矩形网格上一类二元有理插值问题

本文首先利用Ｖａｎｄｅｒｍｏｎｄｅ矩阵得到矩形网格上二元多项式插值公式,然后利用该公式建立一类二元有理插值问题的存在性判别准则及有理插值函数的表现公式,并给出数值例子     

矩形网格上一类二元有理插值问题

本首先利用Vandermonde矩阵得到矩形网格上二元多项式插值公式．然后利用该公式建立一类二元有理插值问题的存在性判别准则及有理插值函数的表现公式,并给出数值例于。     

一种求二元有理插值函数的方法

给出一种方法可直接计算基于矩形节点的二元有理插值函数的分母在节点处的值 ,进而判断相应的二元有理插值函数是否存在 .此方法运用灵活 ,适用范围广 ,在相应的有理插值函数存在时 ,能给出它的具体表达式 .此外 ,我们还针对文中两个主要逆矩阵 ,给出了相应的递推公式 ,避免了求逆计算 .     

Thiele重心型矩阵值混合有理插值算法

利用Samelson型矩阵广义逆,构造了一种基于Thiele型连分式插值与重心有理插值的相结合的二元矩阵值混合有理插值格式,这种新的混合矩阵值有理插值函数继承了连分式插值和重心插值的优点,它的表达式简单,计算方便,数值稳定性好.该算法满足有理插值问题所给的插值条件,同时给出了误差估计分析.最后用数值算例验证了插值算法的有效性.     

一类二元有理插值函数的存在性及算法

文[3]构造了对于矩形网格上基于二元Newton插值公式的一类二元有理插值函数,并给出了其存在性的充分条件.本文进一步证明了这类二元有理插值函数存在性的必要条件,特别地,当m=n时,给出了具有三角形结构的系数矩阵的判别方法,该方法计算简便且具有承袭性,文章最后给出的实例说明了方法的有效性.     

矩形网格上的二元切触有理插值

二元切触有理插值是有理插值的一个重要内容,而降低其函数的次数和解决其函数的存在性是有理插值的一个重要问题.二元切触有理插值算法的可行性大都是有条件的,且计算复杂度较大,有理函数的次数较高.利用二元Hermite（埃米特）插值基函数的方法和二元多项式插值误差性质,构造出了一种二元切触有理插值算法并将其推广到向量值情形.较之其它算法,有理插值函数的次数和计算量较低.最后通过数值实例说明该算法的可行性是无条件的,且计算量低.     

切触有理插值新方法

针对传统连分式插值,计算复杂度高,计算过程中分母为零的不可预知性及插值函数不满足某些给定条件,应用不方便等问题,利用已知节点、函数值、导数值,构造两个多项式,分别作为有理插值函数的分子和分母,得出各阶导数条件下切触有理插值的新公式,并给出特殊情形的表达式.若添加适当的参数,可任意降低插值函数次数.该方法计算简洁,应用方便,插值函数的分母在节点处不为零且满足全部插值条件.数值例子验证了新方法的可行性、有效性和实用性.     

一类二元有理插值的存在性问题

利用二元Lagrange插值公式对一类二元有理插值函数的存在性给出了一个判别方法,并在判别出该二元有理插值函数存在时,给出了它的表现公式。此外,对导致二元有理插值函数不存在的不可达点,本文给出了一种处理方法,使之由不可达点变成可达点。文章的最后还给出若干数值例子说明了本方法的有效性.     

高阶导数切触有理插值算法

已有关于高阶导数有理插值方法的研究大都是基于广义范德蒙逆矩阵的思想,计算复杂度较高.本文利用埃米特插值基函数的方法和多项式插值的误差性质,给出一种满足高阶导数插值条件的切触有理插值算法,并且适用于向量值切触有理插值及插值重度不相等的情形,解决切触有理插值函数的存在性及算法复杂性问题.较之其他算法,具有计算复杂度较低,便于实际应用等特点.最后通过数值例子说明该算法的有效性.     

插值细分曲线有理参数点的精确求值

本文提出了求值插值细分曲线上任意有理参数的算法.通过构造与细分格式相关的矩阵,m进制分解给定有理数以及特征分解循环节对应算子乘积,计算得到控制顶点权值,实现对称型静态均匀插值细分曲线的求值.本文给出了四点细分和四点Ternary细分曲线的求值实例.算法可以推广到求值其他非多项式细分格式中.     

Matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials related to the quantum analogue of $$(\mathrm{SU}(2) \times \mathrm{SU}(2), \mathrm{diag})$$

Matrix-valued spherical functions related to the quantum symmetric pair for the quantum analogue of \((\mathrm{SU}(2) \times \mathrm{SU}(2), \mathrm{diag})\) are introduced and studied in detail. The quantum symmetric pair is given in terms of a quantised universal enveloping algebra with a coideal subalgebra. The matrix-valued spherical functions give rise to matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials, which are matrix-valued analogues of a subfamily of Askey–Wilson polynomials. For these matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials, a number of properties are derived using this quantum group interpretation: the orthogonality relations from the Schur orthogonality relations, the three-term recurrence relation and the structure of the weight matrix in terms of Chebyshev polynomials from tensor product decompositions, and the matrix-valued Askey–Wilson type q-difference operators from the action of the Casimir elements. A more analytic study of the weight gives an explicit LDU-decomposition in terms of continuous q-ultraspherical polynomials. The LDU-decomposition gives the possibility to find explicit expressions of the matrix entries of the matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials in terms of continuous q-ultraspherical polynomials and q-Racah polynomials.     

Matrix Padé Approximation of rational functions

In many applications it is of major interest to decide whether a given formal power series with matrix-valued coefficients of arbitrary dimensions results from a matrix-valued rational function. As the main result of this paper we provide an answer to this question in terms of Matrix Padé Approximants of the given power series. Furthermore, given a matrix rational function, the smallest degrees of the matrix polynomials which represent it are not necessarily unique. Therefore we study a certain minimality-type, that is, minimum degrees. We aim to obtain all the minimum degrees for the polynomials which represent the function as equivalents. In addition, given that the rational representation of the function for the same pair of degrees need not be unique, we have obtained conditions to study the uniqueness of said representation. All the results obtained are presented graphically in tables setting out the above information. They lead to a number of properties concerning special structures, staired blocks, in the Padé Table.     

Spectral decomposition and matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials

The relation between the spectral decomposition of a self-adjoint operator which is realizable as a higher order recurrence operator and matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials is investigated. A general construction of such operators from scalar-valued orthogonal polynomials is presented. Two examples of matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials with explicit orthogonality relations and three-term recurrence relation are presented, which both can be considered as 2×2-matrix-valued analogues of subfamilies of Askey–Wilson polynomials.     

Matrix exceptional Laguerre polynomials

We give an analog of exceptional polynomials in the matrix-valued setting by considering suitable factorizations of a given second-order differential operator and performing Darboux transformations. Orthogonality and density of the exceptional sequence are discussed in detail. We give an example of matrix-valued exceptional Laguerre polynomials of arbitrary size.     

Admissible slopes for monotone and convex interpolation

Summary In many applications, interpolation of experimental data exhibiting some geometric property such as nonnegativity, monotonicity or convexity is unacceptable unless the interpolant reflects these characteristics. This paper identifies admissible slopes at data points of variousC ¹ interpolants which ensure a desirable shape. We discuss this question, in turn for the following function classes commonly used for shape preserving interpolations: monotone polynomials,C ¹ monotone piecewise polynomials, convex polynomials, parametric cubic curves and rational functions.     

A Hypergeometric Function Transform and Matrix-Valued Orthogonal Polynomials

The spectral decomposition for an explicit second-order differential operator T is determined. The spectrum consists of a continuous part with multiplicity two, a continuous part with multiplicity one, and a finite discrete part with multiplicity one. The spectral analysis gives rise to a generalized Fourier transform with an explicit hypergeometric function as a kernel. Using Jacobi polynomials, the operator T can also be realized as a five-diagonal operator, leading to orthogonality relations for 2×2-matrix-valued polynomials. These matrix-valued polynomials can be considered as matrix-valued generalizations of Wilson polynomials.     

A class of matrix-valued polynomials generalizing Jacobi polynomials

A hierarchy of matrix-valued polynomials which generalize the Jacobi polynomials is found. Defined by a Rodrigues formula, they are also products of a sequence of differential operators. Each class of polynomials is complete, satisfies a three term recurrence relation, integral inter-relations, and weak orthogonality relations.     

ON THE GENERALIZED INVERSE NEVILLE—TYPE MATRIX—VALUED RATIONAL INTERPOLANTS

A new kind of matrix-valued rational interpolants is recursively established by means of generalized Samelson iverse for matrices,with scalar numerator and matrix-valued denominatror.In this respect,it is essentially different form that of the previous works [7,9],where the matrix-valued rational interpolants is in Thiele-type continued fraction form with matrix-valued numerator and scalar denominator.For both univariate and bivariate cases,sufficient conditions for existence,characterisation and univquenese in some sense are proved respectively,and an error formula for the univariate interpolating function is also given.The results obtained in this paper are illustrated with some numerical examples.     

The Matrix-Valued Riesz Lemma and Local Orthonormal Bases in Shift-Invariant Spaces

We use the matrix-valued Fejér–Riesz lemma for Laurent polynomials to characterize when a univariate shift-invariant space has a local orthonormal shift-invariant basis, and we apply the above characterization to study local dual frame generators, local orthonormal bases of wavelet spaces, and MRA-based affine frames. Also we provide a proof of the matrix-valued Fejér–Riesz lemma for Laurent polynomials.     

Bivariate Thiele-type matrix-valued rational interpolants

A new method for the construction of bivariate matrix-valued rational interpolants on a rectangular grid is introduced in this paper. The rational interpolants are of the continued fraction form, with scalar denominator. In this respect the approach is essentially different from that of Bose and Basu (1980) where a rational matrix-valued approximant with matrix-valued numerator and denominator is used for the approximation of a bivariate matrix power series. The matrix quotients are based on the generalized inverse for a matrix introduced by Gu Chuanqing and Chen Zhibing (1995) which is found to be effective in continued fraction interpolation. A sufficient condition of existence is obtained. Some important conclusions such as characterisation and uniqueness are proven respectfully. The inner connection between two type interpolating functions is investigated. Some examples are given so as to illustrate the results in the paper.