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We prove that \(\mathcal{N}=2\) theories that arise by taking n free hypermultiplets and gauging a subgroup of \({\text {Sp}}(n)\), the non-R global symmetry of the free theory, have a remaining global symmetry, which is a direct sum of unitary, symplectic, and special orthogonal factors. This implies that theories that have \({\text {SU}}(N)\) but not \({\text {U}}(N)\) global symmetries, such as Gaiotto’s \(T_N\) theories, are not likely to arise as IR fixed points of RG flows from weakly coupled \({\mathcal{N}=2}\) gauge theories.  相似文献   

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The European Physical Journal C - An introduction to recent advances in computing effective superpotentials of four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ SUSY gauge theories coupled to matter is presented....  相似文献   

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We present results for the universal anomalous dimension γ uni(j) of Wilson twist-2 operators in the = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in the first four orders of perturbation theory. The text was submitted by the authors in English.  相似文献   

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We discuss supersymmetric surface defects in compactifications of six-dimensional minimal conformal matter of types SU(3) and SO(8) to four dimensions. The relevant field theories in four dimensions are \(\mathcal{N}=1\) quiver gauge theories with SU(3) and SU(4) gauge groups, respectively. The defects are engineered by giving space-time-dependent vacuum expectation values to baryonic operators. We find evidence that in the case of SU(3) minimal conformal matter, the defects carry SU(2) flavor symmetry which is not a symmetry of the four-dimensional model. The simplest case of a model in this class is SU(3) SQCD with nine flavors, and thus the results suggest that this admits natural surface defects with SU(2) flavor symmetry. We analyze the defects using the superconformal index and derive analytic difference operators introducing the defects into the index computation. The duality properties of the four-dimensional theories imply that the index of the models is a kernel function for such difference operators. In turn, checking the kernel property constitutes an independent check of the dualities and the dictionary between six- dimensional compactifications and four-dimensional models.

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We study refined and motivic wall-crossing formulas in N=2{{\mathcal N}=2} supersymmetric gauge theories with SU(2) gauge group and N f < 4 matter hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation. Such gauge theories provide an excellent testing ground for the conjecture that “refined = motivic.”  相似文献   

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