Optical filtering and switching using counter-propagating wavelength converter

A high-efficiency optical filter, based on a counter-propagating wavelength converter in ZnTe, is theoretically demonstrated. The filter has extremely narrow bandwidth of 0.5 Å corresponding to pump 0.3 W power and 1 cm length of quasi-phase-matching (QPM) grating, tunable over several nanometers of bandwidth by combination of the grating length and pump power variation. The presented scheme is also a candidate for a wavelength-dependant switch.     

一种基于多重散射的光学Hash函数

本文提出了一种基于光与多重散射介质相互作用的光学Hash函数构造方法.该方法创新性地利用多重散射介质对相干调制光的天然随机散射作用,实现了对调制光的"混淆"和"扩散",从而满足了Hash函数的核心功能要求:高安全强度的单向编码/加密.所设计的光电混合系统能有效地模拟Hash函数中的"压缩函数",结合具有特征提取功能的S...     

基于开环振荡器阵列磁振荡效应的全光开关

We demonstrate an all-optical switching of the magnetic resonance properties associated with a metallic Split Ring Resonator（SRR） array. The periodically spaced elements are fabricated on a high-resistivity silicon wafer and probed by using conventional Terahertz （THz） time-domain spectroscopy. We use a continuous-wave laser diode to generate carriers in the gaps of the SRR elements. Using a sufficient power, this opti- cal excitation can create an effective short gap, which would switch the resonant properties of the metamaterial from that of an SRR array to that of a closed ring resonator array and leads to dramatic changes in the THz transmission. In the present experiment, the optically induced switching is associated with the magnetic reso- nance. However, with appropriate changes in the device structure, this approach can be extended to switch a medium with a negative real index of refraction to a medium with a positive real index of refraction. This opens the way to creat a broad new range of active devices.     

Optical limiting effect based on stimulated Brillouin scattering in CCl4

The optical limiting effect based on stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) in a nonlinear medium was investigated. We numerically treated the nonlinear propagation process with a theoretical model, which includes the spontaneous nature of the initiation of SBS, and obtained optical limiting effect in the process. Energy limiting, pulse reshaping and stabilization have been demonstrated on SBS mechanism with the nonlinear medium CCl_4. The input optical signals were Nd:YAG nanosecond laser pulses with width varying from 16ns to 7ns then to 2ns, the relationship between the transmitted signal and launched pump signal was shown. In the experimental regime, the most stable pulse and a superior energy stabilization of the transmitted pulse were obtained when the laser pulse-width became as short as 2ns. For the energy variation of laser pulses in a wide range of 14－88mJ, the output energy was limited in a quite narrow range 4.5－5.5mJ.     

高度聚焦的余弦高斯光束对瑞利粒子的辐射力分析

通过数值计算,得出了聚焦后的余弦高斯光束在瑞利粒子上产生的辐射力在整个空间的分布情况.研究发现,利用余弦高斯光束操控粒子是可行的,且利用余弦高斯光束能同时对高折射率粒子和低折射率粒子进行俘获. 关键词： 余弦高斯光束 光陷俘 辐射力     

水的低频受激拉曼散射

利用532 nm的脉冲激光进行了水的受激拉曼散射研究. 水的低激发光能量下主要表现为受激Stocks和反Stocks 3426 cm^-1谱线; 在能量大于140 mJ时出现低频率313 cm^-1受激Stocks谱线, 同时出现后向3389和3268 cm^-1 的受激Stocks谱线. 实验结果表明, 在较强的激光作用下, 水的结构表现为冰的Ⅷ相.     

Optical manipulation of microparticles using whispering-gallery modes in a silicon nitride microdisk resonator

We demonstrate optical manipulation of 1?μm sized polystyrene microparticles on silicon nitride microdisk resonator devices using whispering-gallery modes in an integrated optofluidic chip. We demonstrate multiple trapping tracks and extended trapping ranges within single wavelengths through exciting high-order modes. We observe various sets of trapping tracks and ranges through exciting various resonance modes. We switch particle traveling tracks by tuning the laser wavelength to various wavelengths. We also observe microparticles assembling along the trapping tracks.     

Solving the atmospheric scattering optical transfer function using the multi-coupled single scattering method

The atmospheric scattering optical transfer function （OTF） is solved by applying the multi-coupled single scattering （MCSS） method to the three-dimensional radiative transfer equation （RTE） under the periodic ground condition. This approach is a direct hit to the atmospheric scattering OTF using the same original context of modulation transfer function （MTF） measurement, i.e., images of sinusoidal grating at different spatial frequencies. Both the amplitude and phase shift of the OTF at various zenith and azimuth angles can be obtained at an arbitrary spatial frequency.     

次Bjerknes力作用下气泡的体积振动和散射声场

利用Lagrange方程得到了次Bjerknes力作用下气泡的体积振动方程,并探讨了次Bjerknes力作用下不同参数对气泡体积振动振幅和振动初相位的影响,研究了振动初相位差为π和0的气泡对在液体中形成的散射声场特征.结果表明:次Bjerknes作用力下,相邻气泡半径、气泡间距、多方指数均能影响气泡的体积振动振幅,气泡对的均衡半径、气泡间距和驱动频率则对气泡振动初相位产生明显影响;相距很近、相位相差为π的两个气泡的散射声压与气泡体积振动振幅、气泡间距、驱动频率和振动初相位有关,随声场距离成反比减小,与声场位置有关,其平均散射声功率是单个孤立气泡的1/6(kd_(12))~2半径相同、相距很近、相位相同的两个6气泡的散射声压与气泡振动初相位、体积振动振幅、气泡间距、驱动频率有关,随声场距离成反比减小,其平均散射声功率是单个孤立气泡的4倍.     

HT-7 Nd:YAG激光汤姆逊散射光学系统分析

光学透过性能对信号微弱的激光汤姆逊散射测量系统极为重要。主要讨论了HT-7 Nd:YAG激光汤姆逊散射系统光学设计中消除杂散光和提高散射信号传输效率的方法,并对系统的光学性能进行了模拟计算。模拟结果显示,干涉滤光片分光谱仪的光学透过性能随电子温度的升高而增强,等离子体电子温度为1 keV时其透过率可达到10%;汤姆逊散射信号非常微弱,等离子体电子密度为1×1019/m3时每道信号仅有几百到上千个光子;等离子体电子温度在0.3～5.0 keV范围内时,光子量子统计涨落引起的电子温度测量误差在3%以下。     

受激布里渊散射对纳秒激光脉冲光限幅规律

研究了受激布里渊散射对纳秒激光脉冲的光限幅效应。针对四氯化碳介质研究了受激布里渊散射对2ns激光脉冲的光限幅和稳定输出能量的特性,给出了光限幅特性及输出能量与光限幅介质的结构参数之间的关系。对于输入能量波动范围在 13%的激光脉冲,实验获得输出能量波动范围为 7%,与理论分析的结果基本符合。     

Optical pulse shaper with integrated slab waveguide for arbitrary waveform generation using optical gradient force

Integrated optical pulse shaper opens up possibilities for realizing the ultra high-speed and ultra wide-band linear signal processing with compact size and low power consumption. We propose a silicon monolithic integrated optical pulse shaper using optical gradient force, which is based on the eight-path finite impulse response. A cantilever structure is fabricated in one arm of the Mach–Zehnder interferometer（MZI） to act as an amplitude modulator. The phase shift feature of waveguide is analyzed with the optical pump power, and five typical waveforms are demonstrated with the manipulation of optical force. Unlike other pulse shaper schemes based on thermo–optic effect or electro–optic effect, our scheme is based on a new degree of freedom manipulation, i.e., optical force, so no microelectrodes are required on the silicon chip,which can reduce the complexity of fabrication. Besides, the chip structure is suitable for commercial silicon on an insulator（SOI） wafer, which has a top silicon layer of about 220 nm in thickness.     

Optical manipulation of gold nanoparticles using an optical nanofiber

Gold nanoparticles are gaining increasing attention due to their biological and medical applications.In this letter,we experimentally demonstrate the optical manipulation of 250-nm-diameter gold nanoparticles along an optical nanofiber(550 nm in diameter) injected by an 808-nm laser light.The nanoparticles situated in the evanescent optical field are trapped by optical gradient force and move along the direction of light propagation due to optical scattering force.The velocities reach as high as 132 μm/s at an optical power of 80 mW.     

颗粒物质中圆棒受到的静摩擦力

通过实验研究了圆棒在颗粒物质中受到的摩擦力与颗粒填充高度及棒径的关系.观测到摩擦力随颗粒高度和棒径而增大.用连续介质模型推导了摩擦力公式，与实验观测基本一致.结果表明，摩擦力和棒径成正比；当颗粒高度很小时，摩擦力与颗粒高度平方成正比；而当颗粒堆积很高时，摩擦力与高度成正比，即静摩擦力与接触面积成正比. 关键词： 颗粒物质 摩擦力     

双层介质球体所受光作用力的分析与计算

计算了双层介质球体的光作用力.结果表明,双层结构内外层相对折秧经和相对厚度的变化都将影响光作用力的大小.特别是当内层折射率大于外层折射率时,减小内层半径可得到一较小区域,在此区域光镊系统刚度将得到有效提高,可实现对双层介质球体的稳定束缚;而当内层折射率小于外层折射率时,随内层半径的减小,介质小球可能有两个稳定平衡点出现.     

强散射过程中基于奇异值分解的光学传输矩阵优化方法

通过测量散射介质的传输矩阵能够控制光在此介质中的传输,但目前没有通过优化传输矩阵(即搜索介质本征传输矩阵)来提高光传输效率的研究.通过测量介质的传输矩阵进行奇异值分解与背景滤波,初步优化了传输矩阵后,提出通过遗传算法再次优化传输矩阵,实现了进一步优化传输矩阵,提高了聚焦效率和信噪比.所提方法为可见光在生物组织中的成像提供了一种新的思路和方法.     

Optical formation and manipulation of particle and cell patterns using a tapered optical fiber

A method for optical formation and controllable manipulation of particle and cell patterns using a tapered optical fiber is demonstrated. With a laser beam at 980‐nm wavelength launched into the fiber, different sized silica particles were formed into particle patterns (both one‐dimensional chains and two‐dimensional arrays) with different particle numbers by optical binding. The formed particle patterns can be controllably manipulated in three dimensions. Using yeast cells as an example, it was demonstrated that the method is applicable for the formation of biological cell patterns, without damage to the yeast cell viability. This method provides a new facile way for biophotonic and biological researches with particles and cells in a highly organized manner.     

Optical absorbers based on strong interference in ultra‐thin films

Optical absorbers find uses in a wide array of applications across the electromagnetic spectrum, including photovoltaic and photochemical cells, photodetectors, optical filters, stealth technology, and thermal light sources. Recent efforts have sought to reduce the footprint of optical absorbers, conventionally based on graded structures or Fabry‐Perot‐type cavities, by using emerging concepts in plasmonics, metamaterials, and metasurfaces. Unfortunately, these new absorber designs require patterning on subwavelength length scales, and are therefore impractical for many large‐scale optical and optoelectronic devices. In this article, we summarize recent progress in the development of optical absorbers based on lossy films with thicknesses significantly smaller than the incident optical wavelength. These structures have a small footprint and require no nanoscale patterning. We outline the theoretical foundation of these absorbers based on “ultra‐thin‐film interference”, including the concepts of loss‐induced phase shifts and critical coupling, and then review several applications, including ultra‐thin color coatings, decorative photovoltaics, high‐efficiency photochemical cells, and infrared scene generators.

     

光突发交换中交换矩阵配置时间的影响研究

光突发交换是近几年出现的一种很有前途的交换技术。在光突发交换网络的核心节点中,光交换矩阵是一个关键部件,其配置时间影响到光突发交换网络的性能。这种影响表现在对数据信道可用时间施加了限制。在考虑光交换矩阵配置时间的基础上给出了修正后的LAUC算法,并通过计算机仿真研究了这种配置时间对光突发交换性能的影响。结果表明,光交换矩阵配置时间的增大会导致输出数据信道利用率的降低,进而增大了数据丢失率。     

Optical Force on a Micro-Sphere by the Laser Beam from a Lensed Optical Fiber Inserted at an Angle

Optical forces acting on a micro-sphere were studied to corroborate the single-beam fiber optic trap. Transverse optical force acted to pull the micro-sphere back to the beam axis, but axial force always acted in the direction away from the optical fiber end because the laser beam from optical fiber could not be strongly focused. A stable two-dimensional optical trapping could be obtained by the weakly focused laser beam from the fiber end inserted at an angle.