emission spectra based on the above structures were obtained by the time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) by the B3LYP method with the 6-31G(d) basis set. The calculated results of luminescence originate from the electronic transition from the hydroxphenol ring of 8-hydroxyquinoline A to the pyridine ring of 8-hydroxyquinoline B. Their luminescence wave bands can be tuned by different substituents on the ligand of 8-hydroxyquinoline.     

TD-DFT Study on the Electronic Spectrum Properties of 2,7＇-（Ethylene）- bis-8-hydroxyquinoline and Its Derivatives

The structures of 2,7＇-（ethylene）-bis-8-hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives were optimized at the ground states using ab initio HF and B3LYP methods. At the same time, the molecular structures of the first singlet excited state for 2,7＇-（ethylene）-bis-8-hydroxyqulnoline and its derivatives were optimized by CIS/6-31G（d）. The absorption and emission spectra based on the above structures were obtained by the time-dependent density functional theory （TD-DFT） by the B3LYP method with the 6-31G（d） basis set. The calculated results of luminescence originate from the electronic transition from the hydroxphenol ring of 8-hydroxyquinoline A to the pyridine ring of 8-hydroxyquinoline B. Their luminescence wave bands can be tuned by different substituents on the ligand of 8-hydroxyquinoline.     

Benzoid-quinoid tautomerism in azomethines and their structural analogs. 40. Synthesis and structure of 2-(aminobenzylidene)-3(2H)-benzo[b]thiophenones

Some 2-benzoyl-3-alkoxybenzo[b]thiophenones, 2-[N-aryl(alkyl)aminobenzylidene]-3(2H)-benzo[b]thiophenones, and their N-formyl derivatives have been synthesized. According to their UV, IR, and PMR spectra, these have the aminobenzylideneketone structure.For Communication 39, see [1].Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1043–1046, August, 1987.     

Synthetic and modified isoflavonoids XVI. The interaction of synthetic isoflavone analogs with hydroxylamine

Under the action of hydroxylamine, 1,3-benzodioxolane, 1,4-benzodioxane, and 1,5-benzodioxepane analogs of isoflavones recyclize into 5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)isoxazole derivatives. Their structures have been shown by their PMR spectra.     

Chemistry of lac resin—VII : Pure lac resin—3: Structure

It has been found that gas-liquid-chromatography of methyl esters of lac acids can be carried our after formylation of free OH groups. By this method, it has been found that pure lac resin is based on terpenic acids (essentially jalaric acid) and aleuritic acid in a 1:1 ratio and not in a 2:1 ratio as suspected earlier. This conclusion is clearly supported by a comparision of 220 MHz PMR spectra of pure lac resin derivatives with suitable reference samples. The PMR spectral data, taken along with the earlier results lead to the most plausible structure 11 for ‘pure lac resin’.     

Synthetic analogues of Peganum alkaloids. III. Pentamethylenequinazolones

Monosubstituted 5-, 6-, and 8-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2,3-pentamethylenequinazolones (1–3) have been syntehsized by the condensation of monosubstituted methoxyanthranilic acids with caprolactam. Demethylation with hydrobromic acid gave the corresponding hydroxy compounds [4–6]. When the 6- and 8-methoxy- and 6- and 8-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2,3-pentamethylenequinazolones (2, 3, 5, and 6) were reduced with zinc in hydrochloric acid, the corresponding quinazoline derivatives (7–10) were obtained. The melting points of the basis and their hydrochlorides are given. Some features of their UV, mass, and PMR spectra are reported.     

Investigation of the reaction of vinyloxy-pyridines and n-vinylpyridines with bromine

The addition of bromine to vinyl derivatives of 2-hydroxypyridine, 2-hydroxylepidine, and 8-hydroxyquinoline was studied. The behavior of the compounds differs as a function of the structure and the position of the vinyl group attached to the oxygen or nitrogen of the pyridine ring. A complex involving the unshared electron pair of the nitrogen atom is obtained with 2-vinyloxypyridine and bromine. N-Vinyl-2-pyridone and 2-vinyloxylepidine add bromine primarily at the double bond of the vinyl group. This reaction proceeds in a more complex fashion with N-vinyl-2-lepidone and 8-vinyloxyquinoline. The structures of the synthesized compounds were investigated by means of IR and PMR spectra.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 626–630, May, 1971.     

Triarylboron-functionalized 8-hydroxyquinolines and their aluminium(III) complexes

The first examples of triarylboron-functionalized 8-hydroxyquinoline ligands and their aluminium complexes have been synthesized. These luminescent derivatives of the well-known electron transport material tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminium (Alq(3)) display enhanced electron-accepting ability relative to Alq(3), and can also be used as an indicator for small F(-) and CN(-) anions.     

Analysis of vibratinal spectra of 8-hydroxyquinoline and its 5,7-dichloro, 5,7-dibromo, 5,7-diiodo and 5,7-dinitro derivatives based on density functional theory calculations

The geometry, frequency and intensity of the vibrational bands of 8-hydroxyquinoline and its 5,7-dichloro, 5,7-dibromo, 5,7-diiodo and 5,7-dinitro derivatives were obtained by the density functional theory (DFT) calculations with Becke3-Lee-Parr (B3LYP) functional and 6-31G* basis set. The effects of chloride, bromide, iodide and nitro substituent on the vibrational frequencies of 8-hydroxyquinoline have been investigated. The assignments have been proposed with aid of the results of normal coordinate analysis. The observed and calculated spectra are found to be in good agreement.      

"CH"/N substituted mer-Gaq3 and mer-Alq3 derivatives: an effective approach for the tuning of emitting color

Equilibrium geometry configurations of the "CH"/N substituted Alq3 and Gaq3 derivatives are calculated by density functional theory (B3LYP/6-31G). The frontier molecular orbital and gap energy calculations for all complexes have been performed at the HF/6-31G level. It was shown that, compared to the pristine molecules, the HOMO and LUMO are stabilized, the net effect being however an increasing/decreasing of the gap (Eg) depending on the position of the substituted group. On the basis of the equilibrium geometries, the effect of the substitution on the absorption and emission spectra was evaluated using TDB3LYP/3-21G. It was shown that the change of "CH"/N substituted position on 8-hydroxyquinoline ligand is a powerful approach for the tuning of emitting color. An important blue shift was predicted for 5-substituted 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives, an important red one being observed for 4-substituted ones. Interestingly, relatively significant blue and red shifts were also predicted for the 7- and 2-substituted derivatives. In this work, the correlation between the spectrum shifts and the metal-ligand bonding is also discussed.     

2-乙烯基氟代苯-8-羟基喹啉锌配合物的合成及光学性能研究

设计合成了2种新型的含不同氟原子数的8-羟基喹啉衍生物配体:(E)-2-[2-(2-氟代苯基)乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(4a)和(E)-2-[2-(五氟苯基)乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(4b)及其相应的锌配合物5a和5b,利用1H NMR、IR、MS、元素分析确认了产物结构。通过紫外滴定模拟了金属锌与配体4a和4b的配位过程,测定了其在二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)溶液中的荧光性质。荧光光谱显示:配体4a和4b在DMF溶液中的λmax分别为505 nm(蓝绿色)和517 nm(绿色),配合物5a和5b的λmax分别为559 nm(青绿色)和599 nm(黄色),配位后体系共轭程度增大,荧光光谱发生明显的红移。而且随着取代氟原子的增加,配体和配合物的荧光光谱也发生明显的红移。荧光光谱显示氟原子取代数量的改变可以调控8-羟基喹啉锌配合物的发光性质。     

Synthesis and photoluminescence properties of 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives and their metallic complexes

Three new 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives, i.e. 5-[(4-styryl-benzylidene)-amino]-quinolin-8-ol (1), 5-[(4-bromo-2-fluoro-benzylidene)-amino]-quinoline-8-ol (2) and 2-[2-(9-ethyl-9H-carbazol-2yl)-vinyl]-quinolin-8-ol (3), and their metallic complexes were synthesized and identified by ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis), ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H NMR), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), mass spectrometry (MS) spectra and elemental analyses. Their fluorescence properties were studied by photoluminescence, which indicated that the luminescence wavelength of 5-and 2-substitued-8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives shifted to red in comparison with that of 8-hydroxyquinoline. Meanwhile, the fluorescence lifetime of 2-[2-(9-ethyl-9H-carbazol-2yl)-vinyl]-quinolin-8-ol and its zinc complex showed long lifetime in benzene solution. __________ Translated from Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2007, 27(3): 402–408 [译自: 有机化学]     

8-Hydroxyquinoline-substituted boron-dipyrromethene compounds: synthesis, structure, and OFF-ON-OFF type of pH-sensing properties

A series of four novel 8-hydroxyquinoline-substituted boron-dipyrromethene derivatives, namely 4,4-difluoro-8-(5-(8-hydroxyquinoline))-3,5-dimethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (1), 4,4-difluoro-8-(5-(8-hydroxyquinoline))-1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (2), 4,4-difluoro-8-(5-azastyryl-(8-hydroxyquinoline))-3,5-dimethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (3), and 4,4-difluoro-8-(5-azastyryl-(8-hydroxyquinoline))-1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (4), have been synthesized and characterized by a series of spectroscopic methods. The molecular structures of 1 and 2 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. The two methyl substituents attached at C-1 and C-7 positions of boron-dipyrromethene (Bodipy) in compound 2 was revealed to prevent the free rotation of the 8-hydroxyquinoline (8-HQ) moiety, resulting in an almost vertical 8-HQ-Bodipy configuration of this compound. This is obviously different from those for 1 with the dihedral angle between 8-hydroxyquinoline and Bodipy moieties of 65.44 and 66.79° due to the lack of methyl substituents in the latter compound. The intense fluorescence from the Bodipy subunit of these compounds was revealed to gradually get diminished along with either decreasing or increasing the pH value under acidic and basic conditions, respectively, in particular for 1, 2, and 4 because of the photoinduced intramolecular electron transfer from excited Bodipy moiety to 8-HQ unit and just an opposite process. This renders these compounds the first OFF-ON-OFF type of pH-dependent fluorescent sensors. Nevertheless, both the intrinsic fluorescence of these compounds and their fluorescent quenching properties along with the change in the pH value have been found to depend on the steric configuration as well as the linking group between 8-hydroxyquinoline and Bodipy moieties, revealing the effect of molecular structure on their fluorescence properties.     

Conformational studies on pertrimethylsilyl derivatives of some mono- and disaccharides by 220 MHz PMR spectroscopy

The complete interpretation of 220 MHz PMR spectra and the accurate chemical shifts and coupling constants, obtained after computer simulation of the spectra, of a number of TMS-mono and -disaccharides are given. By means of an adapted Karplus equation the conformation of the derivatives has been studied in detail. All pyranose rings are found to occur in the Cl(D) chair conformation. As a consequence of their greater steric requirement, the OTMS groups deform the chair conformation more than the OAc groups. The preferred conformation of the C-5-CH₂OTMS group is determined and found to be dependent on the configuration at C-4.     

Studies on oxine and its derivatives : The sensitivity and selectivity of some 7-substituted 8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulphonic acids and some 2-substituted 8-hydroxyquinoline-4-carboxylic acids towards certain metals

A number of new derivatives of 8-hydroxyquinoline containing both solubilising groups and groups which might sterically hinder chelation have been prepared, viz. 8-hydroxy-7-morpholino-methylquinoline-5-sulphonic acid, 8-hydroxy-7-piperidinomethylquinoline-5-sulphonic acid, 8-hydroxy-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-quinoline-4-carboxylic acid, 8-hydroxy-2-n-hexylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid and 8-hydroxy-2-(i-ethylpropyl)-quinoline-4-carboxylic acid. The limiting sensitivities of the reactions of these reagents towards copper, nickel, aluminium, zinc, magnesium, gallium, indium, thallium, yttrium, cadmium, cobalt and iron have been investigated     

Synthetic and modified isoflavonoids XVI. The interaction of synthetic isoflavone analogs with hydroxylamine

Under the action of hydroxylamine, 1,3-benzodioxolane, 1,4-benzodioxane, and 1,5-benzodioxepane analogs of isoflavones recyclize into 5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)isoxazole derivatives. Their structures have been shown by their PMR spectra.Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 633–636, September–October, 1994.     

Reactions of acyl isocyanates with 8-hydroxyquinoline and 2-amino derivatives of pyridine,thiazole, 4-thiazolinone,and benzotriazole

The reaction of acyl isocyanates with 8-hydroxyquinoline and 2-amino derivatives of pyridine, thiazole, 4-thiazolinone, and benzotriazole gave, respectively, 8-quinolyl-N-acylcarbamates, 2-acylcarbamoyl derivatives of pyridine, thiazole, and 4-thiazolinone, and 1-acylcarbamoylbenzotriazoles. It was demonstrated by means of the IR, UV, and PMR spectra that the products of the addition of acyl isocyanates to 2-aminothiazole and 2-aminothiazolinone are tautomeric mixtures of the amine and imine forms.Communication IX of the series Investigation of Acyl Isocyanates and Their Derivatives. See [1] for communication VIII.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 12, pp. 1626–1631, December, 1972.