上海光源150MeV电子直线加速器的设计与调试

上海光源150MeV直线加速器由热阴极电子枪,次谐波聚束器和聚束器,四根S波段等梯度行波加速管及必要的磁铁等组成.外围还有由从微波到直流的电源和功率源,性能监测和联锁控制的硬件和软件等.概述了150MeV直线加速器的设计,安装,调试和达到的结果.     

中国散裂中子源直线射频功率源系统的研制

中国散裂中子源加速器质子束流加速能量为1.6 GeV,重复频率为25 Hz,撞击固体金属靶产生散射中子,一期工程的打靶束流功率为100 kW。直线加速器的设计束流流强为15 mA,输出能量为81 MeV。射频加速和聚束系统包括一台射频四极场加速器、中能束流传输线的两个聚束器、四节漂移管直线加速器加速腔和直线-环束流传输线的一个散束器,与之相对应,共有8个单元在线运行的射频功率源为其提供所需的射频功率。目前,直线射频功率源系统预研项目已全部完成,各项性能参数均已达到设计指标,当前正处在批产安装调试阶段。151013     

北京质子直线加速器(10MeV段)的束流横向运动匹配计算

本文描述北京质子直线加速器(10MeV段)的束流横向运动匹配计算. 在该加速器的运行调试中已直接利用本文计算结果. 当腔内透镜电流运行在计算值或其附过值时, 束流在腔里的传输效率可高达63.6%(只用一个聚束器时), 达到了较高水平. 实验已表明: 本文的计算对于该加速器的调试运行很有用处.     

单聚束器系统的参数和电公差分析

本文分析了单聚束器系统的参数关系,计算了预注入器和聚束器的电公差,并讨论了这些公差对直线加速器束流能谱的影响。     

高能同步辐射光源直线加速器初期调束取得重要进展

高能同步辐射光源（HEPS）是中国第一台第四代高能同步辐射光源,其加速器由直线加速器、增强器、储存环及输运线组成。报道了HEPS直线加速器的初期束流调试重要进展。HEPS直线加速器是一台500 MeV S波段常温直线加速器,由热阴极电子枪、聚束系统、主直线加速器构成。在按时完成设备加工、安装和老练的基础上,于2023年3月9日启动束流调试,当天实现束流全线贯通。3月14日束流能量达到500 MeV,束团电荷量达到2.5 nC。经过测量,直线加速器出口束流能散0.4%,能量稳定度0.06%,水平和垂直几何发射度分别为233 nm和145 nm。目前直线加速器束团电荷量可达到7.0 nC,相关束流调试正在进行。     

北京35MeV质子直线加速器的设计、建造和调试

本文叙述了北京质子直线加速器由10MeV扩建成35MeV的设计特点和技巧, 加速器主要设备的性能和整机调试的结果.     

HIRFL中的束流纵向运动

 对兰州重离子加速器的两台等时性回旋加速器中的束流纵向运动作了简单分析,主要介绍两条束运线上的几台聚束器的物理设计。超低能束运线SFC轴向注入线上的两台聚束器采用了线性聚束器,并提出了用半频聚束来提高两台回旋加速器的纵向匹配效率的新方法。低能束运线(BL1)上的聚束器采用多工作模式以解决加速粒子和能量范围宽的问题。     

BPL 750keV束流输运系统的物理设计和空间电荷效应研究

本文阐述了北京质子直线加速器(BPL)750keV束流输运系统的物理设计和束流空间电荷效应的研究. 该系统已于1982年12月建成出束, 秀镜系统的传输率达到了66.7%(输入120mA, 输出80mA); 1983年启用了第一个聚束器, 聚束效率稳定在60%左右.     

(BEPC)1.1/1.4GeV电子直线加速器的250MeV段

在北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)1.1/1.4GeV电子直线加速器的安装阶段,对起始的250MeV段共安排了四次调束试验,1987年5月达到电子束脉冲流强760mA,能量为250MeV;以150MeV、785mA电子束打转换靶,获得能量99MeV、脉冲流强2.5mA的正电子.检验各项技术指标,都符合设计要求,达到国外同类加速器的水平.     

BEPCII次谐波聚束系统物理公差要求的研究

 为了进一步提高束流品质并逐步采用双束加速技术, BEPCII直线加速器准备采用带有两个次谐波聚束器的双次谐波聚束系统。目前, 该次谐波聚束系统的物理设计和优化已经基本完成。由于新设计的双次谐波聚束系统很不同于BEPCII现有的聚束系统, 因此, 就要求对聚束系统中存在的各种抖动(jitter)效应重新进行研究。 使用多粒子模拟计算程序PARMELA对电子枪的高压抖动和定时抖动、次谐波聚束器的相位抖动以及功率抖动、聚束器中加速电场相位以及A0加速管(俘获加速节)中加速电场相位的抖动等效应进行了研究, 并最终确定了聚束系统中各部件的物理公差要求。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.