共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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气相色谱新型火焰光度检测器及其性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
气相色谱新型火焰光度检测器及其性能研究江桂斌,徐福正(中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京100085)现有的气相色谱火焰光度检测器(FPD)是Brody和Chaney在1966年首先设计使用的 ̄[1],这种检测器所用的氢火焰周围是空气,属于一种气相发射... 相似文献
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提出并建立了气相色谱-微波等离子体炬(MPT)原子发射光谱和离子化双检测器系统. 以Ar气作为等离子体工作气体, O2气作为等离子体屏蔽气体, 同时获得了被测组分的原子发射和离子化信息, 并对不同种类有机化合物的相对响应系数及检出限进行了测定. 相似文献
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气相色谱-原子发射检测器在环境化学分析中的应用张莘民(江苏省泰州市环境保护监测站泰州225300)1概述1989年美国惠普公司研制了HP-5921A原子发射光谱检测器(AtomicEmissionDetector,AED),可选择性地检测任一能从气相... 相似文献
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构建了一种微小型氢火焰离子化检测器(μ-FID).与传统FID不同,助燃空气从收集极上部侧面导入,沿收集极与检测器壳体之间的缝隙向下流动,以环状气流沿壁流入燃烧室,流向反转后从中空的收集极内流出.火焰喷口位于燃烧腔的正中心轴线上,该区域助燃气的流动非常稳定,因此噪音电平非常低.采用更高的极化电压以提高离子化效率.对喷口材料及其内径、收集极长度、收集极至喷口的距离等结构参数进行了优化.在最优条件下,极化电压800 V时,检测器的信噪比比极化电压为150 V时提高一个数量级以上,检出限达1×10-12 g/s.相对于常规FID,μ-FID的气体消耗降低了70%,仅需要氢气和空气两种气体;具有体积小、重量轻、结构简单、灵敏度高、成本低廉等优点,适合作为便携式微型色谱的通用型检测器. 相似文献
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研究开发的一种新型的元素光度检测器主要用于锗、砷、锡和锑的氢化物气相色谱检测,具有高灵敏,高选择性。它是在普通火焰光度检测器的基础上加装了特制的滤光片改制而成的。对锗、砷、锡和锑的检测限分别为3.0×10 ̄(-11)g、7.0×10 ̄(-11)g、7.0×10 ̄(-10)g和1.1×10 ̄(-8)g,相对标准偏差分别为1.8%、2.4%、2.6%和3.0%。 相似文献
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Expressions for the minimum detectable amount Qo and the minimum analyte concentration Co as functions of the chromatographic parameters are derived for both mass and concentration sensitive detectors. The effects of pressure drop, column inner diameter, and film thickness are given. The minimum analyte concentration for mass flow sensitive detectors, Com, can be reduced considerably by selecting the carrier gas velocity well above its optimum value (related to Hmin), however, at the cost of long columns and long analysis times. For Qo the improvements can be neglected, and so the analysis can best be performed at uopt. When the flow rate in the detector, Fd, is equal to the column flow rate Fc, the maximum permissible detector volume of concentration sensitive detectors is proportional to dc2 up to dc3, and so narrow bore columns require detectors of extremely small volume. Make-up gas has to be added when the actual volume is too large, thus worsening the detectability. Another approach, vacuum operation of the detector cell, appears to be very attractive. On the other hand, when wide bore columns are used in combination with small volume concentration sensitive detectors, very small values of Qoc and Coc are obtainable when the abundant carrier gas can be removed before entering the detector cell. Digital noise filtering can further reduce the obtainable Qo and Co values, especially for broad peaks and thus for wide bore columns. 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(12):2711-2727
Abstract The described alkali flame ionization detector (AFID) differs from other designs by introducing the alkali salt into the detector in the form of an aerosol. The preheated, desolvated alkali aerosol salt is introduced into a dual hydrogen gas flame assembly. This detector shows no evidence of fatigue due to the constant delivery of salt into the detector, compared to the fixed alkali supply found in other versions, which can be depleted by vaporization and become easily contaminated. This AFID design also allows for operation as an FID by implementing a simple pneumatic procedure. This paper deals with the performance and optimization of the detector using a dual alkali salt aerosol flame design for organonitrogen and organophosphorus compounds. Detection limits were 23.5 pgN/sec for alachlor, 185 pgN/sec for dinoseb, and 4.83 pgP/sec to 10.1 pgP/sec for various pesticides studied. Selectivity ratios are tunable to 6.6 × 106 gP/gC, 4.0 × 104 gN/gC and 2.3 × 103 gP/gN by establishing the appropriate detector gas flow rates. 相似文献
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根据对负压下热导检测器的响应特性与检测器参数的系统研究,研制出适用于程序升温毛细管气相色谱的热导检测器(TCD)。它的最小等效池体积为1.3μl,线性动态范围4个数量级,响应速度≤0.1s,对丁烷的最小敏感浓度为0.005%(V/V)。内径≥0.25mm的各类毛细管柱可直接与检测器连接而不需用尾吹气。所设计的毛细管色谱进样装置,能在程序升温条件下保证流经分析柱的流量恒定、分流比恒定。解决了程序升温 相似文献