利用电泳法在金属基底上制备MgB2超导厚膜

利用电泳技术在高熔点金属基底Ta，Mo和W上制备MgB₂超导厚膜.厚膜中的MgB2晶粒结合紧密，粒度小于1μm，呈随机取向生长.电阻测量表明沉积在Ta，Mo，W上的MgB₂厚膜的超导起始转变温度分别为36.5K，34.8K，33.4K，对应的转变宽度为0.3K，1.5K和2.0K.三种基底上制备的MgB₂厚膜的临界电流密度在不同温度下随外磁场的变化情况 基本相同，MgB₂/Mo厚膜的临界电流密 关键词： 2超导厚膜')" href="#">MgB₂超导厚膜 电泳 金属基底     

Al2O3衬底上生长的40.2K转变温度的MgB2厚膜

我们采用混合物理化学气象沉积方法(简称HPCVD)方法在(0001)晶向的Al2O3衬底上成功的沉积了1.3微米厚的MgB2超导厚膜.电性测量表明这种厚膜具有40.2K的超导转变温度,转变宽度为0.15K,绝对零度时Hc2(0)为13.7T,同时剩余电阻率达到RRR=11.磁性测量表明这种厚膜在5K和零场的条件下具有5×106A/cm3的高临界电流密度.     

制备温度对MgB-2薄膜超导电性的影响

报道了用两步法制备MgB2超导薄膜.首先利用脉冲激光沉积技术制备B膜,然后在Mg蒸气环境下对B膜进行后退火处理,通过扩散反应生成MgB2超导薄膜.采用扫描电子显微镜、x射线衍射、电阻测量和磁测量技术分析了前驱物B膜的制备温度对扩散产物MgB2薄膜的表面形貌、晶体结构、超导转变温度和临界电流密度的影响.结果表明,随着B膜制备温度的降低,MgB2薄膜中晶粒粒度减小、c取向的衍射线宽化、超导转变温度升高、临界电流密度增大.300℃时制备的MgB2超导薄膜的超导起始转变温度为395K,临界电流密度为13×107A 关键词： MgB2超导薄膜 脉冲激光沉积 基片温度     

利用电泳技术在不锈钢和铁基底上制备MgB2带材

本文首次报道了利用电泳技术在铁和不锈钢基底上制备MgB2超导带材.电阻测量表明,沉积在铁和不锈钢基底上MgB2带材的超导零电阻转变温度分别为37.5K和31K,超导转变宽度分别为0.3K和1K.磁测量表明,(5K,OT)时不锈钢基底上带材的临界电流密度为6×105(A/cm2).X射线衍射谱和扫描电子显微镜图象表明样品结晶良好,晶粒生长致密.本工艺制备MgB2带材时不受系统真空度的限制,生长迅速,成本低廉,并且可以根据不同的需要任意选择基底的形状和大小.     

不同厚度的MgB_2超薄膜的制备和性质研究

本文报导了利用混合物理化学气相沉积法(Hybrid physical-chemical vapor deposition,HPCVD)在SiC(0001)衬底上制备干净的MgB2超薄膜.在背景气体压强、载气H2流量等条件一定的情况下,改变B2H6流量及沉积时间,制备不同厚度的MgB2超薄膜样品,并研究了超导转变温度Tc、剩余电阻率ρ(42K)、上临界场Hc2等与膜厚的关系.这系列超薄膜生长沿c轴外延,随膜厚度的变小Tc(0)降低,ρ(42K)升高.膜在衬底上的生长遵循Volmer-Weber岛状生长模式.对于10nm厚的膜,Tc(0)~32.4K,ρ(42K)~124.92μΩ·cm,其表面连接性良好,平均粗糙度为2.72nm,上临界磁场Hc2(0K)~12T,零场4K时的临界电流密度Jc~107A/cm2,为迄今为止所观测到的10nm厚MgB2超薄膜的最高Jc值,这也证明了10nm厚的MgB2膜在超导纳米器件上具有很强的应用潜力.     

c轴取向SiC衬底MgB_2超导厚膜的制备及性质

通过混合物理化学气相沉积法(Hybrid Physical-chemical Vapor Deposition,简称HPCVD),我们在SiC衬底上制备出了c取向8μm厚的MgB2超导厚膜.电性质测量表明其起始超导转变温度是41.4K,转变宽度为0.5K,剩余电阻比率RRR～7.磁性质测量表明5K和零场下样品的临界电流密度达到了1.7×106A/cm2.     

化学气相沉积制备MgB2超导薄膜

本文报道了利用化学气相沉积技术制备MgB2超导薄膜.首先在MgO(111)基片上化学气相沉积一层B膜,然后在Mg蒸气环境下对B膜进行后退火处理.退火后得到的MgB2薄膜在MgO(111)基片上呈随即取向生长,Mg、B原子比接近于1∶2.4;薄膜表面光滑致密,晶粒粒度约为0.5μm.电阻测量和直流磁测量表明薄膜超导转变温度为38K,转变宽度仅为0.1K.毕恩公式计算结果显示MgB2薄膜的临界电流密度在0T、10K时高达2×107A/cm2.     

电子束快退火法制备MgB_2薄膜及性质研究

利用电子束快退火法制备了MgB2超导薄膜.该方法利用高能电子束,在中真空条件下照射Mg-B多层前驱膜,照射时间维持在1s以下.在电子束的作用下,前驱膜中的Mg和B迅速反应,形成MgB2相.整个退火过程没有Mg蒸气与氩气保护,极短的退火时间有效地限制了前驱膜中Mg的流失和Mg与其它物质的反应.与传统制备工艺相比,该方法避免了混合物理化学气相沉积法中乙硼烷的使用;省去异位退火法中提供高Mg蒸气压的限制,避免在有Mg块存在情况下退火后样品表面存在Mg污染的问题.利用该方法在SiC(001)衬底上生长了100nm厚的MgB2薄膜,其超导转变温度Tc～35K,均方根粗糙度为3.6nm,临界电流密度Jc(5K,0T)=3.8×106 A/cm2.该方法对MgB2薄膜的大规模工业生产提供了一个新思路.     

溶胶凝胶法制备MgB2膜

本文介绍了一种新的制备MgB2膜的方法--溶胶凝胶法.以Mg(BH4)2的乙醚溶液(Mg(BH4)2·Et2O)作为前驱体,将其覆涂于Al2O3(001)衬底上,并在Ma气氛保护下高温退火,得到了MaB2的多晶膜.与其它制备MgB2膜的方法相比,这种方法制备的膜具有较高品质,超导转变温度达到37K,临界电流密度Jc(5...     

(0001)SiC衬底MgB_2超薄膜的制备和性质研究

利用混合物理化学气相沉积法(Hybrid physical-chemical vapor deposition简称为(HPCVD)在(0001)SiC衬底上制备了干净的MgB2超导超薄膜.在背景气体、压强、载气氢气流量以及B2H6的流量一定的情况下,改变沉积时间,制得一系列MgB2超薄膜样品。通过观察样品的表面形貌变化探究了MgB2超薄膜的生长过程.该系列超薄膜的生长遵循Volmer-Weber岛状生长模式且沿c轴外延生长.以20nm超薄膜作为例子,可知其表面连接性良好,超导转变温度Tc(0)≈38.5K,临界电流密度Jc≈0.82×107 A/cm2,表明了利用HPCVD在(0001)SiC衬底上制备的MgB2超薄膜有很好的性能.这预示其在超导电子器件上具有广阔的应用前景.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.