基于香豆酰肼的高选择性的铜离子荧光探针

设计合成了含有香豆酰肼官能团的铜离子荧光探针,N,N-二乙基氨基香豆素-3-酰肼吡啶醛(XB),该探针在水溶液中[V(CH3CN):V(H2O)=1:1]对铜离子识别和检测具有较高的灵敏度和选择性。碱金属和碱土金属离子K+、Na+、Mg2+、Ca2+以及过渡金属离子Cr3+、Mn2+、Fe3+、Co2+、Ni2+、Zn2+、Cd2+、Hg2+和Ag+等对Cu2+离子的识别无显著影响。光谱滴定和ESI-MS谱表明Cu2+离子与XB以1:2的化学计量比形成配合物。     

A Highly Selective Turn-On Fluorescent Chemosensor for Zinc Ion in Aqueous Media

In the paper, a novel rhodamine6G based fluorescent chemosensor bearing 3-carbaldehyde chromone was designed and synthesized. According to the fluorescence behavior toward several metal ions, it showed highly selectivity and sensitivity to Zn(II) over other commonly coexistent metal ions (Cu(II), Cd(II), Hg(II), Mg(II), K(I), Pb(II), Fe(III) and Cr(III)) in aqueous environment (pH?=?7.4). Meanwhile the binding constant between Zn(II) and chemosensor achieved 6.21?×?10¹¹ M^?1 in aqueous media. Moreover, according to the Job plot, 1:1 stoichiometry between Zn(II) and sensor was deduced in aqueous media (pH?=?7.4). The good selectivity and sensitivity in aqueous media effectively enhanced the application value of the fluorescent chemosensor for Zn(II).     

高选择性的Hg2＋识别体的合成及性能

设计合成出一种新型的对Hg2＋具有高选择性的识别体化合物1-羟基-2-（α-偶氮吡啶）-8-氨基-3,6-萘-二磺酸钠盐（HAANDS）,并利用紫外-可见吸收光谱对它与Hg2＋的相互作用进行了研究。结果表明：在中性100%水溶液中,HAANDS识别体仅仅对Hg2＋在长波区有新峰出现,而且存在很好的线性关系。     

联氨电化学发光传感器的研制及分析特性研究

基于鲁米诺通过电价键可以有效、稳定的固定于阴离子交换树脂上这一现象,设计出一种简便、快速、高选择性的联氨电化学发光传感器。在最佳实验条件下,该传感器具有重现性好、选择性高、使用寿命长、成本低等特点,联氨浓度在4.0×10-7—4.0×10-6g/mL范围内与相对电化学发光强度呈线性关系。该方法测定联氨的检出限为2.3×10-7g/mL,相对标准偏差为1.4%,相关系数为0.9948。     

Indole-based Fluorescent Sensors for Selective Detection of Hg2+

A series of indole-based fluorescent chemosensors 1–4 were prepared and investigated characteristick features with transition metal ions. Sensors 1 and 2 were selective for Hg²⁺ ion among a series of metal ions in H₂O–DMSO with association constants of 4.60×10⁴ and 5.90×10⁴?M^?1 and detection limits of 140 and 101.6 μM, respectively.

A Highly Fluorescent Pyrene-Based Sensor for Selective Detection Of Fe3+ Ion in Aqueous Medium: Computational Investigations

In this work, we introduce a highly selective and sensitive fluorescent sensor based on pyrene derivative for Fe(III) ion sensing in DMSO/water media. 2-(pyrene-2-yl)-1-(pyrene-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole (PEBD) receptor was synthesized via simple condensation reaction and confirmed by spectroscopic techniques. The receptor exhibits fluorescence quenching in the presence of Fe(III) ions at 440 nm. ESI–MS and Job’s method were used to confirm the 1:1 molar binding ratio of the receptor PEBD to Fe(III) ions. Using the Benesi-Hildebrand equation the binding constant value was determined as 8.485?×?10³ M^?1. Furthermore, the limit of detection (LOD, 3σ/K) value was found to be 1.81 µM in DMSO/water (95/5, v/v) media. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) of the United States, it is lower than the acceptable value of Fe³⁺ in drinking water (0.3 mg/L). The presence of 14 other metal ions such Co²⁺, Cr³⁺, Cu²⁺, Fe²⁺, Hg²⁺, Pb²⁺, K⁺, Ni²⁺, Mg²⁺, Cd²⁺, Ca²⁺, Mn²⁺, Al³⁺, and Zn²⁺ did not interfere with the detection of Fe(III) ions. The fluorescence life-time of the receptor PEBD with and without Fe³⁺ ion was found to be 1.097?×?10^?9 s and 0.9202?×?10^?9 s respectively. Similarly, the quantum yield of the receptor PEBD with Fe³⁺ and without Fe³⁺ ion was calculated, and found as 0.05 and 0.25 respectively. Computational studies of the receptor PEBD were carried out with density functional theory (DFT) using B3LYP/ 6-311G (d, p), LANL2DZ level of theory.

Graphical Abstract

     

Fluorescence Sensors for Selective Detection of Hg2+ Ion Using a Water-Soluble Poly(vinyl alcohol) Bearing Rhodamine B Moieties

The novel water-soluble poly(vinyl alcohol) with pendant rhodamine B moiety as colorimetric and fluorescene chemosensor for Hg²⁺ ions was prepared by grafting poly(vinyl alcohol) using rhodamine B hydrazide and hexamethylenediisocyanate as fluorescent dye and coupling agent, respectively. Because of their good water-solubility, the polymers binding rhodamine B can be used as chemosensors in aqueous media. With the addition of Hg²⁺ ions into the aqueous solution, visual color changes and fluorescence enhancements were detected. In addition, we also noticed that other metal ions such as Ag⁺, Cd²⁺, Co²⁺, Cu²⁺, K⁺, Mg²⁺, Ba²⁺, Fe²⁺, Ni²⁺, Pb²⁺, Cr³⁺, Fe³⁺ and Zn²⁺ cannot induce obvious changes to the fluorescence spectra of the polymer chemosensors. The combination of water solubility and positive fluorescence response as well as color change are hence particularly promising for the practical utility of the sensors.     

高电荷态离子束的应用(摘要)

The ECR ion sources have mainly been used until now for injection of cyclotrons and a large number of these sources are presently in operation through the world.Most cyclotrons are used today for nuclear physics researches but an increasing number of these accelerators are now devoted to medical applications.The ECR ion sources have also been extensively used for producing low energy beams for academic researches in atomic and surface physics.These studies led to very encouraging results opening the way to industrial applications. In this talk some of the most promising applications of HCI beams will be reviewed.The development of these applications will require some important improvements of the ECR sources which will be discussed.A special emphasis will be given to the respective roles of ECR and EBIS ion sources in these industrial applications, and some economic and market considerations discussed.     

Fluorescein Based Fluorescence Sensors for the Selective Sensing of Various Analytes

Journal of Fluorescence - Fluorescein molecules are extensively used to develop fluorescent probes for various analytes due to their excellent photophysical properties and the spirocyclic...     

Synthesis of New Quinoline-Conjugated Calixarene as a Fluorescent Sensor for Selective Determination of Cu2+ Ion

Journal of Fluorescence - A novel quinoline-functionalized calix [4] arene derivative (Quin-Calix) has been successfully synthesized at partial cone conformation and duly characterized by using...     

A Pyrene-based Highly Selective Turn-on Fluorescent Sensor for Copper(II) Ion and its Application in Live Cell Imaging

A new pyrene derivative (chemosensor 1) containing a picolinohydrazide moiety exhibits high selectivity for Cu²⁺ ion detection in mixed aqueous media (CH₃OH:H₂O = 7:3). Significant fluorescence enhancement was observed with chemosensor 1 in the presence of Cu²⁺. However, the metal ions Ag⁺, Ca²⁺, Cd²⁺, Co²⁺, Cu²⁺, Fe²⁺, Fe³⁺, Hg²⁺, K⁺, Mg²⁺, Mn²⁺, Ni²⁺, Pb²⁺, and Zn²⁺ produced only minor changes in fluorescence for the system. The apparent association constant (K _a) of Cu²⁺ binding in chemosensor 1 was found to be 2.75*10³ M⁻¹. The maximum fluorescence enhancement caused by Cu²⁺ binding in chemosensor 1 was observed over the pH range 5–8. Moreover, by means of fluorescence microscopy experiments, it is demonstrated that 1 can be used as a fluorescent probe for detecting Cu²⁺ in living cells.     

Poly(1-amino-5-chloroanthraquinone): Highly Selective and Ultrasensitive Fluorescent Chemosensor For Ferric Ion

Poly(1-amino-5-chloroanthraquinone) (PACA) was firstly synthesized by a chemically oxidative interfacial polymerization. The PACA has been developed as a fluorescent sensor for the determination of Fe(III) in semi-aqueous solution at pH 7.0. The sensor exhibited remarkably high sensitivity toward Fe³⁺ since the fluorescence of the polymer could be significantly quenched even though trace Fe³⁺ was added. The sensor showed a linear fluorescence emission response over a wide concentration range from 1.0?×?10^?10 to 1.0?×?10^?4 M, with an ultra-low detection limit of 2.0?×?10^?11 M. The quenching of the fluorescence was found to be static one due to the formation of non-fluorescent complex in the ground state.     

水中铜离子的高选择性检测方法

基于铜离子在碱性介质中能极大地增敏鲁米诺-过氧化氢体系的化学发光,结合铜离子印迹固相萃取技术,建立了高选择性地检测铜离子的固相萃取-流动注射化学发光分析法.本实验考察了该铜离子印迹聚合物-聚4-乙烯吡啶的选择性以及稳定性,并将其制备成固相萃取柱,置于流动注射流路中,对样品中的铜离子进行富集分离,用HCl溶液进行在线洗脱,利用化学发光分析法进行铜离子含量的测定.将本法用于合成水样中铜离子的测定,结果比较满意.     

一种高选择性的Hg2+荧光化学传感器

利用荧光光谱对1-羟基-2-(α-偶氮吡啶)-8-氨基-3,6-萘-二磺酸钠盐(HAANDS)与金属离子的相互作用进行了研究.结果表明,HAANDS对Hg2+具有很好的选择性和灵敏度,表现为“turn-on”的荧光发射即荧光强度增大.     

A New Highly Selective Fluorescent Silver Probe

We have synthesized 3,3,7,7-tetra[N-ethyl-N-benzyl(acetamide)-2-oxymethyl]-5- oxanonane (EBAOO) and its terbium complex. The crystal structures of the complex were determined: [Tb(EBAOO)](2)[Tb(NO(3))(5)](3).H(2)O, Orthorhombic, a=40.722 (6) A, b=18.418 (3) A, c=20.496 (3) A. In the structure, the rare earth ion satisfies nine coordination. The geometry of the nine-coordinate polyhedron is discussed in terms of the dihedral angle and the mean plane. The luminescence of the complex is noticeably enhanced upon complexation with Ag(+), which is due to the suppression of photoinduced electron transfer (PET) process. Therefore, the terbium complex can be used as a selective fluorescent silver probe.     

A Review on Metal Ion Sensors Derived from Chalcone Precursor

Journal of Fluorescence - Disclosure of new molecular probes as chromogenic and fluorogenic cation sensors is scientifically exigent work. Recently chalcone derivatives gained more attention...     

一种用于水中次氯酸根检测的高选择性裸眼比色探针

实时检测和监测水中的次氯酸根离子（ClO-）是极富挑战性的研究工作。报道了一种光学性能优异、“裸眼”可分辨的比色型探针分子（PAH）。首先利用高分辨质谱,核磁共振氢谱和核磁共振碳谱等方法对目标探针分子（PAH）的结构进行表征。随后,利用紫外-可见吸收光谱考察了不同pH缓冲溶液条件下探针PAH与次氯酸根离子的相互作用。结果显示,水溶性的探针分子PAH在pH值为2.0~5.0的磷酸盐缓冲液中为黄色溶液,其最大吸收峰在424 nm处;在pH值为6.0~12.0的磷酸盐缓冲液中PAH为紫色溶液,最大吸收峰在532 nm处;在不同pH缓冲液体系中分别加入次氯酸根离子,肉眼可观察PAH溶液颜色褪去,紫外-可见吸收光谱显示在424 nm处的特征吸收峰逐渐降低并在532 nm处出现新的吸收峰,溶液颜色从黄色到紫色然后到无色,特征峰明显消失。进一步优化了实验条件,发现在pH 5.0的磷酸盐缓冲液中,探针分子PAH对ClO-离子具有特定的选择性和灵敏度,并且具有较低检出限等优点;在优化的条件下,探究了常见的金属离子、阴离子等共存条件下,对探针分子PAH检测次氯酸根离子的干扰影响。实验发现,常见的金属离子（Li+,Co2+,Cr3+,K+,Cd2+,Pb2+,Ca2+,Hg2+,Ba2+,Cu2+,Mg2+,Ni2+,Zn2+,Al3+和Fe3+）,阴离子（NO-₂,I-,AcO-,ClO-₄,SO2-₄,CN-,Br-,CO2-₃和F-）,活性氧（ROO·,·OH,H₂O₂,·O-₂,tBuOOH,tBuO·和1O₂）,和活性氮（ONOO-和NO·）等33种物质对探针分子检测ClO-离子的干扰较小。同时,探针PAH可以定量检测次氯酸根离子（y=1.586 78-0.524 51x,R2=0.998 52）,检出限为5.39 μmol·L-1。此外,对水体系（84消毒剂和自来水）中的次氯酸根离子浓度进行分析,三次平行试验测得自来水中次氯酸根离子的平均浓度为7.96 μmol·L-1,平均加标回收率高,表明探针PAH还可用于定量检测实际水体系中的次氯酸根离子。     

Design and Synthesis of a Pyridine Based Chemosensor: Highly Selective Fluorescent Probe For Pb2+

A pyridine based imine-linked chemosensor has been synthesized and evaluated its binding affinity with library of transition metal ions. It has prominent selectivity towards Pb²⁺ among other metal ions in DMF/H₂O (9:1, v/v) solvent system. The 1:1 stoichiometric was confirmed by job’s plot and has a binding constant (K_a)?=?5.142?×?10³ M^?1 on fluorescence. A B3LYP/6-31G and B3LYP/LanL2DZ basis sets were employed for optimization of 3 and 3.Pb²⁺.     

Simple One-step Solid-state Synthesis of Highly Crystalline N Doped Carbon Dots As Selective Turn Off-sensor for Picric Acid and Metanil Yellow

Journal of Fluorescence - A simple one-step solid-state pyrolysis method has been employed to synthesize highly crystalline nitrogen-doped carbon dots using adipic acid and urea as carbon and...     

Synthesis of a Novel Fluorescent Schiff Base as a Possible Cu(II) Ion Selective Sensor

In this study a new fluorescent Schiff base; 1,1′-(4,4′-oxybis(4,1-phenylene)bis(azan-1-yl-1-ylidene))bis(methan-1-yl-1-ylidene)dinaphthalen-2-ol (2-HNA) was synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, UV-vis, and ¹H and ¹³C-NMR techniques. Photoluminescent properties of 2-HNA were investigated in different solvents including methanol, THF, DMF, DMSO, acetone, acetonitrile, and dichloromethane. 2-HNA was found to have higher emission intensity and Stoke’s shift value (∆λ_ST) in methanol solution. Relative emission intensity changes (I₀−I/I₀) of 2-HNA in methanol/water mixtures depending on different Cu⁺² ion concentrations were determined and a linearized plot was obtained. Possible interference of some other transition metal ions was also determined. Sensitivity limit of the new sensor was found to be higher than 5 × 10⁻⁷ mol/L. 2-HNA has quite high selectivity against Cu⁺² ion and, thus, can be used as a new fluorescence Cu⁺² ion sensor in practice.