界面活性剂对Fe3O4磁性与穆斯堡尔谱的影响

测量了不同颗粒尺寸Fe₃O₄覆盖界面活性剂前后磁性、红外谱以及穆斯堡尔谱。实验结果表明界面活性剂与Fe₃O₄微粒表面为化学吸附,覆盖界面活性剂后在相同磁场下磁化强度有所下降,穆斯堡尔谱变得弥散,随着颗粒尺寸变小,穆斯堡尔谱内场减小,谱线变得更为弥散,实验结果可以用表面各向异性的理论进行解释。 关键词：     

H2O2氧化法制备Fe3O4纳米颗粒及与共沉淀法制备该样品的比较

在近中性条件下,利用H2O2氧化Fe(OH)2胶体成功制备了Fe3O4纳米颗粒.分别利用透射电镜(TEM),x射线衍射仪(XRD),振动样品磁强计(VSM)和超导量子干涉仪(SQUID)对样品的形貌,结构,宏观磁性进行了表征和测量.TEM图像表明样品为球形颗粒,直径大小约18nm,且分布较均匀.XRD结果表明样品为立方尖晶石结构.穆斯堡尔谱测量表明样品室温下对应两套六线谱,样品的晶体结构存在缺陷,内磁场略小于块体Fe3O4的值.宏观磁测量表明样品的饱和磁化强度可达67×10-3A·m2/g,在20 K出现了Verwey转变.选择该法制备的Fe3O4纳米颗粒与共沉淀法得到的样品作了磁性比较.宏观磁测量表明共沉淀法制备的样品在外磁场为1T时仍未饱和,磁化强度仅为46×10-3A·m2/g,在178K出现了超顺磁转变温度,且在测量温度范围内没有发现Verwey转变.     

YTi(Fe1-xCox)11的磁性和穆斯堡尔谱的研究

YTi(Fe_1-xCo_x)₁₁在012型四方结构,居里温度随Co含量的增加而提高,本文为了揭示YTi(Fe_1-xCo_x)₁₁磁性与微观结构的联系,对这一系列化合物进行穆斯堡尔谱研究,在室温下,测量YTi(Fe_1-xCo_x)₁₁(其中x=0.0,0.2,0.4)的穆斯堡尔谱,最佳拟合结果证实在这种化合物中,Co原子优先占据j和f晶位,在所测样品中,超精细场在x=0.2处出现极值,这与YTi(Fe_1-xCo_x)₁₁饱和磁化强度测量结果相符合。并对YTi(Fe_1-xCo_x)₁₁,Y₂(Fe_1-xCo_x)₁₄和YTi(Fe_1-xCo_x)₁₁的穆斯堡尔谱的实验结果进行比较,分析在YTiFe₁₁中与Y₂Fe₁₄B中的3d电子能带结构的差异。 关键词：     

CoFe2O4纳米颗粒的结构、磁性以及离子迁移

聚乙烯醇(PVA)溶胶凝胶法制备出CoFe₂O₄纳米微粉，用X射线衍射研究了铁氧体纳米颗粒的结构.测量了CoFe₂O₄纳米颗粒80—873 K的变温穆斯堡尔谱，发现纳米颗粒的磁转变温度范围为793—813 K，比块体材料的磁性转变温度要低.CoFe₂O₄纳米颗粒的德拜温度θ_A=674 K，θ_B=243 K，比块体材料要小.CoFe₂O₄纳米颗粒超精细场H_f随温度的变化符合T^3/2+T^5/2定理.当温度较高时，平均同质异能移IS随温度的升高而减小，并呈线性关系. 关键词： 纳米颗粒 磁性 穆斯堡尔谱     

金属间化合物PrMn6Sn6的结构、磁性与119Sn穆斯堡尔谱研究

采用电弧熔炼法制备了金属间化合物PrMn₆Sn₆.X射线衍射表明该化合物具有HoFe₆Sn₆型(空间群为Immm)晶体结构.磁测量表明该化合物为铁磁性，居里温度为325　K.在15—360　K范围内测量了¹¹⁹Sn穆斯堡尔谱，得到了8个Sn原子晶位的转移超精细场随温度的变化，并且讨论了Mn亚晶格与Pr亚晶格的磁有序方向. 关键词： 6Sn₆')" href="#">PrMn₆Sn₆ 穆斯堡尔谱 磁结构     

Er2(Fe1-xCox)15Ga2化合物的磁晶各向异性

通过X射线衍射和磁性测量等手段研究了Er₂(Fe_1-xCo_x)₁₅Ga₂化合物的结构与磁性，重点讨论了它们的磁晶各向异性.实验结果表明，Er₂(Fe_1-xCo_x)₁₅Ga₂化合物均为Th₂Ni₁₇型六角结构，晶格常数a,c和单胞体积V随Co含量的 关键词：     

NdFe10M2(M=Mo,Cr)渗C(N)化合物的结构和内禀磁性研究

本文采用气—固反应，将Ｃ、Ｎ原子渗入到ＮｄＦｅ₁₀Ｍ₂结构中的间隙位，不改变它们的ＴｈＭｎ₁₂型结构，进而研究了ＮｄＦｅ₁₀Ｍ_xZ_x（ｚ＝Ｃ，Ｎ）的内禀磁性，Ｃ，Ｎ原子对它们的磁性影响不尽相同，其中ＮｄＦｅ₁₀Ｍｏ₂Ｃ_0.8有单轴各向异性，磁晶各向异性场Ｈ_s＝１１６．０ｋＯｅ。最后对样品进行了穆斯堡尔谱测量，研究了它们的超精细场特性。 关键词：     

Tb$lt;sub$gt;0.3$lt;/sub$gt;Dy$lt;sub$gt;0.6$lt;/sub$gt;Pr$lt;sub$gt;0.1$lt;/sub$gt;(Fe$lt;sub$gt;1-$lt;i$gt;x$lt;/i$gt;$lt;/sub$gt;Al$lt;sub$gt;$lt;i$gt;x$lt;/i$gt;$lt;/sub$gt;)$lt;sub$gt;1.95$lt;/sub$gt;合金的磁性、磁致伸缩和穆斯堡尔谱研究

系统研究了室温下Tb_0.3Dy_0.6Pr_0.1（Fe_1-xAl_x）_1.95 （x=0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2,0.25,0.3）合金中元素Al替代Fe对结构、磁性、磁致伸缩性能和自旋重取向的影响.测量结果发现,x<0.2时Tb_0.3Dy_0.6Pr_0.1（Fe_1-xAl_x）_1.95合金基本上是纯的单相,x=0.2时出现其他杂相,杂相随Al替代量的增加不断增多.随Al替代量x的增加,点阵常数a接近于线性增大,Curie温度T_C逐渐下降,而矫顽力H_c急剧下降.振动样品磁强计（VSM）测量发现,磁化强度M随Al替代量x的变化较为复杂.VSM计和磁致伸缩效应测量共同表明,少量Al的替代有利于降低磁晶各向异性,而且随着Al替代量x的增多磁致伸缩系数快速减小,x>0.15时巨磁致伸缩效应消失.穆斯堡尔效应研究发现,随Al含量的增加Tb_0.3Dy_0.6Pr_0.1（Fe_1-xAl_x）_1.95合金中易磁化轴可能在{110}面逐渐偏离了立方晶体的主对称轴,发生自旋重取向,从而引起合金宏观磁性、磁致伸缩性能的变化. 关键词： 磁致伸缩 立方Laves相 自旋重取向 穆斯堡尔谱     

非晶Fe89.7P10.3合金纳米线阵列的磁性研究

利用电化学沉积方法在阳极氧化铝模板中制备了Fe_89.7P_10.3非晶 合金纳 米线阵列.利用x射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜、振动样品磁强计和穆斯堡尔谱仪研究了样品的结构和磁性,发现纳米线阵列是非晶结构，且拥有垂直磁各向异性和高的矫顽力，H_c =304×10⁴A/m.纳米线内部的平均超精细场和平均同质异能移分别为2 15×10⁶ A/m和007 mm/s；而纳米线末端的平均超精细场（233×10⁶ A/m ）大于内 部的值，平均同质异能移（004 mm/s）小于内部的值.另外，纳米线内部Fe原子磁矩与线轴的夹角约为16°，而在纳米线末端Fe原子磁矩与线轴的夹角约为28°.这些结果表明，由于形状各 向异性，在纳米线中实现了无序非晶合金磁矩的有序排列. 关键词： 非晶合金 纳米线阵列 垂直磁各向异性 穆斯堡尔谱     

NiFe2O4纳米固体的穆斯堡尔谱研究

利用反滴共沉淀法制备了ＮｉＦｅ₂O₄纳米粒子，并在高压下（４.５ＧＰａ）压制成块状纳米固体材料．Ｘ射线衍射显示，ＮｉＦｅ₂O₄纳米固体的晶体结构和平均晶粒尺寸在高压下均没有发生变化．但其室温和低温穆斯堡尔谱结果表明，高压对纳米固体内部的磁相互作用和界面原子状态有很大的影响．在高压下，纳米固体内部的颗粒间磁偶极相互作用和界面离子间的超交换相互作用显著增强．从而明显抑制了ＮｉＦｅ₂O_{4关键词：}     

Li2O-2B2O3熔体的物性研究

系统测量了四硼酸锂(Li₂Ｏ-２Ｂ_２Ｏ_３)熔体的密度ρ、表面张力γ随着温度的变化规律，实验结果表明在1100K到1500K范围内Li₂Ｏ-２Ｂ_２Ｏ_３高温熔体的密度和表面张力随着温度的升高均线性减小.通过实验数据拟合得出熔体密度与温度关系为ρ(T)=2.574—4.89×１０^－４T，熔点处Li₂Ｏ-２Ｂ_２Ｏ关键词： 功能晶体 四硼酸锂 密度 表面张力     

过渡族元素掺杂BaTiO3-Tb1-xDyxFe2-y层状复合材料中的磁电效应

用溶胶-凝胶法制备1.0%mol Mn,Cr,Co掺杂 BaTiO₃(BTO)粉体,在1350℃下烧结成多晶陶瓷样品.X射线衍射和差示扫描量热分析表明,室温下掺杂BaTiO₃具有四方钙钛矿结构;居里点和相变潜热随Cr,Mn,Co掺杂逐渐降低.将掺杂BaTiO₃与Tb_1-xDy_xFe_2-y(TDF)胶合制成双层磁电复合材料,并研究了Cr:BTO-TDF,Mn∶BTO-TDF,Co:BTO-TDF层状复合材料中的磁电效应.实验表明,在340×80 A·m^-1偏置磁场下, Cr:BTO-TDF的横向磁电电压系数达到最大值586 mV·cm^-1·(80 A·m^-1)^-1.在400×80 A·m^-1偏置磁场下,Mn∶BTO-TDF和Co:BTO-TDF的横向磁电电压系数的最大值分别为480 mV·cm^-1·(80 A·m^-1)^-1和445mV·cm^-1·(80 A·m^-1)^-1.研究表明掺杂BaTiO₃-TDF层状复合材料中具有较强的磁电耦合.作为无铅压电材料,掺杂BaTiO₃制备的磁电效应器件颇具应用前景. 关键词： 磁电效应 双层复合材料 3')" href="#">掺杂BaTiO₃ 1-xDy_xFe_2-y')" href="#">Tb_1-xDy_xFe_2-y     

压力对纳米CoFe2O4/SiO2复合材料结构的影响

 采用溶胶-凝胶工艺和高温高压实验技术,制备了纳米CoFe₂O₄/SiO₂复合材料。利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和振动样品磁强计,对样品的结构、微观形貌和磁性进行了研究,并对CoFe₂O₄中阳离子的占位情况进行了讨论。结果表明,随着处理压力的升高,样品的晶粒尺寸增大,晶格常数减小,比饱和磁化强度增大。通过计算结果可以推断,压力的升高导致CoFe₂O₄中的部分Fe³⁺从A位移向了B位,而部分Co²⁺则从B位移向了A位。     

双钙钛矿Sr2CrWO6的磁性与输运性质研究

研究了双钙钛矿Sr₂CrWO₆的磁性和输运性质.Sr₂CrWO₆多晶在Ar气及真空气氛中经固相烧结而形成.X射线衍射分析表明主相为Sr₂CrWO₆,少量杂相为SrWO₄.热磁测量表明样品的居里温度为480K左右.电阻随温度降低而升高,类似于绝缘体,在外场5T,低温下(25K)磁致电阻(MR)可达20%,但MR随温度升高而趋于零.较大的矫顽力(5.97×1 关键词： 双钙钛矿氧化物 磁性质 磁致电阻     

Exchange coupling behavior in bimagnetic CoFe2O4/CoFe2 nanocomposite

In this work we report a study of the magnetic behavior of ferrimagnetic oxide CoFe₂O₄ and ferrimagnetic oxide/ferromagnetic metal CoFe₂O₄/CoFe₂ nanocomposite. The latter compound is a good system to study hard ferrimagnet/soft ferromagnet exchange coupled. Two steps were followed to synthesize the bimagnetic CoFe₂O₄/CoFe₂ nanocomposite: (i) first, preparation of CoFe₂O₄ nanoparticles using a simple hydrothermal method, and (ii) second, reduction reaction of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles using activated charcoal in inert atmosphere and high temperature. The phase structures, particle sizes, morphology, and magnetic properties of CoFe₂O₄ nanoparticles were investigated by X-Ray diffraction (XRD), Mossbauer spectroscopy (MS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) with applied field up to 3.0 kOe at room temperature and 50 K. The mean diameter of CoFe₂O₄ particles is about 16 nm. Mossbauer spectra revealed two sites for Fe³⁺. One site is related to Fe in an octahedral coordination and the other one to the Fe³⁺ in a tetrahedral coordination, as expected for a spinel crystal structure of CoFe₂O₄. TEM measurements of nanocomposite showed the formation of a thin shell of CoFe₂ on the cobalt ferrite and indicate that the nanoparticles increase to about 100 nm. The magnetization of the nanocomposite showed a hysteresis loop that is characteristic of exchange coupled systems. A maximum energy product (BH)_max of 1.22 MGOe was achieved at room temperature for CoFe₂O₄/CoFe₂ nanocomposites, which is about 115% higher than the value obtained for CoFe₂O₄ precursor. The exchange coupling interaction and the enhancement of product (BH)_max in nanocomposite CoFe₂O₄/CoFe₂ are discussed.     

Magnetic properties of the garnets Bi0·8Ca2χT2·2-2.χFe5-χVχ]O12

The behaviour of the magnetization, Curie temperature, Mössbauer spectra, and lattice parameter is studied in the garnet series Bi_0·8Ca_2.χT_2·2-2.χFe_5-χV_χ]O₁₂. The shape of magnetization vs temperature curves shows only a minor dependence on x. The hyperfine field at the octahedral ⁵⁷Fe nuclei at 5°K decreases linearly with x (12·5kOe per substituted V neighbour), while that at the tetrahedral ⁵⁷Fe nuclei is not affected. The dependence of the Curie temperatures and hyperfine fields on x is discussed in relation to the Fe-O-V-O-Fe exchange. The influence of Bi substitution is consistent with the idea of a geometric effect.     

Ferroelectric and optical properties of Ba6Ti2Nb8O30 single crystals

The dielectric, optical and non-linear optical properties of Ba₆Ti₂Nb₈O₃₀ single crystals were examined from room temperature up to the Curie temperature of 245°C. The spontaneous polarization at room temperature was estimated as 0·22±0·01 C/m². The linear electrooptic constants were measured as r₃₃^T=(1·17±0·02)×10^?10 and r₁₃^T=(0·42±0·01)×10^?10 m/V. The non-linear optical coefficients were d₃₃=(15·1±2·0)×10^?12 and d₃₁=(11·0±2·0)×10^?12 m/V, which are comparable to those of Ba₄Na₂Nb₁₀O₃₀. Temperature dependences of δ₃₃ and δ₃₁ (Miller's δ) were found to be proportional to that of P_s.     

Mechanical and magnetic properties of ZnO/Fe2O3 ceramic varistors

Mechanical and magnetic properties of the ZnO/Fe₂O₃ ceramic varistors have been examined by using mechanical analyzer, digital microhardness tester and vibrating sample magnetometer. The initial stress–strain behavior is found to be linear (elastic) then becomes nonlinear (plastic deformation) without reaching the failure limit up to the maximum available stress (0.07 MPa). The compressive elastic modulus varies between 0.2 and 0.8 MPa with Fe addition up to 0.50. Furthermore, an approximately monotonically linear decrease in VHN with increasing Fe content up to 50% has been observed for all applied loads, which closely resembles the behavior of the true hardness and the surface energy. The magnetic measurements revealed an antiferromagnetic to paramagnetic to transition for all Fe doped samples. The Fe free sample showed paramagnetic behavior down to 2 K. The Neel temperature moderately increased from 18 K at 0.05% Fe to 25 K at 0.5% Fe. The magnetization (M) versus applied magnetic field (H) did not reach saturation for all samples up to 9 Tesla. The saturated magnetization (per Fe contents) is low and found to decreases linearly at a rate of (−35 emu/g-Fe) in a clear manifestation of the strengthening of the antiferromagnetic exchange interaction with increasing Fe contents.     

Size-induced effect on nano-crystalline CoFe2O4

Cobalt ferrite (CoFe₂O₄) nano-particles have been synthesized successfully and we studied the effect of temperature on them. The particles have been annealed at different temperatures ranging from 373 to 1173 K. Significant effect on the physical parameters like crystalline phase, crystallite size, particle size, lattice strain and magnetic properties of the nano-particles has been investigated. The studies have been carried out using a powder X-ray diffractometer (XRD), a transmission electron microscope (TEM) and a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). A thorough study of the variation of specific surface area and particle size with annealing is presented here, with their effects on saturation magnetization.     

Synthesis and magnetic characterization of Zn0.6Ni0.4Fe2O4 nanoparticles via a polyethylene glycol-assisted hydrothermal route

Zn-doped nickel ferrite nanoparticles (Zn_0.6Ni_0.4Fe₂O₄) have been prepared via a surfactant, polyethylene glycol assisted hydrothermal route. X-ray powder diffractometry (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and vibrating scanning magnetometry (VSM) were used for the structural, morphological, and magnetic characterizations of the product, respectively. TEM analysis revealed that the nanoparticles have a narrow size distribution, with average particle size of 15±1 nm, which agrees well with the XRD based estimate of 14±2 nm. The absence of saturation and remanent magnetization, and coercivity in the high temperature region of the M-H curve and non-zero magnetic moments indicate superparamagnetism of the nanoparticles with a canted spin structure. The appearance of a peak on the temperature-dependent zero-field cooling magnetization curve at ∼190 K indicates the blocking temperature of the sample.