环的交换性定理

设条件(A)为:若对任意的a,b,c∈R,存在依赖于a,b,c的整系数多项式f(x,y),f(x,y)形如∑ki=0αiyixyK-i+f1(x,y),f1(x,y)为一整系数多项式,其每一项关于x的次数2,关于y的次数K(此处K=K(a,b)为依赖于a,b的正整数),∑i=0αi=1,使[f(a,b),c]=0.结论为:满足条件(A)的K the半单纯环是交换的.这是一些结论的统一推广.     

直线方程f(2x0-x,2y0-y)=f(x,y)的几何意义

文 ( 1 )给出了直线方程 x0 x y0 y =r2的几何意义 ,文 ( 2 )又给出了直线方程 x0 xa2 y0 yb2 =1的几何意义 ,两文的讨论仅涉及到圆和椭圆这两种最简单的标准方程 ,本文将把这种讨论推广到一般的常态二次曲线 .设常态二次曲线 L的方程为 f( x,y) =0 ,M( x0 ,y0 )为坐标平面内任一点 ,本文讨论下列方程 ( * )的几何意义 .f ( 2 x0 - x,2 y0 - y) - f( x,y) =0　 ( * )定理 1　设 M( x0 ,y0 )为常态二次曲线L :f ( x,y) =0内部一点 ,那么方程 ( * )的几何意义表示以点 M为中点的中点弦所在的直线 .证明　在曲线 L :f ( x,y) =0上任取一…     

二维抛物型方程的一族高精度分支稳定显格式

1 引言 在渗流、扩散、热传导等领域中经常会遇到求解二维抛物型方程的初边值问题 {(6)u/(6)=a((6)2u/(6)x2+(6)2u/(6)y2), 0＜x,y＜L,t＞0,a＞0u(x, y, 0) =φ(x, y), 0 ≤ x, y ≤ L (1)u(0,y,t) =f1(y,t),u(L,y,t) =f2...     

非线性特征值问题正解的存在性

证明了四阶边值问题y(4) =λα( x) f ( y( x) ) ,　 0 0且充分小时正解的存在性 .其中 ,α:[0 ,1 ]→ R连续 ,f ( 0 ) >0 .本文的工具是L eray- Schauder不动点定理 [4] .     

世界各地数学奥林匹克试题选登

1找到所有映射f:R→R,满足f(f(x) y)=f(x2-y) 4f(x)y,其中x,y∈R.解映射f(x)=0和f(x)=x2显然符合条件.下面证明不存在其它的映射符合要求.设映射f:R→R满足f(f(x) y)=f(x2-y) 4f(x)y(1)其中x,y∈R.令a=f(0).在(1)中取x=0则对任意y∈R,f(a y)=f(-y) 4ay(2)在(2)式中先取y=0,则有f(a)=a.取y=-a,则有a=a-4a2,即a=0.因此由(2)式知f是一个偶函数.在(1)式中令y=-f(x)及y=x2.比较其结果有4(f(x))2=4x2f(x).因而f(x)=0或f(x)=x2.现假设存在x0使得f(x0)≠0,则x0≠0及f(x0)=x02.因为f是偶函数.我们假设x0>0.令x为任意非零实数,在(1)式中令y=-x0,则…     

A Dominated Theorem on 5L(2, R) and Its Application

In this paper, we give the following dominated theorem: Let φ(g) ∈ L1(G//K),φε(t)=ε> 0, and the least radical decreasing dominatedfunction φ(t) = sup |φ(y)| ∈L1(G//K). If shtφ(t) is monotonically decreasingon (0, ∞), then for any f∈L1loc(G//K) , the following inequality holds:sup |φε * f(x)| ≤ Cmf(x),where mf(x) is the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function of f, and C = ||φ||1.An application of this dominated theorem is also given.     

关于Hammerstein型非线性积分方程固有值的一点注记

Let Aφ(x)=∫_GK(x,y)f(y,φ(y))dy, where G is a bounded closed domain in Euclidean space, K(x,y) is continuous on G×G, f(x,u) is continuous on G×R, and f(x,0)≡0. Set G_x={x|x∈G,K(x,y)≠0},G_y={y|y∈G,K(x,y)≠0},G₁=G_x∩G_y≠φ.Let K₁(x,y) be the restriction of K(x,y) on G₁×G₁,f₁(x,u)be the restriction of f(x, u) on G₁× R, and A₁φ=∫_G1K₁(x,y)f₁(y,φ₁(y))dy, The main result of this paper is Theorem λ≠0 is an eigenvalue of A, if and only if λ is an eigenvalue of A₁.     

Positive Solutions of Hammerstein Nonlinear Integral Equations

In this paper we consider the Hammerstein nonlinear integral equation (x)=integral from G (K(x,y) f(y,(y))dy=A(x)) (1) where G is a bounded closed domain in R"; the function f(x,u) is non-negative,continuous on G×[0,+∞) and f(x,0)≡0; the kernel k(x,y) is non-negative continuous on G×G. Obviously, A acts in the space C(G) and is completely continuous. Theorem 1 Suppose that (i) lim u~(-1)f(x,u)=0 and lim u~(-1)f(x, u)=+∞     

综合题新编选登

题 136　函数 f( x)对一切实数 x,y均有f( x y) - f( y) =x( x 2 y 1 )成立 ,且 f( 1 )= 0 .1 )求 f( 0 ) ;2 )求 f( x) ;3)当 x∈ ( 0 ,12 )时 ,f( x) 2 相似文献   

多元Szász—Mirkjan算子的一致逼近

本文研究了多元Szása—Mirakjan算子在C_2B(T)中的逼近性质,利用K—泛函,建立了等价的逼近定理.主要结果如下 定理设f∈C_2B(T),0a) ;(ii)‖S_n,m(f)-f‖_∞ =0(n^-a);(iii)a)‖f(x+tφ(x),y)-2f(x,y)+f(x-tφ(x),y)‖_∞ =0(t<     

ON THE IRREDUCIBILITY OF THE DETERMINANT OF THE MATRIX OF MOVING PLANES

ABSTRACT

We show that, for generic bihomogeneous polynomials, the determinant of the matrix of moving planes is irreducible.     

关于幂等元之差的可逆性

本文研究在一个有单位元的环中两个幂等元之差的可逆性问题,利用幂等元的性质,得到了两个幂等元之差可逆的几个充分必要条件,并给出了在矩阵环中的几个应用.     

一阶HÖlder条件下带参数的修正型Euler-Halley迭代族的局部收敛性

1引言设X和Y为实或复Banach空间,Ω■X是开凸子集,F:Ω■X→Y是一阶连续可微的非线性算子.非线性算子方程F(x)=0 (1.1) 的求解及收敛域问题是现代科学计算理论的基本问题.解方程(1.1)的最著名的迭代方法是Newton法,在适当的条件下,它是二阶收敛的,此即著名的Kantorovich定理.关于Newton法收敛球半径的估计由Traub和王兴华分别给出,见[2]和[3],而收敛性研究的进一步发展可参看[4,5,6]及综述文章[7].     

ON THE PROBLEMS OF THE INFINITESIMAL DEFORMATION OF THE SURFACES OF REVOLUTION WITH MIXED CURVATURE

In this paper the problem of the infinitesimal deformation of the surfaces of revolution with mixed Ganss curvature is studied. In connection with this problem a differential equation of mixed type, which belongs to the second degenerate type, in the form , \[k(\rho ){w_{\rho \rho }} + {w_{\theta \theta }} + \rho {w_\rho } = 0({\rho _1} < \rho < {\rho _2},0 \leqslant \theta \leqslant 2\pi )\] is obtained, where w is the component of the displacement vector of the infinitesimal deformation in the direction of the rotation axis, and\[k(\rho ) = \rho {z^'}(\rho )/{z^{'}}(\rho ),z(\rho )\] being the meridian curve of the surface of revolution. Suppose a surface of revolution S has two holes \[{L_1}(\rho = {\rho _1})\] and \[{L_2}(\rho = {\rho _2})\], then the meridian of the surface satisfies the condition \[{z^'}(\rho ) = 0\] on \[\rho = {\rho _0}({\rho _1} < {\rho _0} < {\rho _2})\]. If the Gauss curvature K of the surface is a strictly monotone increasing function of \[\rho \], \[{K^'}(\rho ) > 0,{\rho _1} < \rho < {\rho _2}\],then the surface S does not permit of the non-trivial sliding on the plane containing the boundary L2 of the surface. The rigidity of the surface is proved by the energy integral method. Moreover, the uniqueness of the Tricomi problem, the generalized Tricomi problem, the degenerate Tricomi problem and the Frankl's problem for a piece of surface with mixed curvature are studied.     

幂级数系数重排使型不变的必要条件

根据幂级数系数重排级不变的充要条件，对比研究了幂级数系数的重排与此级数的和函数的型之间的关系，得到了幂级数系数重排型不变的一些必要条件。     

一阶H(o)lder条件下带参数的修正型Euler-Halley迭代族的局部收敛性

1引言 设X和y为实或复Banach空间,Ω X是开凸子集,F:Ω X→y是一阶连续可微的非线性算子.     

关于“停走”生成器概率模型中的符合率问题

本文首先建立了“停走”生成器辅出序列的概率模型,给出了“停走”生成器输出序列与其线性移位寄存器序列之间的符合率的计算公式。