O-乙基-N-烷基-N′-乙氧羰基甲基-N′-苯磺酰基磷酰二胺酯类化合物的研究

本文报告了10种新的O-乙基-N-烷基-N′-乙氧羰基甲基-N′-苯磺酰基磷酰二胺酯类化合物EtO(R_1R_2N)P(O)N(CH_2CO_2Et)SO_2(Ⅰ)的制各方法,经~1H NMR己及元素分析证明了(Ⅰ)的结构;对合成中的“一锅法”反应进行了探讨;初步生物测试表明其中有些化合物对小麦锈病有显著的抑制作用。     

N，N-二乙基一对二甲氨基苯甲酰胺的合成

以对二甲氨基苯甲酸为原料合成了增感剂N，N-二乙基-对二甲氨基苯甲酰胺，其结构经IR，UV和MS确认。     

N,N-二乙基-对二甲氨基苯甲酰胺的合成

以对二甲氨基苯甲酸为原料合成了增感剂N,N-二乙基-对二甲氨基苯甲酰胺,其结构经IR,UV和MS确认.     

盐酸苯达莫司汀的合成工艺研究

盐酸苯达莫司汀是用于治疗慢性淋巴细胞性白血病(CLL)及乳腺癌的药物,市场前景广阔[1]。目前的合成方法中存在反应条件苛刻、产率低等缺点。本文以2,4-二硝基氯苯为原料,通过取代、还原、酰化、环合、催化还原、烃基化、成盐等七步反应成功合成盐酸苯达莫司汀,终产率为40.99%。反应条件温和、步骤少,降低了生产成本以及设备要求,有良好的工业化应用前景。     

α-苯磺酰基环十二酮肟酯的合成及其除草活性

以环十二酮为原料, 经过α-取代反应生成中间体α-苯磺酰基环十二酮, 先与NH2OH作用成肟然后酯化反应合成了20个未见文献报道的α-苯磺酰基环十二酮肟酯衍生物(8), 其化学结构经1H NMR, IR和元素分析确证. 初步生物活性测定结果显示, 部分化合物具有一定的除草活性, 如α-苯磺酰基环十二酮肟-2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸酯(8p)在浓度为100和1 mg/L时对马唐(Digitaria sanguinalis)的抑制率分别为100%和80.07%; 对苘麻(Abutilon theophrasti)的抑制率分别为100%和88.70%. 毒力测定结果显示, OE16对马唐的IC50值和苘麻的IC50值分别为0.192和0.151 mg/L.     

新型水溶性聚[(3-辛酰基吡咯-2,5-二)对二甲氨基苯甲烯]的合成、表征及性能研究

合成一种新型含推-拉电子基团的大π共轭高分子聚[(3-辛酰基吡咯-2,5-二)对二甲氨基苯甲烯](POPDMABE).用氢核磁共振谱、傅里叶红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱等分析手段对聚合物POPDMABE进行了结构表征.该聚合物易溶于多种极性有机溶剂和酸性水溶液,易于加工.热重分析表明,POPDMABE可耐180℃的高温.通过X射线衍射和透射电镜研究表明,POPDMABE以晶态和无定形态共存.光致发光光谱表明,在360nm的紫外光激发下,POPDMABE能发出蓝色荧光.     

2-羟基-4-磺酰氨基苯重氮氨基偶氮苯的合成及与镉的显色反应

合成了 2 羟基 4 磺酰氨基苯重氮氨基偶氮苯 (HSDAA) ,并研究了在TritonX 1 0 0表面活性剂存在下HSDAA与镉的显色反应。在pH 8 5～ 1 0 5的Na2 B4 O7 NaOH缓冲溶液中 ,该试剂与镉生成 2∶1型深红色配合物。配合物的最大吸收峰位于 5 2 5nm处 ,表观摩尔吸光系数达 1 84× 1 0 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1。ρ(Cd2 + )在 0～ 480 μg/L范围内符合比耳定律。用拟定方法测定样品中的微量镉 ,结果满意。     

4,4′-二(4,5-二氨基-1-偶氮萘)苯磺酰替苯胺的合成与表征

以4,4′?二氨基苯磺酰替苯胺(DASA)、1,8?二氨基萘为原料,通过重氮化、偶合反应合成了一种新型可降解绿色环保型偶氮染料—4,4′?二(4,5?二氨基?1?偶氮萘)苯磺酰替苯胺,产品结构经MS、1 H NMR和元素分析进行了表征.对反应条件进行了优化,当反应时间45 min、温度0～5℃及pH为6时,产率可达57...     

2,4-二氨基喹唑啉和2,4-二氨基吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶衍生物的合成

以6-氯-5-氰基烟酸、3-氰基-4-氟苯甲酸、4-氰基-3-氟苯甲酸和6-氯-5氰基-2-吡啶甲酸为原料,经过酰胺化和关环两步反应合成了2,4-二氨基喹唑啉和2,4-二氨基吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶衍生物,该方法操作简便,除6-氯-5-氰基-2-吡啶甲酸外,其它三种酸的反应收率可达65%以上.采用氢核磁(1H NMR)、碳核磁(13C NMR)和高效液质联用(LC-MS)分析对目标产物进行了表征.采用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)法考察所合成化合物的体外抗肿瘤活性测性,结果表明部分化合物对所选肿瘤细胞的增殖有一定的抑制活性,化合物4c,4d,4e和4f对人白血病细胞(K562)和人肝癌细胞(HepG2)的抑制活性强于阳性对照药5-氟尿嘧啶(5-Fu).     

A new single-step process for polybenzimidazole synthesis

Aromatic benzimidazole polymers have been prepared by reaction of the corresponding tetraamine and diester in refluxing sulfolane or phenyl sulfone. The convenience of using these sulfone solvents together with the good yields, high viscosities and absence of crosslinking make this procedure an attractive new route to this class of polymers. The preparation by this procedure of poly[2,2′-(m-phenylene)-5,5′-bibenzimidazole], poly-[2,2′-(p-phenylene)-5,5′-bibenzimidazole], poly[2,2′-(m-phenylene)-5,5′-di(benzimidazole) ether], and poly[2,2′-(m-phenylene)-5,5′-di(benzimidazole) ketone] is described.     

A new process for acrylic acid synthesis by fermentative process

With the synthesis of chemical products through biotechnological processes, it is possible to discover and to explore innumerable routes that can be used to obtain products of high added value. Each route may have particular advantages in obtaining a desired product, compared with others, especially in terms of yield, productivity, easiness to separate the product, economy, and environmental impact. The purpose of this work is the development of a deterministic model for the biochemical synthesis of acrylic acid in order to explore an alternative process. The model is built-up with the tubular reactor equations together with the kinetic representation based on the structured model. The proposed process makes possible to obtain acrylic acid continuously from the sugar cane fermentation.     

5-氮杂吲哚的合成工艺研究

本文以3-甲基-4-硝基氮氧化吡啶为起始原料,经两步反应合成5-氮杂吲哚。通过单因素实验法研究了温度、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二甲缩醛(DMA)、铁粉等因素对反应的影响。较佳工艺条件下,产品按3-甲基-4-硝基吡啶氮氧化物计总收率为88.57%,较文献[1,2]提高了6%。通过熔点测定、1H NMR对最终产物进行了结构表征。此工艺的优点在于操作简单,反应时间短,成本低,收率高,适合于工业化生产。     

Efficient synthesis of N-prenylpyrroloindoline and N-prenylindole alkaloids based on a new four-reaction anionic domino process

Treatment of 2,5-diketopiperazines or carbamates derived from tryptophan or tryptamine with iodomethyltrimethylsilane followed by lithium hexamethyldisilazane and a prenyl halide produced stereoselectively derivatives of the hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indole system bearing prenyl substituents both at C-3a and at the indoline nitrogen in a one-pot procedure involving a novel four-reaction anionic domino process. The reaction was applied to the preparation of N-prenyltryprostatin B and to achieving a very efficient formal total synthesis of the biologically active marine natural product (+/-)-debromoflustramine B.     

On a new glycoside synthesis process. II. Glycosides of 4'-demethylepipodophyllotoxins

4′-Demethylepipodophyllotoxin-β-D -glucopyranoside (VIII) and 4′-demethylepipodophyllotoxin-β-D -galactopyranoside (X) have been synthesized by reaction of the aglycones III and IV with the corresponding tetra-O-acetyl-β-D -hexopyranose in the presence of BF₃-etherate. The suggested configurations at C-1 of the aglycone moiety in the new glycosides could be confirmed by NMR.-spectra.     

Ketones as a new synthon for quinoxaline synthesis

o-Phenylenediamines react with an array of ketones in PEG-400 at 60 °C under an atmosphere of air in the presence of KOH to afford the corresponding quinoxalines in good yields.     

新型磷杂环辛二烯的合成及其反应研究

本文应用高位阻二酚1与二氯苯基膦和三氯氧磷反应,分别得到了新型磷杂环辛二烯2a和2b,并经IR.^1HNMR,^3^1PNMR,MS和元素分析的证实,研究了化合物2a 和2b的立体化学及2a与联苯烯的反应.     

A flow process for the multi-step synthesis of the alkaloid natural product oxomaritidine: a new paradigm for molecular assembly

A flow process for the multi-step synthesis of the alkaloid natural product (+/-)-oxomaritidine is described, mediated through the use of microfluidic pumping systems that progress material through various packed columns containing immobilized reagents, catalysts, scavengers or catch and release agents; our route involves the combination of seven separate synthetic steps linked into one continuous sequence utilizing flow chemistry.