一种用激光干涉测量光波波长的新方法

提出了一种利用激光干涉仪测量光波波长的方法。通过改变在光的传播路径上垂直放置的透明玻璃与光传播方向的角度,使相干光的光程差发生变化;利用干涉条纹与转过角度、透明玻璃厚度之间的关系,通过激光干涉实验能准确测量出光波的波长。     

半导体激光微小振动实时干涉测量仪

设计了一种半导体激光干涉测量仪,可以实时测量物体的微小振动。通过信号处理电路对干涉信号进行分析,得到实际振动的振幅和频率。给出了具体的理论分析,实验结果验证了该干涉仪的实用性。     

光热正弦相位调制干涉仪中相位的抗干扰测量

在正弦相位调制半导体激光干涉仪中,半导体激光波长随注入电流和温度漂移而产生相位测量误差,同时干涉仪的机械振动和干涉仪两臂中的空气扰动也会引入相位误差,在已有光热正弦相位调制干涉仪中引入反馈机制,有效地降低了上述误差,增强了干涉仪的抗干扰能力,使用此干涉仪测量了物体的位移,测量结果表明这种方法可以有效地提高相位的测量精度。     

Multi-Channel FIR Laser Interferometer on the HL-2A Tokamak

In recent years, the high density plasma in the range of 10^19～ 10^20m^-3 have been operated in large or middle tokamak device in the world. A muhichannel far infrared interferometer for profile measurement of plasma density on HL-2A divertor tokamak is being developed, however the design of the interferometer will appear many new problem in face of experimental environment of the HL-2A divertor device, such as how to make both transmission and arrangement of optics of the interferometer, the effect of electromo- tive force on device and how about the vibration etc. According to the eight windows setting on the largest flange of the device we have to design a Michelson-type FIR laser interferometer with 8 probing channels and eight concave mirrors must be attached it to the inner wall of the vacuum vessel of the device. Therefore, there are many problems should be taken into account to resolve, for example, （ 1 ） the vibration-proof consider for muhichannel interferometer and HCN laser, （2） the stabilization and reliability of the mirror frame uum vessel, the mirrors, hanging on internal wall of vachow to prevent the sputtering to （3） the vacuum seal of the windows and the design of mobile seal for the shutter to avoid the sputter coating of plasma,     

New Laser Interferometer with OPD Multiplication for Nanometer Measurement

By using coupled differential interferometry a new laser displacement measurement interferometer with nanometric accuracy has been developed. The resolution and the stability of the interferometer are improved by multiplicating the optical path difference (OPD). The new interferometer is simple in concept,symmetric in optical paths,without optical deadpath,easy to set up and align. λ/1600 resolution and nanometric accuracy are achieved within the measurement range of 10 mm.     

New Laser Interferometer with OPD Multiplication for Nanometer Measurement

1lntfortionLaserinterferometersarewidelyadoPtedinthefieldsoflengthmeasurementandtheyaredevtheingveryqulcklyintheseyears.RecentdevefoPment0fnanornetr0lDyhasputincreaseddemandsonthepedrianceofthelaserinterferomters,suchasstability,reS0utionandmeasuretnentaccuray.Bothdomesticandinternatdriallaserinterferometerswithhighaccuracy,esPeciaIlywithnanOInetricaccuracy,arelindtedtobewidelyaPpliedandcomrnerciahaedondifferentdegreebecauseofthesarneproblemi.e.thehighrequlrementformeasurementconditbo.Thea…     

Active Phase-Shifting Interferometer Using Current Modulation of a Laser Diode

An active phase-shifting interferometer using current modulation of a laser diode is proposed. Fringe movement in the instrument is detected by a spatial filtering detector whose output is fed back to the injection current of the laser diode to lock the fringes and shift them correctly for phase shifting analysis. Frequency modulation characteristics of the laser diode and frequency response of the feedback system are first investigated. We constructed a portable interferometer head set apart from a mirror under test then measured the shape of a spherical mirror 130 mm in diameter, which was placed on a wooden table subject to vibration. Measurement repeatability of λ/35 was achieved.     

单模,单频连续1.3188μmNd：YAG激光器

报道了单模、单频连续１．３１８８μｍＮｄ：ＹＡＧ激光器的研制，测量了激光输出的方向性，稳定性，激光光谱及输出功率，对实验结果进行了理论分析。     

傅里叶变换干涉仪激光信号处理电路的分析

激光信号处理电路是傅里叶变换干涉仪的重要组成部分,为提高干涉仪控制器的控制精度,在分析干涉仪工作特点的基础上设计了激光信号处理电路,并着重分析了四阶Besell带通滤波器的误差传递路径,及各噪声对信号质量的影响,从而为低噪声电路设计提供一定的理论基础,具有参考作用.最后,半实物仿真结果表明所设计的激光信号处理电路精度达到0.01％,从而验证了所设计电路的合理性.     

迈克尔逊干涉仪干涉环纹光电计数器的研制

利用干涉环纹明暗交替变化的原理,设计制作了可以用于迈克尔逊干涉仪的干涉环纹计数的光电计数器,利用此仪器可以精确高效地实现干涉环纹的计数,减少了由于人眼进行干涉环纹计数的误差,提高了实验稳定度和精度。我们将制作的干涉环纹光电计数器用于基于迈克尔逊干涉仪的激光波长实验,结果表明采用光电计数器之后,实验精度比裸眼探测明显提高,百分差缩小37.5倍,标准差缩小近3倍。     

测量微观不平度的90°相移激光干涉仪

叙述了测量微观不平度的90°相移激光干涉仪的原理和构成。对这种新型干涉仪的性能及有关问题作了讨论。测量结果的计算和样品扫描的控制，由个人计算机完成。垂直分辨率达1um，横向分辨率达10μm。实验结果证明了系统的稳定性。     

KDP晶体台阶生长动力学的激光干涉实验研究

采用迈克尔逊干涉技术 ,通过测量KDP晶体生长的法向速率和台阶斜率来研究其台阶生长的动力学系数、台阶自由能、溶质在边界层内的扩散特征以及激发晶体生长台阶的位错活性 .实验表明 ,KDP中不同活性位错的台阶动力学系数差异较大 ,例如高活性和低活性台阶动力学系数分别为 10 .3× 10 -2 和 5 .2 1× 10 -2 cm/s,位错源在晶体表面的形状、面积的变化 ,以及Burgers矢量的变化是造成晶体生长动力学测量数据重复性差的主要原因     

单纵模671nm红光激光器

利用全波片和Nd:YVO4激光器的偏振特性构成双折射滤光片,使用I类临界相位匹配LBO作为倍频晶体,在注入泵浦功率2.7W的情况下获得149mW的671nm单纵模红光输出,光-光转换率5.6%,该结构简单、紧凑,适合用于中低功率激光器。     

诱导式受激布里渊散射相位共轭腔

The theory of ultrafast nonlinear interferometer which is a single-arm interferometer based on a semiconductor laser amplifier is described in Jones matrix. The device is suitable to be a demultiplexer in future optical time-division-multiplexing systems, which utilizes the phase shift induced by the refractive index nonlinearities of SLA.     

Phase Measurement Algorithm in Wavelength Scanned Fizeau Interferometer

Wavelength scanned interferometry allows the simultaneous measurement of top surface shape and optical thickness variation of a transparent object consisting of several parallel surfaces. Interference signals from these surfaces can be separated in frequency space, and their phases are detected by discrete Fourier analysis. However, these signal frequencies are shifted from the detection frequency by the refractive index dispersion of the object and a nonlinearity of the wavelength scanning. The Fourier analysis is sensitive to the detuning of the signal frequency and suffers from the multiple-beam interference noise. Conventional error-compensating algorithms cannot be applied to an object consisting of more than three reflecting surfaces. We derive a new 2N-1 sample error-compensating algorithm, which allows the phase detection of any order of harmonic frequency among the interference signals. The new algorithm suppresses the effect of signal frequency detuning as well as the multiple-beam interference noise and can be applied to the measurement of complex objects consisting of more than three reflecting surfaces.     

半导体激光器塞曼调制稳频的实验对比研究

首先阐述了实现半导体激光器外调制锁频方案的必要性,并针对一种利用塞曼效应进行外调制稳频的实验方案,详细地阐述了其基本思想和实验原理,以及这种稳频方案相对于一般的内调制饱和吸收稳频技术在实验上的差异.本文给出的具体实验参数和实验结果表明,这种方案相对于其他方案可以获得同等好的锁频质量.不仅如此,本文还给出了塞曼调制稳频和电流调制稳频的锁定频率输出的监视对比情况,从对比结果中,我们可以清楚地看到塞曼调制稳频使得激光器锁定频率无调制输出的优越特性.     

Photothermal Phase-Modulating Laser Diode Interferometer with High-Speed Feedback Control

We propose a photothermal phase-modulating laser diode interferometer equipped with a high-speed feedback control system. The CCD camera’s shutter-function raises the modulating frequency, which in turn elicits a higher feedback response, thus enabling us to eliminate nearly all external disturbance. With the recent application of a system purpose-built for discriminating between numerous fringe sequences, we have also reduced processing time.     

全光纤多模速度干涉仪的研究

针对传统全光纤单模速度干涉仪在爆炸冲击试验中,前端的单模准直器对高速运动的物体的漫反射光难以有效收集,提出了全光纤多模速度干涉仪的装置。利用超辐射发光二极管作为光源,初步验证了全光纤多模速度干涉仪的可行性。主要阐述了全光纤多模速度干涉仪的原理和结构,并将其与全光纤单模速度干涉仪在喇叭振动速度的实验中进行比较,取得了一致的结果,最后还进行霍普金森压杆撞击实验,实测的速度最大值为10.49 m/s,与理论值10 m/s符合较好。     

基于马赫-泽德干涉具的激光光谱探测技术研究

实时、可靠地探测敌方来袭激光的类型和特征参数是激光告警的主要任务。相干探测技术依靠激光的相干性探测其信息,是较有效的探测技术之一。为了探测来袭激光光谱信息,设计了一种激光探测与光谱实时测量装置。该装置以相干探测技术和傅里叶光学与光信号处理为基础,使用实心小型静态马赫-泽德干涉具作为相干探测元件,它能有效地抑制背景光,无机械扫描部件,光谱检测速度快,可探测纳秒级窄脉冲激光信号;用高速DSP芯片和多通道帧减技术进行实时信息处理,实现背景噪声去除、激光探测和光谱测量。测试结果表明,运用马赫-泽德干涉具和多通道帧减技术,能实现脉冲激光探测,提高测量精度;可探测激光脉冲宽度为10 ns,波长测量误差小于10 nm。     

四路激光跟踪干涉三维坐标测量系统

介绍了基于多边法原理的四路激光跟踪干涉三维坐标测量系统 ,包括系统的工作原理、冗余特性、激光跟踪干涉仪、新型目标靶镜、系统的布局及实验结果等 ,并进一步指出下一步的工作。实验表明 ,在距跟踪干涉仪80 0mm远处 70 0mm× 6 0 0mm平面范围内 ,系统三维坐标测量不确定度为 0 .0 6 2 0mm。