介质镀膜空芯光纤在THz频段的传输特性

 理论分析了介质镀膜空芯光纤在THz频段的传输特性,得出了该光纤的特征方程及模式分布。利用射线光学原理计算了介质膜材料为聚酰亚胺、介质膜厚度为0.05 mm的光纤的衰减常数随介质膜内直径的变化情况。得出其主模在THz频段的衰减常数小于1 dB/m,该值远小于相同内径的金属圆波导在这一频段的衰减常数。模拟计算了介质膜厚度为0.05 mm、内径为1 mm,金属膜内径为1.05 mm的介质镀膜空芯光纤在0~1 THz的S参数,模拟结果显示该光纤在THz频段有很宽的通带,且在通带内衰减常数小于0.5 dB/m,可用于THz频段电磁波远距离传输。     

Contra-directional coupling between two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides

The contra-directional coupling between two photonic crystal (PC) waveguides is studied, using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. A design of contra-directional coupler is presented and its transmission properties are investigated. The device can be used as an add/drop filter. It is also shown that the coupled mode theory is suitable to study the photonic crystal waveguide coupler.     

时域有限差分法在建筑声学中的应用及前景

介绍了声波方程的基本差分格式及稳定条件、数值色散、吸收边界条件等数值计算理论，例举了前人用时域有限差分法对噪声传播过程的模拟和室内声学中座椅吸声低谷效应模拟的模拟结果。本文指出，由于时域有限差分法的特点使其具有在模拟脉冲响应方而的特别优势，因而，应用这一技术研究厅堂的声学特性，尤其是低频特性，将有重要意义。     

Optical characteristics of bent dielectric rectangular waveguides

Bent rectangular waveguide characteristics are analysed using conformal transformation and four-layered waveguide approximation. Using this method the physical model is clear, the optical characteristic expressions given are uncomplicated and the computed result is in good agreement with the results of Marcatili and Marcuse.     

Analysis on the efficiency of parallel FDTD method and its application in two-dimensional photonic crystal

A new kind of parallel finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is used to calculate and analyze the transmission properties of photonic crystal. The effectiveness and the accuracy of parallel FDTD method were proved by the typical two-dimensional sine wave. The result shows that parallel FDTD method, which can save time effectively in electromagnetic problems with large size and long time, performs as accurate as the series one. This method, whose results shows that the photonic band gap normalized frequency moves to the low-frequency direction with the enlargement of the section area of the square cylinder and that the band gap gets thinner, is applied to simulate and analyze the two-dimensional photonic crystal and gives calculating method and analyzing accordance to calculate and analyze large-sized photonic crystal structure.     

电磁脉冲辐射器近区场数值模拟

 电磁脉冲辐射器是便携式电磁脉冲电场屏蔽效能测试设备的关键部分。提出了一套小型电磁脉冲辐射器的方案，并采用时域有限差分法在计算机上模拟了辐射器产生的近区电磁场, 结果表明，如果高压脉冲源产生的脉冲电压为双指数波，则通过天线辐射产生的近区场的波形也为双指数波，从而，使近场参数均能达到测试设备所要求的指标，说明所提供电磁脉冲辐射器的方案为可行。     

Ground-penetrating radar for soil and underground pipelines using the forward modeling simulation method

Ground-penetrating radar was simulated using the FDTD method with uniaxial anisotropic perfectly matched layers as absorbing boundary conditions. To study underground pipeline detection, the electromagnetic response properties of underground pipelines, under known soil conditions, were determined. Pipelines at different depths and with different diameters and different compositions were simulated and researched for their response. The simulation results were consistent with research and analysis, i.e., the deviation was in an acceptable range. This research is of great value to guide the detection of pipelines in cities and to explain the detection of materials underground.     

基于系统辨识的平面光波导谐振腔滤波器仿真实验研究

分别用时域有限差分仿真算法和系统辨识算法对GaAlAs/GaAs单环谐振腔滤波器的滤波特性进行了仿真计算并进行了对比.结果表明：两种算法获得的滤波器的滤波特性基本一致,系统辨识算法比时域有限差分算法可节省一定的计算时间.以仿真模拟为基础,设计、制作了GaAlAs/GaAs平面光波导单环谐振腔滤波器.仿真计算的滤波器滤波特性与实际器件测试结果吻合较好,通带半宽约为13 nm.     

Beaming of light through depth-tuned plasmonic nanostructures

A nanostructure comprising dielectric/Ag interface with central slit surrounded by grooves is presented for beam focusing and collimating. Desired phase retardations of the beam emerging through slits are manipulated by tuning the depth of grooves. Numerical simulations are performed through a finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithm. Results reveal the suitability of parabolic depth-tuned structure for enhanced transmission and beam collimation. Enhanced transmission and beam collimation are the result of transportation of electromagnetic energy in the form of surface plasmon polariton (SPP) waves.     

An ultra-short double-wavelength optical power splitter for two waveguides operation based on photonic crystal multimode interference

In this paper, we design an ultra-short 1 × 2 1310/1550 nm double-waveguide optical power splitter based on photonic crystal multimode interference. The device can be used to divide the input beam equally for both 1310 nm and 1550 nm at the same time. The total multimode waveguide length of this device is only about 13 μm, which is one 210th of the conventional dielectric counterparts reported. On the basis of the guided-mode propagation analysis method, the self-imaging effect is discussed for the case of symmetric incidence. The finite-difference time-domain method is used to simulate the propagation of the beam in the multimode interference. The results show that the repetitive appearances of single image and twofold image of the input field occur alternatively in this device.     

Complete analysis of photonic crystal fibers by full-vectorial 2D-FDTD method

In this paper, an extended finite difference time domain (FDTD) algorithm for the full-vectorial analysis of photonic crystal fibers has been derived. For achieving a good convergence and high accuracy, a kind of modified conformal FDTD method has been applied. An anisotropic perfectly matched layer for truncation of boundary conditions has been introduced. Material and chromatic dispersions are numerically investigated for the photonic crystal fibers with different dimensions and geometrical parameters and different dispersion behaviors are exhibited.     

Design and Simulation of a Wide-Beam High-Power Parabolic Antenna with Dual-Source

For resolving the essential problem that the beam is too narrow in the application of the high-power UWB (Ultra-Wideband) antenna with single-source, a novel wide-beam high-power parabolic antenna with dual-source has been designed, and the edge of the paraboloid was cut in order to reduce the size of the antenna. Radiation properties of this proposed antenna are studied with finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) numerical method. The radiation properties of the proposed antenna can be improved by changing the structure of the parabolic antenna and adjusting the angle between the source and the axis of the antenna. The result shows that the beam-width has been improved significantly under the precondition of maintaining the peak power, and also the size of the antenna was minished by cutting the edge of the paraboloid.     

An analysis of wave phenomena in a dielectric waveguide with periodic metal strips

An analysis of a dielectric waveguide periodically loaded with metal strips is presented. Numerical results are obtained from the formulation based on Galerkin's procedure in a space-harmonic domain. Experimental studies are conducted to correlate with theoretical results and to study the effect of finite length of the grating.This work was supported by Office of Naval Research under Contract N00014-79-C-0553.     

数值模拟二维间隙表面等离子波导传输特性

利用表面等离子激元的新颖特性,设计了二维间隙表面等离子波导.以这种结构为基础通过变形和组合形成90°直角弯曲波导、T型光功率分配器和光开光,采用时域有限差分法研究了它们的传输特性.结果表明:不同于介质光波导的弯曲损耗来自于辐射泄漏,90°直角弯曲间隙表面等离子波导的能量损耗主要来自于金属中的欧姆热损耗.在间隙达到40 nm以上后,当直行段的长度适当时,弯曲段的透射率较相同长度的直波导的透射率要大.T型光功率分配器在两输出波导的间隙宽度比达到0.6及以上时,不同于传统介质波导的分光原则,能量主要沿等效折射率较小的输出臂流出.当两输入光的相位反相时,T型光开关处于输出截止的状态,当两输入光的相位同相时,T型光开关处于输出导通的状态.所有波导间隙均小于衍射极限,实现了超衍射极限传播,可用于未来了超大规模集成光路中.     

Three-dimensional FDTD method for optical pulse propagation analysis in microstructured optical fibers

We propose a three-dimensional (3D) finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method to analyze the pulse propagation characteristics in microstructured optical fibers (MOFs). The computation domain size is greatly reduced by adopting the technique of moving problem space. The propagating pulse is virtually held in the buffer cell of the problem space as simulation continues. This method is capable to investigate the temporal evolution of the propagating pulse. Spectral information can be obtained by Fourier analysis. As an example, the influence of the kerr nonlinearity on the optical pulse propagation in a Lorentz dispersive MOF is demonstrated. The model is also used to simulate the nonlinear interactions between the pump spectral broadening and third harmonic generations in a highly nonlinear fused silica nanowire with good agreement with the generalized nonlinear envelop equation (GNEE) model.     

介质镀膜空芯光纤在THz频段的传输特性

理论分析了介质镀膜空芯光纤在THz频段的传输特性,得出了该光纤的特征方程及模式分布。利用射线光学原理计算了介质膜材料为聚酰亚胺、介质膜厚度为0.05 mm的光纤的衰减常数随介质膜内直径的变化情况。得出其主模在THz频段的衰减常数小于1 dB/m,该值远小于相同内径的金属圆波导在这一频段的衰减常数。模拟计算了介质膜厚度为0.05 mm、内径为1 mm,金属膜内径为1.05 mm的介质镀膜空芯光纤在0~1 THz的S参数,模拟结果显示该光纤在THz频段有很宽的通带,且在通带内衰减常数小于0.5 dB/m,可用于THz频段电磁波远距离传输。     

屏蔽电缆对脉冲X射线响应的数值计算

 结合蒙特卡洛方法和时域有限差分(FDTD)方法,计算了电缆受脉冲X射线辐照时介质层内的运流电流密度,并以此为麦克斯韦方程的源,计算得到了电缆两端接匹配负载时的芯线响应电流。该方法综合考虑了电缆芯线、介质层和屏蔽层的沉积电荷对芯线响应电流的影响。计算结果表明：芯线响应电流大小与电缆受辐照长度成正比,电流由辐照中心向两边流走;源区越靠近中心位置,电流幅度越小,源的中心位置处,电流为零,源区存在静电场;源区外,电流大小相等,方向相反。最后,利用有限差分法计算得到的电场强度反推出了芯线电荷数,与蒙特卡洛方法计算的结果相比,FDTD方法计算的要低20%,该误差可能由将3维问题近似为1维问题所引起。     

Transmission characteristics of a microscale dielectric slab waveguide device with a deep groove and an embedded metallodielectric grating at low terahertz frequency

We discuss the transmission characteristics of a microscale dielectric waveguide device with a deep groove and an embedded metallodielectric grating illuminated by a continuous wave of TM and TE modes at low terahertz frequency. To study its performance we solve numerically the corresponding Maxwell equations by means of finite difference time domain method with uniaxial perfectly match layer as its boundary condition. By varying the angle of incident, grating filling factor and refractive index of analyte in the deep groove, it is found that the device exhibits a significant transmission enhancement for the TM mode due to the existence of surface plasmon interaction. We also demonstrate its potential application as a biosensor device.     

生物细胞亚显微结构对光散射特性的影响

构建细胞模型、"细胞基质"模型以及"细胞基质-细胞核"模型等3个模型,分别表征不同层次细胞结构,采用时域有限差分方法进行仿真计算,分别比较了3个模型的远场雷达散射截面在5个散射区的数值差异,分析了细胞器、细胞核和细胞基质等细胞亚显微结构对细胞电磁散射特性的影响.研究结果表明,生物细胞整体电磁散射特性主要由其细胞基质决定,细胞核的存在显著增强了细胞在20°≤θ≤40°和150°≤θ≤180°两个散射区的散射能力,随机分布的细胞器增强了细胞的侧向散射,削弱了细胞核在上述两个散射区的散射效果,使细胞散射波分布趋于均匀.