杂原子(Si)等比取代骨架P和Al时AlPO4-5型分子筛结构的研究

应用多晶X-射线衍射法研究了SAPO-5型分子筛结构,并经Rictveld法修正。结构测定得出,平均每个晶胞3。13个Sj原子等比取代P和Al进入骨架,但仍保持APO-5型分子筛的对称性和几何构型。Sj在骨架中与P、Al基本上成无序排列,从而使分子筛骨架不带电荷,在[001]方向也失去极性。因此若Si原子等比取代骨架中的P和Al,对调节APO-5分子筛的催化性能不会有显著作用。     

MoCI_5在HZSM-5和APO-5上的负载及调变作用

MoCl_5在HZSM-5和APO-5上没有发生“双聚”,沸石的酸性对MoCl_5负载量的影响大于孔结构。APO-5负载MoCl_5后,仅生成数量和强度都很小的B酸中心。Mo-ZSM-5沸石在MTG反应中有Mo和Al的表面迁移,负载的MoCl_5通过氧化-还原及水解等过程产生羟基,增加了ZSM-5沸石的B酸量,通过B酸-L酸中心的电子协同效应增加载体的B酸强度,调变了催化剂的酸性分布。     

CoSALEN/APO-5复合材料的制备及其电催化还原氧的性能

将金属钴离子引入磷酸铝分子筛APO-5制得CoAPO-5分子筛,再把N,N-双水杨醛缩乙二胺(SALEN)希夫碱通过扩散进入CoAPO-5分子筛孔道并与其中的钴离子配位,形成了CoSALEN配合物,构成CoSALEN/APO-5复合材料.应用物理吸附法,以聚苯乙烯(PS)作粘结剂,将CoSALEN/APO-5涂敷在玻碳电极表面制成修饰电极PS/CoSALEN/APO-5/GCE.循环伏安法(CV)、计时电流法(CA)研究了该修饰电极在不同pH电解质溶液中的电化学行为以及对分子氧的催化还原作用.结果表明,制备的修饰电极能有效地催化分子氧的四电子还原,即氧气被电催化还原为水,据此提出可能的氧还原机理.     

SAPO-5分子筛结构和酸性的研究

以三乙胺为模板剂, 在一定的实验条件下, 合成了一系列以硅原子非等比取代APO-5分子筛骨架中的磷和铝或选择取代磷的SAPO-5分子筛。它的酸性取决于硅取代磷, 铝原子的差值。对于差值为1.86的样品,在TPD实验中NH_3脱附峰面积是APO-5的7.4倍。应用多晶x射线衍射法在400 ℃测定了非等比取代和选择取代的NaSAPO-5的结构, 并经Rietveld法修正。其骨架与APO-5相似。空间群C_(6v)~2-P_6cc。结果说明, 非等比取代和选择取代SAPO-5分子筛的骨架中, 磷和铝的排列有较高的有序度。非等比取代和选择取代SAPO-5具有开口直径为0.8 nm左右的12元环直通道。由于阳离子位于六方柱中心, 则可认为HSAPO-5中的质子酸中心, 应机迂地分布在12元环直通道内壁上的O(2)附近。因此, 其晶内仅存在一类质子酸中心或活性中心。在NH_3-TPD曲线上只应出现一个NH_3脱附峰。这一推断与实验结果是一致的。     

Synthesis and Surface Acidity of MeAPO-5 Molecular Sieves

Metal substituted aluminum phosphate molecular sieves, MeAPO-5 (Me = Co, Mn, Fe(II), Fe(III), and Mg) were synthesized and characterized with X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The acidity was determined by temperature programmed desorption of ammonia, Desorption peaks at around 200°C were observed for all the MeAPO samples studied. Additional desorption peaks at around 300°C were found in MnAPO-5, CoAPO-5, and MAPO-5. MnAPO-5, CoAPO-5, and MAPO-5 also show good activities toward the cracking reaction of cumene at 350°C, while Fe(II)APO-5 and Fe(III)APO-5 show some activity at 500°C. The order of the cracking activity correlates with the presence of strong acidic sites in MnAPO-5, CoAPO-5, and MAPO-5 as indicated by the TPD of ammonia.     

杂原子取代型磷酸铝分子筛上丁烯异构化反应

采用水热法合成了Si、Zr杂原子取代的磷酸铝分子筛（APO-11）.研究发现,它们(SAPO-11、ZAPO-11)与APO-11分子筛骨架结构相同（AEL型）；三者表面形貌不同,SAPO-11与APO-11分子筛同为球形颗粒,而ZAPO-11则为棒状晶粒.杂原子的取代能改变APO-11分子筛的酸性质以及微孔分布.反应评价显示,异构化活性SAPO-11>> ZAPO-11 > APO-11；其中SAPO-11分子筛,当Si/Al=0.15时,异构化性能最佳.异构化反应的因子（时间、分压、温度）系统考察发现,主要副产物C3、C5＋与i-C4=的浓度呈现不同的变化趋势,从而证实丁烯选择性异构是通过单分子机理实现的,C3、C5＋是通过双分子历程生成的.     

分子筛中TO4四面体的电荷效应

以AlCl₃和PCl₅与APO-5分子筛气固相反应结果为出发点,应用Pauling静电规则和量子化学计算考察了硅铝分子筛和磷铝分子筛同晶置换反应中的电性因素和能量因素。比较Loewenstein规则和静电规则在分子筛中的应用,得出结论:Loewensteio规则的本质是静电规则,这一规则的内容具有较大的局限性,应扩展为带同种电荷的TO₄四面体不相连规则。量子化学的计算证明了上述结论的正确性。     

Si、Zr取代磷酸铝沸石的合成与表征(英文)

利用水热法合成了 Ｓｉ、Ｚｒ取代型的ＡＰＯ－１１分子筛,井利用ＸＲＤ、ＳＥＭ、ＤＧ－ＤＴＡ等多种手段表征了其晶体结构、表面形貌、孔分布等特性。研究结果显示,ＡＰＯ－ｌｌ、ＳＡＰＯ－１１与ＺＡＰＯ－１１具有相同的晶体结构,不同的表面形貌－ＡＰＯ－１１与ＳＡＰＯ－１１为球形颗粒,而ＺＡＰＯ－１１为棒状晶体,推测这可能与ｐＨ对晶体生长的导向作用有关;三种分子筛除了具有为０．４５ ｎｍ的特征微孔孔径外,还形成了３．８ ｎｍ～３．９ ｎｍ的中孔;ＥＤＸ与孔分布结果显示,Ｚｒ主要以氧化物的形式沉积在分子筛的孔道内,而Ｓｉ部分进入了 ＡＰＯ－１１分子筛的骨架;三种分子筛的热稳定性良好,分解温度超过１０００℃。     

不同钴含量CoAPO-5分子筛的合成、表征及其催化环己烷氧化性能

用水热法合成了一系列不同含量钴掺杂的磷酸铝分子筛CoAPO-5. 合成的样品用X射线衍射(XRD), 扫描电镜(SEM), 紫外可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS), 热重分析(TG)仪和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-AES)等进行了表征. XRD表征显示, 合成的CoAPO-5分子筛具有较高的结晶度, 分子筛晶胞参数与Co含量之间存在较好的对应关系. UV-Vis漫反射光谱显示合成的CoAPO-5分子筛具有骨架钴的特征三重峰; 焙烧后峰的强度降低, 表明分子筛骨架中Co2+可被氧化成Co3+. SEM表明该分子筛具有典型的AlPO4-5分子筛形貌特征. TG结果也表明Co2+进入了分子筛骨架, 分子筛具有较好的稳定性. 在环己烷氧化反应中CoAPO-5具有较好的催化性能, 环己烷转化率与环己酮选择性均较高; 随着分子筛中钴含量的增加, 环己烷的转化率增加.     

分子氧在金属配合物担载磷铝分子筛修饰玻碳电极上的电催化还原反应

采用循环伏安法研究了负载金属配合物MnSALEN(SALEN=N,N-双水杨醛缩乙二胺)的磷铝分子筛APO-5复合催化剂修饰玻碳电极在水溶液中对分子氧的还原反应的电催化行为.结果表明,氧气的还原峰电位随扫描速率的增大负移,Ep~lnv呈线性关系;其还原峰电流随扫描速率的增大而增强,ip~v1/2呈直线关系.这说明分子氧在修饰电极PS/MnSALEN/APO-5/GCE上的还原是扩散控制的.根据Ep~lnv和ip~v1/2的线性关系计算出中性电解质溶液中分子氧在此修饰电极上的还原反应的电子转移数n接近4.即氧气在此修饰电极上被还原为水.     

Cycloaddition of N-acylimines with cyclobutadienes

N-Acylimines (2) possess the characteristics of both hetero-1,3-dienes and dienophiles. They react with the kinetically stabilised cyclobutadienes 1 to form 4-aza-2-oxabicyclo[4.2.0]octa-3,7-dienes (3) and/or 2-azabicyclo[2.2.0]hex-5-enes (4). Compounds of the type 3 undergo acid-catalysed isomerisation to give compounds 4. Homocyclopropenylium intermediates of the type 5 are supposed to be involved in both processes (1 + 2 → 3 + 4 and 3 → 4).     

Synthesis of 5-Arylamino-4-pyrone Carboxamides. A Contribution to the Knowledge About the Reaction of Aromatic Amines and 5-Hydroxy-4-pyrones.

The reaction of aromatic amine and 5-hydroxy-4-pyrone carboxylates in glacial acetic acid gave new type of 4-pyrone derivatives, that is 5-arylamino-4-pyrone carboxanilides (3-9).     

Synthesis and thermal transformations of 5-nitropyrimidin-4-yl dialkyldithiocarbamates

On heating, 5-nitropyrimidin-4-yl dialkyldithiocarbamates undergo two types of transformations. One type of these transformations involves intramolecular ipso-substitution of the nitro group to form bis(4-dialkylcarbamoylthiopyrimidin-5-yl) disulfides, whereas another type of transformations involves elimination of carbon disulfide to give 4,6-diamino-5-nitropyrimidine derivatives. The reaction pathway is controlled by the steric effect of the substituent at position 6 of the pyrimidine ring.     

有机膦、胂、(月弟)合钨、钼聚多酸盐的研究(Ⅲ)——邻、间、对硝基苯胂合钼聚多酸盐的合成和鉴定

选取在不同位置上具有一个取代硝基的苯基胂酸,制得了5种新的[(ArAs)_2Mo_6O_(25)H]~(5-)型钼聚多酸盐。报道了它们的光谱及其水溶液中的电化学还原性质。讨论了邻位硝基苯胂合钼聚多酸盐在红外光谱和电化学还原行为中的异常现象。     

Synthesis of a deca-lithium cage containing an [(RN)2As(mu-NR)As(NR)2]4- tetraanion; a homologue of group 15 trianions of the type [E(NR)3]3-

The novel, deca-lithium cage [(mtaNHLi)(As2(Nmta)5)-Li(4).2thf]2 (1) (mtaN = 5-methylthiazolyl, C4H4N2S) contains an imido-bridged tetraanion [(mtaN)2As(mu-Nmta)-As(Nmta)2]4-, which represents a new type of multi-functional imido group 15 ligand framework (homologous with group 15 anions of the type [As(NR)3]3-).     

3-芳基戊二酰基双(4'-苯并-15-冠-5)的合成

苯甲醛和对氯苯甲醛在碱存在下分别与4'-乙酰基苯并-15-冠-5缩合, 生成冠醚化查尔酮1a和1b. 此二化合物作为中间体进一步与4'-乙酰基苯并-15-冠-5发生Michael反应, 生成两种酮型双冠醚2a和2b.     

3-芳基戊二酰基双(4′-苯并-15-冠-5)的合成

苯甲醛和对氯苯甲醛在碱存在下分别与4′-乙酰基苯并-15-冠-5缩合,生成冠醚化查尔酮1a和1b。此二化合物作为中间体进一步与4′-乙酰基苯并-15-冠-5发生Michael反应,生成两种酮型双冠醚2a和2b。     

Synthesis of N-confused porphyrin derivatives with a substituted 3-C position

Active methylene compounds such as 5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione, cyclohexane-1,3-dione, 3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one, 1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one, and 3-methylisoxazol-5(4H)-one react with the 3-C position of N-confused porphyrin in THF for 5 min to afford a novel type of N-confused porphyrin derivatives in good yield without the need of any catalyst.     

New Tolan‐type Liquid Crystals with 1, 3‐Dithiane Ring

Two new tolan‐type liquid crystalline (LC) materials, 2‐[4‐(4‐pentoxyphenyl)ethynylphenyl]‐5‐pentyl‐l,3‐dithiane (A) and 2‐[4‐(4‐pentoxy‐2, 3, 5, 6‐tetrafluorophenyl) ethynylphenyl]‐5‐pentyl‐1, 3‐dithiane (B) were synthesized and their mesomorphic behavior was determined. The 1, 3‐dithiane‐type compound A exhibits only nematic phase. The compound B, fluorosubstituted in the LC core, shows the same nematic phase range.     

Structural diversity of the oxovanadium organodiphosphonate system: a platform for the design of void channels

The hydrothermal reactions of a vanadium source, an appropriate diphosphonate ligand, and water in the presence of HF provide a series of compounds with neutral V-P-O networks as the recurring structural motif. When the {O3P(CH2)(n)PO3}4- diphosphonate tether length n is 2-5, metal-oxide hybrids of type 1, [V2O2(H2O){O3P(CH2)(n)PO3}] x xH2O, are isolated. The type 1 oxides exhibit the prototypical three-dimensional (3-D) "pillared" layer architecture. When n is increased to 6-8, the two-dimensional (2-D) "pillared" slab structure of the type 2 oxides [V2O2(H2O)4{O3P(CH2)6PO3}] is encountered. Further lengthening of the spacer to n = 9 provides another 3-D structure, type 3, constructed from the condensation of pillared slabs to give V-P-O double layers as the network substructure. When organic cations are introduced to provide charge balance for anionic V-P-O networks, oxides of types 4-7 are observed. For spacer length n = 3, a range of organodiammonium cations are accommodated by the same 3-D "pillared" layer oxovanadium diphosphonate framework in the type 4 materials [H3N(CH2)(n)NH3][V4O4(OH)2 {O3P(CH)3PO3}2] x xH2O [n = 2, x = 6 (4a); n = 3, x = 3 (4b); n = 4, x = 2 (4c); n = 5, x = 1 (4d); n = 6, x = 0.5 (4e); n = 7, x = 0 (4f)] and [H3NR]y[V4O4(OH)2 {O3P(CH)3PO3}2] x xH2O [R = -CH2(NH3)CH2CH3, y = 1, x = 0 (4g); R = -CH3, n = 2, x = 3 (4h); R = -CH2CH3, y = 2, x = 1 (4i); R = -CH2CH2CH3, y = 2, x = 0 (4j); cation = [H2N(CH2CH3)2], y = 2, x = 0 (4k)]. These oxides exhibit two distinct interlamellar domains, one occupied by the cations and the second by water of crystallization. Furthermore, as the length of the cation increases, the organodiammonium component spills over into the hydrophilic domain to displace the water of crystallization. When the diphosphonate tether length is increased to n = 5, structure type 5, [H3N(CH2)2NH3][V4O4(OH)2(H2O){O3P(CH2)5PO3}2] x H2O, is obtained. This oxide possesses a 2-D "pillared" network or slab structure, similar in gross profile to that of type 2 oxides and with the cations occupying the interlamellar domain. In contrast, shortening the diphosphonate tether length to n = 2 results in the 3-D oxovanadium organophosphonate structure of the type 7 oxide [H3N(CH2)5NH3][V3O3{O3P(CH2)2PO3}2]. The ethylenediphosphonate ligand does not pillar V-P-O networks in this instance but rather chelates to a vanadium center in the construction of complex polyhedral connectivity of 7. Substitution of piperazinium cations for the simple alkyl chains of types 4, 5, and 7 provides the 2-D pillared layer structure of the type 6 oxides, [H2N(CH2CH2)NH2][V2O2{O3P(CH)(n)PO3H}2] [n = 2 (6a); n = 4 (6b); n = 6 (6c)]. The structural diversity of the system is reflected in the magnetic properties and thermal behavior of the oxides, which are also discussed.