流动注射动力学光度法测定啤酒花中的单宁

提出了啤酒花中单宁的流动注射分析法。本法将单宁注入Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）载流中,然后与１,１０－二氮菲的０．０３ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ２ＳＯ４溶液混合,混合物经１００ｃｍ反应盘管,生成的１,１０二氮ｅ（Ⅲ）络合物在５０６ｎｍ波长处检测。方法快速、准确,测样频率为７１样／ｈ,相对标准偏差为１．１％,测定单 纯性范围为０．００－３００ｍｇ／Ｌ,检测限０．８４ｍｇ／Ｌ,成功地用于啤酒花中单宁的测定。     

溴酸钾氧化酸性铬蓝K催化光度法测定痕量铜的研究

研究了在稀硫酸介质中，痕量铜催化溴酸钾氧化酸性铬蓝Ｋ的褪色反应，建立了一种高灵敏，高选择性测定痕量铜的新方法，方法的线性范围为０．００１２～０．１４ｍｇ／Ｌ，检出限为４．２×１０＾－７ｇ／Ｌ，用于水，茶叶和粮食中铜的测定，结果满意。     

Cu(Ⅱ)-DApCM-V(Ⅴ)体系阻抑光度法测定微量铜

在磷酸介质中,Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）能抑制二安替比林对氯苯基甲烷（ＤＡｐＣＭ）与钒（Ⅴ）的显色反应。研究了反应条件和动力学参数,建立了测定微量铜（Ⅱ）的新方法。其线性范围的质量浓度为０．０４～０．１８ｍｇ／Ｌ,检出限为０．０４ｍｇ／Ｌ。用于粗铅和铝合金样品中铜的测定,结果满意。     

Cu(Ⅱ)-DApCM-V(Ⅴ) 体系阻抑光度法测定微量铜

在磷酸介质中,Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）能抑制二安替比林对氯苯基甲烷（ＤＡｐＣＭ）与钒（Ⅴ）的显色反应。研究了反应条件和动力学参数,建立了测定微量铜（Ⅱ）的新方法。其线性范围质量浓度为０．０４－０．１８ｍｇ／Ｌ,检出限为０．０４ｍｇ／Ｌ,用于粗铅和铝合金样品中铜的测定,结果满意。     

流动注射—二极管阵列检测分光光度法同时测定铅和镉

建立流动注射－电荷耦合器件二极管阵理分光光度法装置，研究了以ｍｅｓｏ－四（４－三甲铵苯基）卟啉为显色剂同时测定铅和镉的方法，镉和铅测定的线性范围为０～２．０ｍｇ／Ｌ和０～２．５ｍｇ／Ｌ镉的检出限为０．０１４ｍｇ／Ｌ，铅为０．０１５ｍｇ／Ｌ。进样频率为６０次／ｈ，对合成样品和陶瓷食具容器浸泡液中铅和镉进行了同时测定，获得满意的结果，样品的平均标准加入回收率为１００．９％，相对标准偏差小于８．８％。     

新阻化动力学光度法测定痕量铜

１引言我们在实验中发现，铜（Ⅱ）抑制Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）催化铬（Ⅵ）与二安替比林基对氯苯基甲烷（ＤＡＰＣＭ）的显色反应，从而建立了一种新的测定铜（Ⅱ）的阻化动力学方法。该法灵敏度高，选择性较好，线性范围较宽，稳定时间长，操作简便。用于粗铅和铝合金中铜的测定，结果满意。２实验部分２．１主要仪器和试剂７２２型光栅分光光度计（山东高密分析仪器厂）；５０１型超级恒温器（江苏实验仪器厂）。铬（Ⅵ）标准溶液：１．０ｇ／Ｌ和１．０ｇ／Ｌ；铜（Ⅱ）标准溶液：１．１０ｇ／Ｌ和１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ；０．２％（Ｗ／Ｖ）ＤＡＰＣＭ溶液…     

催化光度法测定痕量敌百虫

以过氧化氢－联苯胺为指示反应，在檬檬钠弱碱性介质中建立了催化光度测定痕量敌百虫亲方法。方法灵敏度为０．０５４ｍｇ／Ｌ，线性范围为０－２８．８ｍｇ／Ｌ，应用于痕量敌百虫试样的快速分析，结果满意。     

流动注射分光光度法测定微量硫氰酸根

基于３，５－Ｂｒ２－ＰＡＤＡＰ硫氰酸根分别与重铬酸根，铈（ＩＶ）在硫酸介质中反应成不稳定的蓝色产物，建立了两种测定微量硫氰酸根的流动注射分光光度新方法，在前一方法中，硫氰酸根含量在０．８０～７．２０ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内可定量测定，检出限为０．２７ｍｇ／Ｌ在后一方法中，硫氰酸根含量在０．８０～６．４０ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内呈线性，检出限为０．３０ｍｇ／Ｌ。当进样体积为１００μＬ时，进样频率为６０次／ｈ，所建立的两     

萃取催化光度法测定痕量铜

研究了在ｐＨ５．５的弱酸性介质中,利用邻菲罗啉活化铜（Ⅱ）催化过氧化氢氧化邻氨基酚显色的指示反应,用萃取平衡控制反应时间,水相中邻氨基酚的浓度和反应程度,建立了萃取催化光度法测定痕量铜的新方法。方法的线性范围为０．０００５０￣０．１０ｍｇ／Ｌ,检测限为５．０×１０＾－７ｇ／Ｌ。用于水和粮食中痕量铜的测定,结果满意。     

碱性氢化物发生—火焰原子吸收光谱法测定锡

对Ｓｎ－ＮａＯＨ－ＫＢＨ４体系进行了系统研究，采用三乙醇胺－ＥＤＴＡ联合干扰抑制剂，可消除一定量铁及合金元素的干扰，对于锡含量小于０．０１％的试样，用苯萃取锡后所有元素不干扰测定。测定液中锡量为０－４μｇ／１０ｍｌ，呈线性关系，灵敏度为０．００４ｍｇ／Ｌ／１％，检出限为０．００８ｍｇ／Ｌ，测定钢中大于０．００１％锡，结果满意。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.     

Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by novel Nmm-based ionic liquids in water

A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis.     

Construction of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives via sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction

A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs).     

Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of the soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor NS2028: a non-product specific route to C-8 substituted analogues

Both soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors ODQ 1 and NS2028 2 are synthesized via improved protocols. In the former case treating 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one oxime 8, which can be prepared in two steps from 1,2-benzenediamine, with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) gives the dihydro-ODQ 10 that in the presence of KMnO₄ oxidises to give ODQ 1 in an overall yield of 46% starting from 1,2-benzenediamine. In the latter case, the synthesis affords NS2028 2 from 2-amino-4-bromophenol 3 in three steps with an overall yield of 85% and avoids the need for chromatography. Furthermore, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction conditions are described that enable the preparation of 8-aryl and 8-heteroaryl derivatives of NS2028 directly from NS2028 2. Finally, demethylation of the 8-(methoxyphenyl) substituted analogues afforded the 8-(hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 40-42. All new products are fully characterised.