Y型四能级原子系统对探测场的吸收和色散

运用数值模拟的方法计算了Y型四能级原子系统在弱场条件下对探测场的吸收和色散.结果发 现，通过调制能级间附加的外场强度，该系统呈现出电磁感应透明特性，出现增益区并伴有 较大负折射率的色散效应.同时还发现，当外加场的拉比频率相位发生改变时，系统对探测 光场的吸收和色散将随之变化. 关键词： 电磁感应透明 自发辐射 量子干涉     

被三个耦合场驱动的四能级原子的电磁感应透明

研究了被三个耦合场驱动的四能级原子系统的自发辐射，通过计算自发辐射场对应的原子极化率，发现在某些特定参数下系统具有电磁感应透明的特性，同时发现电磁感应透明效应产生时，驱动场强度与自发辐射场处于相同量级. 关键词： 电磁感应透明 自发辐射 量子干涉     

Tripod-type四能级原子系统中的非线性效应

研究了Tripod-type四能级原子与三光场相互作用系统的量子干涉效应.结果显示在一定条件下当控制场的拉比频率改变时,探测场对应的介质色散曲线可以实现从反常色散到正常色散的转变,出现了开关效应.在一定参数条件下共振-近共振区域会出现电磁感应透明.     

基于量子干涉效应的多能级系统自发辐射研究

本文了一个多能级系统的量子干涉效应,该能级中三个相邻分离能级通过一相干驱动场与一个低能级耦合,同时通过真空模与另一低能级耦合。     

准A型四能级原子系统中的烧孔和光学双稳现象

研究了准A型四能级原子与两光场相互作用系统中的量子干涉效应．发现在弱探测场下系统驱动场拉比频率改变时，其色散曲线会呈现出烧孔现象，吸收增益曲线会出现全增益区以及宽而平坦的电磁感应透明窗口．另外，色散曲线随探测场拉比频率相位的演化会呈现出光学双稳态效应．     

四能级原子系统中的电磁感应透明及光开关现象

研究了闭合的Tripod-type四能级原子系统,使系统在三模光场相互作用下,利用量子干涉对其进行研究.结果显示在一定条件下,当改变控制场的拉比频率时,探测场对应的介质色散曲线可以实现从反常色散到正常色散的转变,出现了开关效应.并且在一定条件下共振-近共振区域会出现电磁感应透明.     

准Λ型四能级原子系统中的烧孔和光学双稳现象

研究了准Λ型四能级原子与两光场相互作用系统中的量子干涉效应.发现在弱探测场下系统驱动场拉比频率改变时,其色散曲线会呈现出烧孔现象,吸收增益曲线会出现全增益区以及宽而平坦的电磁感应透明窗口.另外,色散曲线随探测场拉比频率相位的演化会呈现出光学双稳态效应.     

基于Rb原子电磁诱导透明的量子干涉实验研究

报道了基于85RbD2线电磁诱导透明(EIT)的量子干涉现象,发现当一耦合光和探测光之间满足拉曼共振条件时出现电磁诱导透明现象,在某些条件下也观察到电磁诱导吸收(EIA).而当用一束耦合光和一束泵浦光共同作用于5S1/2,F=3→5P3/2,F′=3和5S1/2,F=3→5P3/2,F′=4能级上时,探测光的吸收谱表现出三峰结构,并且峰强弱与两耦合光之间的相对强度有关.     

Er3+:YAlO3晶体中Λ型四能级系统的量子相干左手性

用相干量子干涉和电磁感应透明(Electromagnetically induced transparency,EIT)效应在Er3+:YAlO3晶体中计算得到了Thommen,Mandel和Kastel对原子气提出的Λ型四能级系统的负折射率.计算结果得到的负折射率对应的频带宽度约为1 MHz,比先前报道的103 Hz量级要宽得多.通常而言对应于折射/吸收比Re[n]/lm[n]≈1,而计算所得结果是Re[n]/lm[n]为4.6,表明吸收被EIT效应很好地抑制.Im[n]出现的负值可能与Er3+的4I13/2→4I15/2跃迁的受激发射有关.由此可知,稀土离子掺杂材料具有丰富的能级和各种不同的电磁跃迁,也是电磁感应负折射率材料中出色的应用材料的候选者.     

原子-双原子分子体系碰撞诱导中的量子干涉效应

碰撞转动传能中存在量子干涉效应已经在静态池实验中被观测到,并且积分角也能被测量.但静态池掩盖了大量的实验信息,利用分子束实验可得到转动传能更准确的信息,进而得到影响干涉角的的具体因素.文中运用含时微扰的一级波恩近似理论和各向异性相互作用势,建立了原子-双原子分子(混合态)体系碰撞诱导转动能量传递中的量子干涉效应的理论模型,描述了观察和测量微分干涉角的方法,得到了微分干涉角与碰撞半径和碰撞速度间的关系,同时也得到了实验温度对微分干涉角的影响.此理论模型对于理解和进行分子束实验是非常重要的.     

A study of optical properties of a four-level atomic system via vacuum-induced coherence effects

This paper studies the effects of vacuum-induced coherence(VIC) in a four-level atomic system.The effects of VIC lead to the coherent hole burnings exhibited in the system at some certain points of the Rabi frequency.This is also the reason for the enhancement of the coherent population trapping.In addition,optical bistability occurs in the evolution curves of absorption versus the phase of Rabi frequencies.     

One- and two-photon absorption-amplification response in a four-level atomic system with vacuum-induced coherence

This paper theoretically studies the effects of the vacuum-induced coherence on one- and two-photon absorption in a four-level atomic medium. It finds that the one- and two-photon absorption and amplification properties are quite sensitive to the vacuum-induced coherence. It is also shown that the one- and two-photon absorption spectra can be dramatically affected by modulating the relative phase of the applied fields. With the proper choice of the relative phase, the amplification without inversion for the probe field can be realized.     

Controlling the optical bistability via quantum interference in a four-level N-type atomic system

We investigate the optical bistability (OB) and optical multi-stability (OM) in a four-level N-type atomic system. The effect of spontaneously generated coherence (SGC) on OB and OM is then discussed. It is found that SGC makes the medium phase dependent, so the optical bistability and multi-stability threshold can be controlled via relative phase between applied fields. We realize that the frequency detuning of probe and coupling fields with the corresponding atomic transition plays an important role in creation OB and OM. Moreover, the effect of laser coupling fields and an incoherent pumping field on reduction of OB and OM threshold is then discussed.     

空场诱导相干性对倒转Y型四能级原子系统中单光子和双光子吸收性质的影响

当倒转Y-型四能级原子的两基态能级邻近简并时,连接基态的两个跃迁路径与同一个真空场辐射场相互作用导致的量子干涉效应便产生了空场诱导相干性.空场诱导相干性能使倒转Y-型四能级原子在共振点的单光子和双光子电磁诱导透明现象减弱,而在其他失谐量处产生单光子增益现象。同时,外加相干光场的相对相位对原子的吸收性质有重要的影响.     

真空诱导相干对电磁感应左手效应的影响

研究了具有超精细结构的四能级原子系统在电磁感应下的左手效应.讨论了由交叉耦合自发辐射路径引起的真空诱导相干(VIC)对左手效应的影响.研究表明,在出现左手效应的频率区间VIC效应强弱对介质相对介电常数和相对磁导率实部取值有显著影响,介质的左手效应随VIC效应的增强而增强. 关键词： 量子干涉 真空诱导相干 电磁感应 左手效应     

Probe gain with population inversion in a four-level atomic system with vacuum-induced coherence

For a four-level atomic system with a doublet of closely spaced levels, we find that, owing to the coherence that results from the vacuum of the radiation field, population trapping at excited levels and probe gain with population inversion can be achieved with weak incoherent pumping. This gain is different from both the conventional lasing gain and gain without inversion in that there exists population inversion on probe transitions but the inversion is achieved by the vacuum-induced coherence.     

Coherent control of quantum entropy via quantum interference in a four-level N-type atomic system

The time evaluation of quantum entropy in a four-level N-type atomic system is theoretically investigated. Quantum entanglement of the atom and its spontaneous emission fields is then discussed via quantum entropy. It is found that the degree of entanglement can be increased by the quantum interference induced by spontaneous emission. The phase dependence of the atom-field entanglement is also presented.     

Enhancement of Kerr nonlinearity via spontaneously generated coherence in a four-level N-type atomic system

A theoretical investigation is carried out into the effect of spontaneously generated coherence (SGC) on Kerr nonlinearity of a four-level N-type system. It’s found that the Kerr nonlinearity can be obviously enhanced with SGC present. We attribute the enhancement of Kerr nonlinearity mainly to the generation of extra coherences induced by the superposition of the two SGC channels, and when the superposition is controlled by the interference between two SGC channels properly, the maximal Kerr nonlinearity does not only enter the electromagnetically induced transparency window as the spontaneous generated coherences intensify, but also gets enhanced about 10 times with very large SGC coefficients than that with no SGC effect.     

Optical bistability using quantum coherence in a microwave-driven four-level atomic system

The behavior of the optical bistability (OB) is investigated in an optical system which consists of a four-level atomic system with a microwave drive field and an optical cavity. It is found that the optical bistability can be accomplished by adjusting different physical parameters in both steady and transient process. Due to the existence of the microwave drive field, the optical bistability can be also obtained even under weak coherent coupling field condition. Since the intensity and phase of microwave drive field can be conveniently modulated, this optical system provides a new experimental method to test the optical bistability theory.     

Quantum coherence effects in a four-level diamond-shape atomic system

A symmetric four-level closed-loop ? type (the diamond-shape) atomic system driven by four coherent optical fields is investigated. The system shows rich quantum interference and coherence features. When symmetry of the system is broken, interesting phenomena such as single and double-dark resonances appear. As a result, the controllable double electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) effect is generated, which will facilitate the implementation of quantum phase gate (QPG) operation.