锌试剂与牛血清白蛋白作用机理的研究

采用UV光谱法研究了锌试剂与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)在弱酸性溶液中的结合反应,研究了溶液吸光度与BSA浓度的关系。测得其表观摩尔吸光系数ε_P=1.3×10⁶L·mol^-1·cm^-1,最大结合数n=278,表观结合常数K_c=8×10⁷.研究了小分子探针与蛋白质的反应机理及在蛋白质上的结合部位及结合力类型。它们之间主要是以分子间的静电引力结合反应。离子强度对结合反应有显著的影响;不同类型的表面活性剂均以不同的程度和形式对反应有影响。讨论了此结合反应的模式,认为该反应基本符合Scatchard模型。     

酸性铬蓝K在蛋白质大分子上Langmuir吸附聚集及应用

用微相吸附 -光谱修正 (MPASC)技术研究蛋白质 (BSA)与酸性铬蓝K(ACBK)探针分子间的相互作用。通过pH3.5的介质中蛋白质与酸性铬蓝K反应的光谱研究 ,测定了结合产物的物理化学参数 :结合比为n(ACBK)∶n(BSA)=62∶1,平衡常数KBSA -ACBK=2.2×105。BSA -ACBK摩尔吸收系数ε584=3.9×105L·mol -1·cm -1。该吸附反应用于蛋白质样品测定 ,结果良好。     

牛血清白蛋白与金霉素结合反应的机制研究

以光谱技术与微量热技术相结合的方法研究水溶液中金霉素与牛血清白蛋白分子间结合作用的热力学性质.荧光猝灭法测得该反应的结合常数K=2.09×105L/mol,结合位点数n=1.75,微量法测得反应的焓变△rHm= -17.50 kJ/mol; 依据Forster非辐射能量转移机制,得到授体-受体间的结合距离(r1=1.67 nm, r2=1.46 nm)和能量转移效率(E1=0.41, E2=0.66). 金霉素与牛血清白蛋白分子间有较强的结合作用, 且结合力以疏水作用为主.     

5′-鸟苷酸与茜素红S的反应及其在分析化学中的作用

采用UVVis光谱法研究了茜素红S(ARS)与5′鸟苷酸(5′GMP)在pH4.80的弱酸性缓冲溶液中生成络合物的结合反应。与试剂比较,络合物的最大吸收峰红移92nm,测得络合物和表观摩尔吸光系数为ε=1.3×104L·mol-1·cm-1;最大结合数n=10;浓度线性范围0.2～16mg/L;检出限为6.1×10-8mol/L。研究了ARS与5′GMP是分子间作用力的结合反应,并对时间、温度、离子强度对结合反应的影响,以及无机物、生物物质对反应体系的干扰情况进行了初步研究。     

5''''-鸟苷酸与茜素红S的反应及其在分析化学中的作用

采用UV-Vis光谱法研究了茜素红S(ARS)与5'-鸟苷酸(5'-GMP)在pH 4.80的弱酸性缓冲溶液中生成络合物的结合反应.与试剂比较,络合物的最大吸收峰红移92 nm,测得络合物和表观摩尔吸光系数为ε＝1.3×104 L·mol-1·cm-1;最大结合数n=10;浓度线性范围0.2～16 mg/L;检出限为6.1×10-8 mol/L.研究了ARS与5'-GMP是分子间作用力的结合反应,并对时间、温度、离子强度对结合反应的影响,以及无机物、生物物质对反应体系的干扰情况进行了初步研究.     

荧光光谱法研究克仑特罗与蛋白质的结合作用

应用荧光光谱法研究了水溶液中盐酸克仑特罗与牛血清白蛋白分子间的结合反应 ,测定了结合常数 (K =2 .84× 1 0 3 L mol)和结合位点数 (n =5 .65)。依据F ster非辐射能量转移理论 ,确定了授体 受体间的结合距离 (r=1 .69nm)和能量转移效率 ,采用同步荧光技术考察了盐酸克仑特罗对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。利用盐酸克仑特罗对蛋白质荧光猝灭 ,对作用机理做了初步探讨     

茜素红与蛋白质分子Langmuir吸附聚集反应研究

在pH4.3的B-R缓冲体系中,用微相吸附-光谱修正技术[1]研究了茜素红(ARS)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)、人血清白蛋白(HSA)的结合反应。其吸附结合常数分别为:KBSA-ARS=3.950×104,KHSA-ARS=4.377×104。染料与蛋白的最大结合数分别为NARS∶NBSA=9∶1,NARS∶NHSA=7∶1。经光谱修正技术计算结合产物的实际摩尔吸光系数分别为εBSA-ARS(537nm)=2.517×104L.mol-1.cm-1,εHSA-ARS(519nm)=2.051×104L.mol-1.cm-1,检出限BSA为19mg/L,HSA为23mg/L。经探讨该结合反应机理符合Langmuir吸附聚集反应方程。     

双波长补偿光度法的研究及对微量铁的测定

提出了新的双波长法并应用于茜素S(ARS)光度法测定铁.该法能消除显色剂ARS褪色对生成物Fe[ARS]3生色的相消干扰,测得生色法真实吸光度,消除生成物生色对有色剂ARS褪色的相消干扰,测得褪色法真实吸光度,以其生色吸光度与褪色吸光度绝对值之和作为信号,按信号吸光度法测定.于波长λN=423 nm,λp=555 nm测得信号吸光度补偿系数fs为2.227,测得摩尔吸光系数为2.154 × 104L·mol-1,cm-1,为经典法的2.135倍,线性范围为0-2 mg/L,反应摩尔比为1:3.应用该法测定了某些样品中的铁.结果表明,该法用于存在相消干扰的光度分析及反应摩尔比测定等研究的效果优于经典光度法.     

荧光光谱法研究左西孟旦与牛血清白蛋白的结合反应

用荧光光谱法、分光光度法研究了水溶液中左西孟旦与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互结合反应。研究表明:左西孟旦对BSA的内源荧光有较强的猝灭作用且该猝灭作用属于静态荧光猝灭作用。得出了反应的结合常数(KA=1.48×106L/mol)和结合位点数(n=1.14)。根据Frster非辐射能量转移机理,求算了给体(BSA)与受体(左西孟旦)间距离r=2.9 nm和能量转移效率E=0.33。     

邻{2-[α-(2-羟基-5-磺基苯偶氮)-亚苄基]肼基}苯甲酸与胃蛋白酶的作用机理

采用UV光谱法研究了在 pH 2 1 5的酸性溶液中 ,邻 {2 [α ( 2 羟基 5 磺基苯偶氮 ) 亚苄基 ]肼基 }苯甲酸 (ZCN)与胃蛋白酶 (Pepsin)相互作用的反应机理及基本条件 ,认为它们之间主要靠分子间的静电引力结合 .研究了酸度、温度、时间、离子强度、不同类型蛋白质等对该反应体系的影响 .测得ZCN与Pepsin复合物的表观摩尔吸光系数ε =3 1 6× 1 0 5 L/mol·cm ,两者的最大结合数为 1 0 0 .探讨了适应该反应的结合模式 ,由实验数据整理后认为基本符合Scatchard模型 .     

茜素红与壳聚糖的相互作用机理研究

应用光谱法研究在pH=5.0的反应体系中壳聚糖（CTS）与茜素红（AR）的结合 反应，考察了反应体系中AR/CTS摩尔比、NaCl浓度及CTS的脱乙酰度对茜素红与壳 聚糖相互作用的影响，通过实验测得CTS对AR的最大结合数N_E=4.78×10~3，理论 模型预测最大结合数N_c=4.73×10~3，实验值与理论值一致，并对壳聚糖与茜素红 的相互作用机理提出了合理的解释。     

茜素红S-硼酸体系对单糖的双光谱识别

利用硼酸与茜素红S和糖中的邻二羟基可逆结合的特点,以硼酸为中介运用竞争结合作用机理构建单糖分析法.在pH7.4的KH2PO4-NaOH缓冲溶液中,茜素红S作为指示剂与硼酸结合生成ARS-BA配合物,其结合常数为5.09×102L/mol.糖与指示剂ARS竞争结合硼酸使指示剂游离出来,产生明显的颜色变化,据此建立糖的识别方法.考察了D-葡萄糖、D-山梨醇、D-半乳糖、D-甘露糖、D-果糖、D-阿拉伯糖和L-阿拉伯糖对上述ARS-BA体系光谱的影响.结果显示:该体系对D-山梨醇和D-果糖有较好的光谱响应,其光谱变化灵敏度依D-山梨醇＞D-果糖＞D-阿拉伯糖～D-半乳糖＞D-葡萄糖＞D-甘露糖＞L-阿拉伯糖之序.     

Voltammetric Behavior of the Alizarin Red S Interaction with DNA and Damage to DNA

The electrochemical behavior and the interaction of alizarin red S (ARS) with calf thymus DNA was investigated on a bare glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and DNA modified GCE (DNA/GCE), respectively. ARS showed a pair of redox peaks at ?0.445 V and ?0.414 V on a bare GCE. On addition of DNA into the ARS solution, the peak current of ARS decreased and the peak potential positively shifted, but without new redox peaks appeared. The ARS reduction peak current increased with immersion time on a DNA/GCE. The results showed that ARS could interact with DNA molecules by intercalative binding mode. The equilibrium constant, binding number and the ratio of binding constant for oxidized and reduced ARS forms were obtained. The DNA damage was directly detected by appearance of guanosine and adenosine bases oxidation signal. The influence of experimental conditions on DNA damage extent was discussed in detail.     

Spectrophotometric microdetermination of nefopam, mebevrine and phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride in pharmaceutical formulations using alizarins

Simple and rapid spectrophotometric procedures have been established for quantitation of nefopam hydrochloride (NF) mebevrine hydrochloride (MB) and phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride (PP). The procedures are based on the reaction between the examined drugs (NF, MB and PP) and alizarin (I), alizarin red S (II), alizarin yellow G (III) and quinalizarin (IV) producing ion-pair complexes which can be measured at the optimum wavelength. The optimization of the reaction conditions is investigated. Beer's law is obeyed in the concentration ranges 0.5-30.0 microg ml(-1). The molar absorptivity, Sandell sensitivity, detection and quantification limits are also calculated. The correlation coefficient was > or =0.9988 (n=6) with a relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) of < or =1.3, for six determinations of 20 microg ml(-1). The methods are successfully applied to the determination of NF, MB and PP in their pharmaceutical formulations.     

茜素红S与脱氧核糖核酸相互作用的电化学研究

研究了茜素红S在玻碳电极上的电化学行为,根据茜素红S与DNA作用的伏安曲线、紫外．可见光谱及溴化乙锭对茜素红S与DNA作用的影响,认为茜素红S与DNA发生了嵌插作用。考察了温度、时间及pH值对二者作用的影响。     

某些希土茜素红的固体三元配合物的研究

本文报道了镧、镨、铕、钇等元素分别与茜素红、邻菲咯啉和茜素红、喹啉生成三元配合物的制备方法,并通过化学分析、红外、紫外、热分析和溶解性能等测定,对所合成配合物的组成、结构以及性质等进行了研究。     

A voltammetric method for fluoride

A voltammetric method for the determination of micro amounts of fluoride is described. It is based on the measurement of the amount of free alizarin red S liberated by the fluoride ion from a zirconium-alizarin red S complex. The free dye measurement carried out at 0.7 V vs. S.C.E. depends on the anodic reaction of alizarin red S at the rotating pyrolytic graphite electrode. The method is simple, sensitive and suffers from relatively few interferences.     

Spectrophotometric and physicochemical investigations of Congo,alizarin red dyes and BSA interactions with Au,Ag and Au/Ag mix nanoparticles,and their antimicrobial activities

Individual and mix metal nanoparticles of Ag and Au have been prepared by the reducing method where citrate was used as reducing/stabilizing agent. The prepared NPs were characterized with UV/Visible and transmission electron microscopic (TEM) tools. The characteristic peak in UV/Visible at 525, 444 and 531 nm for Au, Ag and Ag/Au mix NPs respectively, gave primary confirmation of prepared NPs. TEM analysis showed the size of nanoparticles as 44.04, 19.78 and 30.93 nm for Ag, Au and Ag/Au mix NPs respectively. Congo and alizarin red dye interactions studies have been performed with prepared NPs to see the removal of the pollutants from water. Congo dye has shown weaker interaction as compared to alizarin due to structural symmetry. Amongst all, the AgNPs have shown maximum 67% and 75% interactions with Congo red and alizarin respectively due to high negative charges on the surface. The Au, Ag and Au/Ag mix NPs have shown stronger interaction with bovine serum albumin (BSA) protein up to 51, 59, 55% respectively, estimated through UV/Vis and physicochemical analysis. The biological evaluations of the prepared NPs have shown their antibacterial activity against Gram + ve and –ve species showing up to 9 cm zone of inhibition. The BSA interaction and antibacterial activity of NPs reveal the importance of NPs in medicinal field.     

Determination of trace aluminum by fluorescence quenching method based on catalysis of potassium chlorate oxidizing alizarin red

A new method for the determination of trace aluminum has been proposed. It is based on the fact that alizarin red can emit strong and stable fluorescence at 80 degrees C for 30 min and Al(3+) can effectively catalyze potassium chlorate oxidizing alizarin red to form non-fluorescence complex which cause the fluorescence quenching. The linear dynamic range of this method is 0.040-4.00 ngl(-1) with a detection limit of 5.3 pgl(-1). The regression equation can be expressed as DeltaI(f)=8.731+21.73c(Al(3+)) (ngl(-1)), with the correlation coefficient r=0.9992 (n=6). This sensitive, rapid and accurate method has been applied to the determination of trace aluminum(III) in human hair and tea samples successfully. What is more, the mechanism of catalyzing potassium chlorate oxidizing alizarin red by the fluorescence quenching method is also discussed.     

Dizinc enzyme model/complexometric indicator pairs in indicator displacement assays for inorganic phosphates under physiological conditions

A dizinc phosphohydrolase enzyme model complex employing the dinucleating ligand 2,6-bis-[(bis-pyridin-2-ylmethyl-amino)methyl]-4-methylphenol (L1) was tested for binding to a series of 11 commercially available complexometric indicators in aqueous N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N'-2-ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES) buffer at pH 7.4, with the aim of determining the applicability of these indicators in indicator displacement assays (IDAs) under physiological conditions. Dissociation constants (Kd) were determined for 11 indicator-Zn2L1 complexes, spanning 2 orders of magnitude from 2.8 x 10(-4) M (alizarin red S) to 2.7 x 10(-6) M (bromo pyrogallol red). Phosphate and pyrophosphate were tested for their ability to displace bound indicator and produce a detectable colorimetric response. Three indicators (bromo pyrogallol red, mordant blue 9, and zincon) complex to Zn2L1 to form an indicator displacement assay selective for pyrophosphate over phosphate. Because selection of an indicator/analyte pair having appropriate relative Kd values is critical for their successful application in IDAs, the binding data for these 11 indicators should assist their extension to IDAs for other analytes.