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1.
Bromination of 3-phenylthio-2-sulfolene (2) with N-bromosuccinimide gave 2-bromo-3-phenylthio-2-sulfolene (3) which was converted mainly to 2,3-bis(phenylthio)-2-sulfolene (4) by treatment with sodium phenylthiolate. Thermal desulfonylation of 4 at different temperatures in the presence of a base (DBU) yielded stereoselectively the (Z)- and (E)-1,2-bis(phenylthio)-1,3-butadiene (6). These two geometric isomers could be thermally interconverted. The Diels-Alder reactions of 6 were also investigated. Only the (Z)-diene 6a could undergo the Diels-Alder reaction; the (E)-diene 6b was in situ converted to the Z isomer before undergoing (he Diels-Alder reaction. The reaction of 6a with N-phenylmaleimide gave the cycloaddition product 7 with complete endo selectivity, but under daylight or during chromatography it readily underwent a thioallylic rearrangement to yield 8 with inversion of configuration. The cycloaddition of 6a with methyl acrylate proceeded regiospecifically, but generating a mixture of endo and exo isomers. The endo/exo ratio could be increased by using ZnCl2 as the catalyst.  相似文献   

2.
Diacenaphtho[1,2-c:1,2-e]-1,2-dithiin 2 was synthesized in 23% yield by the reaction of acenaphthylene with elemental sulfur at 120 °C. This reaction also afforded either diacenaphtho[1,2-b:1,2-d]thiophene 1 or diacenaphtho[1,2-b:1,2-e]-dihydro[e]-1,4-dithiin 3 depending on the reaction time. Compound 2 was desulfurized and converted to 1 under UV-vis irradiation in a benzene solution. Reaction of 2 with Pt(COD)2 yielded the complex Pt(COD)(C24H12S2) 4 (COD=1,5-cyclooctadiene) by insertion of a Pt(COD) group into the S-S bond of 2. When heated, 4 was desulfurized and converted to 1 by elimination of a (COD)PtS grouping. Compounds 1-4 were characterized crystallographically.  相似文献   

3.
Reactions of ethyl 1-alkyl-5-benzoyl-6-methylsulfanyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylates with nitrogen-containing 1,4- and 1,5-binucleophiles (o-phenylenediamine, o-aminobenzenethiol, ethane-1,2-diamine, and propane-1,3-diamine) involved recyclization, leading to the formation of fused N-alkyl-5-benzoyl- 2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamides, diethyl 6,6′-oxybis(1-alkyl-5-benzoyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylates), and diethyl 6,6′-[ethane-1,2-diyl(or propane-1,3-diyl)diimino]bis(1-alkyl-5-benzoyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylates), depending on the reactant ratio. The sequence of formation of intermediate recyclization products was determined.  相似文献   

4.
Wittig reaction of 3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]propanal (5) with (3-guaiazulenylmethyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide (4) in ethanol containing NaOEt at 25 °C for 24 h under argon gives the title (2E,4E)-1,3-butadiene derivative 6E in 19% isolated yield. Spectroscopic properties, crystal structure, and electrochemical behavior of the obtained new extended π-electron system 6E, compared with those of the previously reported (E)-2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylene (12), are documented. Furthermore, reaction of 6E with 1,1,2,2-tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) in benzene at 25 °C for 24 h under argon affords a new Diels-Alder adduct 8 in 59% isolated yield. Along with spectroscopic properties of the [π4+π2] cycloaddition product 8, the crystal structure, possessing a cis-3,6-substituted 1,1,2,2-tetracyano-4-cyclohexene unit, is shown. Moreover, reaction of 6E with (E)-1,2-dicyanoethylene (DCNE) under the same reaction conditions as the above gives no product; however, this reaction in p-xylene at reflux temperature (138 °C) for four days under argon affords a new Diels-Alder adduct 9 in 54% isolated yield. Although reaction of 6E with DCNE in toluene at reflux temperature (110 °C) for four days under argon provides 9 very slightly, reaction of 6E with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD) in toluene at reflux temperature for two days under argon yields a new Diels-Alder adduct 10, in 58% isolated yield, which upon oxidation with MnO2 in CH2Cl2 at 25 °C for 1 h gives 11, converting a (CH3)2N-4″ into CH3NH-4″ group, in 37% isolated yield. The crystal structure of 11 supports the molecular structure 10 possessing a partial structure cis-3,6-substituted 1,2-dimethoxycarbonyl-1,4-cyclohexadiene. The title basic studies on the above are reported in detail.  相似文献   

5.
3,6;12,15-Di-1,4-benzo[6.6](3,4)-1,2,5-thiadiazolocyclophanes 1a-c were prepared starting from 3,4-di-p-tolyl-1,2,5-thiadiazole 3 and converted into [23]cyclophane-1,2-diones 2a-c by the reaction with Grignard reagents.  相似文献   

6.
An easy synthesis of (Z)-1-alkylidene-1,3-dihydroisobenzofurans and 1H-isochromenes by palladium-catalyzed cycloisomerization of readily available 2-alkynylbenzyl alcohols under neutral conditions is reported. Reactions were carried out at 70-100°C in the presence of catalytic amounts (1-2%) of PdI2 in conjunction with 2 equiv. of KI for 1.5-24 h. The preference towards the 5-exo-dig cyclization mode (leading to 1,3-dihydroisobenzofurans) or the 6-endo-dig cyclization mode (leading to isochromenes) turned out to be dependent on the substitution pattern of the substrate as well as reaction conditions. In several cases, by properly adjusting the reaction conditions, the same substrate could be selectively converted into either the dihydroisobenzofuran or the 1H-isochromene derivative.  相似文献   

7.
2-(2-Alkoxyethyl)-1,3-dioxanes (1) were prepared by ap-toluenesulfonic acid-catalyzed, one-step reaction of propenal with a mixture of aliphatic alcohol and trimethylene glycol in good yields. The transacetalization reaction of 1,1,3-trialkoxypropanes (3) with ethylene glycol or propylene-(1,2)glycol afforded good yields of pure 2-(2-alkoxyethyl)-1,3-dioxolanes (5 or6), respectively. This reaction proceeds through an intermediate 1,3-dialkoxy-1-(2-hydroxyalkoxy)-propane.
Ein- oder Zweistufensynthese von 2-(2-Alkoxyethyl)-1,3-dioxacyclanen
Zusammenfassung In der durchp-Toluolsulfonsäure — katalysierten, direkten Reaktion von Propenal mit einem Gemisch von aliphatischem Alkohol und Trimethylenglykol wurden die entsprechenden 2-(2-Alkoxyethyl)-1,3-dioxane (1) in guten Ausbeuten erhalten. Die Umacetalisierung von 1,1,3-Trialkoxypropanen (3) mit Ethylenglykol oder 1,2-Propylenglykol lieferte 2-(2-Alkoxyethyl)-1,3-dioxolane (5 oder6) in guten Ausbeuten. Die Umacetalisierungsreaktion von 1,1,3-Trialkoxypropanen verläuft über 1,3-Dialkoxy-1-(2-hydroxyalkoxy)-propane als Zwischenprodukte.
  相似文献   

8.
Das  Asim K.  Roy  Aparna  Saha  Bidyut 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2001,26(6):630-637
The kinetics and mechanism of the CrVI oxidation of ethane-1,2-diol in the presence and absence of picolinic acid (PA) in aqueous acid media have been carried out under the conditions: [ethane-1,2-diol]T [CrVI]T and [PA]T [CrVI]T at different temperatures. The micellar effect on the title reactions has been studied in order to substantiate the suggested mechanism. Under the experimental conditions, ethane-1,2-diol is predominantly oxidised to hydroxyethanal and the kinetic contribution from the glycol splitting path is negligible. In the absence of PA, the simple alcohol oxidation mechanism, involving one —OH group, operates. In the PA-catalysed path, a CrVI–PA cyclic complex has been proposed as the active oxidant. In the PA-catalysed path, the CrVI–PA complex is the subject of nucleophilic attack by the substrate to form a ternary complex which subsequently experiences a redox decomposition (through 2e transfer) leading to hydroxyethanal and the CrIV–PA complex. The CrIV–PA complex then participates further in the oxidation of organic substrate and ultimately is converted into the inert CrIII–PA complex. It is striking to note that the uncatalysed path shows a second-order dependence on [H+], while the PA-catalysed path shows a zeroth-order dependence on [H+]. Both the uncatalysed and PA-catalysed paths show first-order dependence on [ethane-1,2-diol]T and on [CrVI]T. The PA-catalysed path is first-order in [PA]T. All these observations (i.e. dependence patterns on the reactants) remain unaltered in the presence of externally added surfactants. The effect of the cationic surfactant (i.e. cetylpyridinium chloride, CPC) and anionic surfactant (i.e. sodium dodecyl sulfate, SDS) has been studied both in the presence and absence of PA. CPC acts as an inhibitor and restricts the reaction to aqueous phase, while SDS acts as a catalyst and the reactions proceed simultaneously in both aqueous and micellar phase, with an enhanced rate in the micellar phase. The observed micellar effects have been explained by considering the preferential partitioning of the reactants between the micellar and aqueous phase. The applicability of different kinetic models, e.g. the Menger–Portnoy model, Piszkiewicz cooperative model, pseudo-phase ion exchange (PIE) model, has been tested to explain the observed micellar effects.  相似文献   

9.
Summary The enamine-type methylene-N-heterocycles1–5 react with cyclic 2-ethoxymethylene-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds6 to give 2-[2-(hetarylidene)ethylidene]-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds7–14. The result of the reactions between 1,2-dihydro-1-methyl-2-methylene-quinoline (1a) and cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds depends on the nature of the dihydro intermediatesA/B. Dehydrogenation of keton intermediatesA results in 2-(1,2-dimethyl-4(1H)-quinolylidene)-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds17–21. Enol intermediatesB with 6-membered dicarbonyl ring form 6,12-methano-dibenz-[d,g][1,3]oxazocinones22–25.1H NMR spectra and X-ray structure analysis prove the structure of23.
Reaktionen cyclischer 1,3-Dicarbonylverbindungen mit 1,2(1,4)-Dihydro-1-methyl-2(4)-methylen-N-heterocyclen. Ein neuer Zugang zu 6,12-Methano- dibenz[d,g][1,3]oxazocinonen
Zusammenfassung Aufgrund ihres Enamincharakters reagieren die Methylen-N-heterocyclen1–5 mit cyclischen 2-Ethoxymethylen-1,3-dicarbonylverbindungen6 zu den 2-[2-(Hetaryliden)ethyliden]-1,3-dicarbonylverbindungen7–14. Das Ergebnis der Reaktionen zwischen 1,2-Dihydro-1-methyl-2-methylen-chinolin (1a) und cyclischen 1,3-Dicarbonylverbindungen hängt von der Natur der zwischenzeitlich entstehenden DihydroverbindungenA/B ab. Die Intermediat-KetoneA gehen durch Dehydrierung während der Reaktion in die 2-(1,2-Dimethyl-4(1H)chinolyliden)-1,3-dicarbonylverbindungen17–21 über. Die Intermediat-EnoleB mit sechsgliedrigem Dicarbonylring bilden in intramolekularer Reaktion die 6,12-Methano-dibenz[d,g][1,3]oxazocinone22–25, deren Struktur am Beispiel der Verbindung23 durch1H-NMR sowie durch Röntgenkristallstrukturanalyse bewiesen wird.
  相似文献   

10.
The reaction between 2-alkoxypropenals and 2-mercaptoethanol was studied at 20 and 60°C by means of 1HNMR and GC-MS methods. Under kinetically controlled conditions (20°C, 7-30 days) with no catalyst the addition of 2-mercaptoethanol to 2-alkoxypropenals occurs along Markownikoff rule. The arising 2'-hydroxyethylthio-2-alkoxypropanal undergoes isomerization into the 2-hydroxy-3-alkoxy-3-methyl-1,4-oxathiane that at heating in the presence of catalytic amounts of acids is converted into 2-methyl-2-formyl-1,3-oxathiolane. The reaction of 2-alkoxypropenals with 2-mercaptoethanol at heating (60°C, 3 h) in the presence of acids affords 2-methyl-2,2'-bi(1,3-oxathiolane) even at 2-mercaptoethanol deficit. At the double excess of the latter the 2-methyl-2,2'-bi(1,3-oxathiolane) was obtained in quantitative yield. The presumable schemes of conversion of 2-hydroxy-3-alkoxy-3-methyl-1,4-oxathiane into 2-methyl-2-formyl-1,3-oxathiolane and 2-acetyl-1,3-oxathiolane are discussed.  相似文献   

11.
The reaction of 1,2-diaza-1,3-butadienes with dialkyl phenylphosphonites under solvent-free conditions proceeds via zwitterionic intermediate and gives, by precipitation, the stable ylidic α-phosphanylidene-hydrazones that, in turn, can be transformed into the corresponding 3-phenyl-2H-1,2,3λ5-diazaphospholes. The latter compounds are converted by hydrolytic cleavage in methanol-water (95:5) into E-hydrazonophosphonates that are useful for the preparation of the corresponding β-ketophosphonates and 4-[alkoxy(phenyl)phosphoryl]-1,2-diaza-1,3-butadienes. These peculiar 1,2-diaza-1,3-butadienes, bearing an alkoxy(phenyl)phosphoryl group on the carbon atom in position 4 are also able to add different nucleophiles, such as methanol or thiourea, giving 2-[alkoxy(phenyl)phosphoryl]-2-methoxyhydrazones and 5-phosphinate-substituted thiazol-4-ones, respectively.  相似文献   

12.
Summary Addition of trimethylbenzonitril oxide to 2-hydroxyethylamino-1,4-quinones and 3,4-dihydro-4-alkyl-8a-methoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-6(8aH)-ones leads to 7,8,9a,9b-tetrahydro-3aH-1,2-oxazolo[4,5-h]-1,4-benzoxazin-4(6H)-ones. In order to determine constitution and conformation of the addition products an NMR-spectroscopic analysis and an X-ray crystal structure analysis of 6-benzyl-9a-hydroxy-3-mesityl-7,8,9a,9b-tetrahydro-3aH-1,2-oxazolo[4,5-h]-31,4-benzoxazin-4-(6H)-one3a were carried out at room temperature: C25H26N2O4,M r=418.49, monoclinic, P21/n,a=13.716(6),b=19.993(6),c=15.348(6) Å, = 98.55(4)°,V=4162(1)Å3,Z=8,d x=1.336g/cm3,R=6.77%,R w=4.55% (2994 observables, 560 parameters).
  相似文献   

13.
Isomerization of 2-allyl-6-methylaniline by the action of potassium hydroxide at 300°C afforded cis and trans isomers of 2-methyl-6-(1-propenyl)aniline which were converted into the corresponding carbamates by treatment with ethyl chloroformate. Ethyl 2-methyl-6-(1-propenyl)phenylcarbamates reacted with bromine to give mixtures of 4-(1-bromoethyl)-8-methyl-1,4-dihydro-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one and ethyl 2- methyl-6-(1,2-dibromopropyl)phenylcarbamates. Treatment of the same compounds with N-bromosuccinimide resulted in formation of 2-ethoxy-4H-3,1-benzoxazine derivatives. The reaction of N-{6-methyl-2-[(Z)- 1-propenyl]-phenyl}methanesulfonamide gave a mixture of stereoisomeric N-[6-methyl-2- (1,2-dibromopropyl)-phenyl]-methanesulfonamides.__________Translated from Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, Vol. 40, No. 12, 2004, pp. 1815–1818.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by Afonkin, Sotnikov, Gataullin, Spirikhin, Abdrakhmanov.For communication V, see [1].  相似文献   

14.
N,N′-Bis(hydroxymethyl)thiourea reacted with propane-1,3-diamine at a molar ratio of 2 : 1 to give 5,5′-propane-1,3-diylbis(1,3,5-triazinane-2-thione), whereas 1,3,5,7,11,13,15,17-octaazatricyclo[15.3.1.17,11]-docosane-4,14-dithione was obtained in the reaction with equimolar amounts of the reactants. Tricyclic product was also formed in the three-component condensation of thiourea with formaldehyde and propane-1,3-diamine at a ratio of 1 : 3 : 1. The reactions of N,N′-bis(hydroxymethyl)thiourea with ethane-1,2-diamine (2 : 1) and of thiourea with formaldehyde and butane-1,4-diamine (1 : 2 : 1) afforded 5,5′-(ethane-1,2-diyl)bis(1,3,5-triazinane-2-thione) and 5,5′-(butane-1,4-diyl)bis(1,3,5-triazinane-2-thione), respectively.  相似文献   

15.
Summary The ligands of the title complexes1 and2 were prepared from the pertinent chalcone5 and hydrazine hydrate, followed by N-N cleavage. The estrogenic activity of the diamines11 and12 was determined by measuring the RBA values (calf uterine cytosol) and by a luciferase test in MCF 7-2a cells. The compounds are by far less active thanSchönenberger's most active compound ([meso-1,2-bis(2,6-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane-1,2-diamine]dichloro-platinum(II),3).Dedicated with kind regards to Prof. Dr.G. Seitz, Marburg/Germany, on the occasion of his 60th birthday  相似文献   

16.
Reactions of 2-hydroxy-5-(1-admantyl)benzene-1,3-dicarbaldehyde with ethane-1,2-diamine, transcyclohexane-1,2-diamine, and N-(2-aminoethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine were studied in strongly dilute solution and under conditions of template synthesis in the presence of H3BO3. The effects of reaction conditions and initial diamine structure on the cyclocondensation process were determined. Selective [3 + 3]-cyclocondensation of 2-hydroxy-5-(1-admantyl)benzene-1,3-dicarbaldehyde with trans-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine and [2 + 2]-cyclization with N-(2-aminoethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine were performed in chloroform in the presence of H3BO3. The first representative of adamantylcalixsalens was synthesized.  相似文献   

17.
A new route for the synthesis of 2,4,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalic and 2,3,5,6-tetrachloroterephthalic aldehydes from the corresponding tetrachlorobenzenes was developed. The method involves dichloromethylation of the initial compounds with chloroform in the presence of aluminum chloride and subsequent hydrolysis of the resulting 1,3-bis(dichloromethyl)-2,4,5,6-tetrachlorobenzene and 1,4-bis(dichloromethyl)-2,3,5,6-tetrachlorobenzene. Stable 2,4,5,6-tetrachlorobenzene-1,3-dicarbonitrile oxide and 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorobenzene-1,4-dicarbonitrile oxide were obtained for the first time from the above aldehydesvia the corresponding oximes. The products were characterized by IR and13C NMR spectra, and were converted into substituted 1,3- and 1,4-phenylenebis(isoxazolines) using 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with styrene. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademit Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 106–109, January. 1997.  相似文献   

18.
The reaction of 2-aminocarbonyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione with 2,3-diaminopyridine, 1,2-phenylenediamine (and its 4-methyl, 4-nitro, 4-carboxy, and 4-benzoyl derivatives), and 3,3-diaminobenzidine gave the corresponding 2-[2-(2,3-dihydrobenzimidazolylidene)]- and 2-[2-(2,3-dihydropyrido[2,3-d]imidazolylidene)]-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanediones. Their structure was confirmed by 1H NMR spectroscopic data and X-ray analysis.  相似文献   

19.
Reaction of 3,6-di-tert-butyl-1,2-benzoquinone and 3,6-di-tert-butylcatechol withtert-butyl hydroperoxide in aprotic solvents leads to the generation of semiquinone (SQ.H), alkylperoxy (ROO.), and alkyloxy radicals. The reaction of SQ.H and ROO. produces 2,5-di-tert-butyl-6-hydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone, 3,6-di-tert-butyl-1-oxacyclohepta-3,5-diene-2,7-dione, and 2,5-di-tert-butyl-3,6-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone. The radical generated from solvent attacks SQ.H at position 4 with C−C bond formation. 4-Benzyl-2,5-di-tert-butyl-6-hydroxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-dione produced in this way is transformed into 4-benzyl-3,6-di-tert-butyl-1,2-benzoquinone under the reaction conditions. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 943–946, May, 1999.  相似文献   

20.
The new tetradentate symmetrical (2R,2′S)-1,1′-piperazine-1,4-diyldipropane-2-thiol) (L1), (2S)-1-[bis(2-aminoethyl)amino]propan-2-ol) (L2), and 2-{(E)-[((1R,2S)-2-{[(1Z)-(2-hydroxy phenyl)methylene]amino}cyclohexyl)imino]methyl}phenol (L3) ligands were synthesized and characterized on the basis of FT-IR, 1H, 13C NMR, EI mass, and elemental analysis. Three commercially available ligands, (2,2′-[ethane-1,2-diylbis(thio)]diethanol (L4), 2,2′-dithiodiethanenamine (L5), and (2,2′-[ethane-1,2-diyldi(imino)] diethanol (L6), were also studied. Pt(II) complexes were characterized by FTIR, elemental analysis and thermal methods. Thermal behaviors of these complexes were investigated in the range 10–1000 °C. Magnetic properties were also studied, and the all complexes were found to be diamagnetic. The structures consist of the monomeric units in which the Pt(II) atoms exhibit square planar geometry. N,N′-bis(salicylidene)-1,2-cyclohexane has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction measurement. The ligand crystallizes in monoclinic crystal system and space group, Cc.  相似文献   

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