一类组合投资问题的线性规划解法

根据选定总体风险的一个上界值使组合投资的收益率达到最大的原则，并在合理简化的基础上建立组合投资决策问题的线性规划模型。然后通过算例求解带有参数的线性规划问题，给出资产组合的风险控制值和相应的最大净收益率及投资比例向量的关系。     

考虑相对业绩的最优投资选择博弈问题研究

研究了具有相互作用的两个竞争机构投资者之间的离散时间最优投资选择博弈问题,每个机构投资者都考虑其竞争对手的相对业绩.机构投资者可以投资于相同的无风险资产和不同的具有相关关系的风险股票,以反映投资的资产专门化.机构投资者选择投资组合策略使得期望终端绝对财富和相对财富的效用最大.首先,定义了Nash均衡投资组合选择策略.然后,在机构投资者具有指数效用函数的假设下,得到了Nash均衡投资组合选择策略和值函数的显示表达式,分析了机构投资者之间的竞争对Nash均衡投资组合选择策略的影响.最后,通过数值计算给出了各种情况下Nash均衡投资组合选择策略和值函数与模型主要参数之间的关系.结果表明:机构投资者之间的竞争会影响其对风险的承担,投资机会集对机构投资者的Nash均衡投资组合选择策略和值函数与模型主要参数之间的关系会产生很大的影响.     

基于多目标CVaR模型的证券组合投资的风险度量和策略

本文首先定义了多损失函数下的-αVaR,-αCVaR损失值以及-αCVaR损失值的等价函数,给出了多目标CVaR模型.然后,基于多目标CVaR模型,建立了一个多目标证券组合投资优化模型,得出在多置信水平下的证券组合投资比例和CVaR值,据此建立一种证券组合投资的降低风险优化模型.其降低风险策略是在收益率不变的情形下降低风险和总投资比例.数值实验表明,这种策略是可以通过明显地减少总投资比例来达到降低风险的目的.     

沪深股市的相关结构分析与投资组合风险度量——基于ARFIMA-GARCH-Copula模型

金融资产收益率不仅具有尖峰厚尾性、异方差性,还具有长记忆性。基于此,本文建立ARFIMA-GARCH-Copula模型来研究沪深股市的相关结构和等权重投资组合风险值VaR,利用上证指数和深成指数收益率的组合来进行实证研究。首先采用经典R/S分析法检验各个资产收益率的长记忆性,经过分数阶差分后选用GARCH模型建模得到边缘分布。然后选择Copula函数来刻画两资产之间的相关结构,建立联合分布模型。进而采用Monte Carlo方法模拟产生各资产的收益率序列,计算出投资组合的风险值VaR。实证研究表明:沪深股市具有长记忆性,且两者具有对称的尾部相关性;Kupiec检验说明ARFIMA-GARCH-Copula模型较之于GARCH-Copula模型能更准确地度量投资组合风险。     

基于随机基准的最优投资组合选择问题研究

本文研究基于随机基准的最优投资组合选择问题.假设投资者可以投资于一种无风险资产和一种风险股票,并且选择某一基准作为目标.基准是随机的,并且与风险股票相关.投资者选择最优的投资组合策略使得终端期望绝对财富和基于基准的相对财富效用最大.首先,利用动态规划原理建立相应的HJB方程,并在幂效用函数下,得到最优投资组合策略和值函数的显示表达式.然后,分析相对业绩对投资者最优投资组合策略和值函数的影响.最后,通过数值计算给出了最优投资组合策略和效用损益与模型主要参数之间的关系.     

新型风险投资组合选择模型

为克服现有关于风险投资的投资组合选择研究所存在的诸如相关参量在实际中不易确定、对投资风险的刻画过于粗糙等不足,本文依据风险投资的特点,提出了直接基于对风险投资项目的综合评价值来预测其未来投资效益与风险的新方法,给出了两种更合理的风险度量,并由此导出了相应的新型风险投资的投资组合选择模型,模拟结果说明了新度量和模型的合理性和实用价值.     

带有初始风险资产的风险投资决策模型

讨论了一类在投资时期初允许带有一部分初始风险资产的风险投资组合决策问题,给出了一个满足总体风险约束下以净收益最大化作为决策目标的资产投资组合的数学规划模型。并由该数学规划的性质,给出该类问题的一个简化的线性规划决策形式。     

基于双因子定价模型的投资组合风险价值的多分辨率特征研究

为了识别金融市场投资风险的多分辨率特征及优化投资组合,以资本市场风险和汇率市场风险为双因子定价模型的风险因子,利用小波方差及协方差无偏估计量,给出了单个资产风险因子敏感度多分辨率计算方法,以此为基础还得到了投资组合的风险值(VaR)及其边际风险值(MVaR)的多分辨率分解公式.对上证A股市场的实证分析表明投资组合的风险价值及边际风险价值依赖于投资时限,短线投资潜在的损失比长线投资要大;进一步分析表明中国股市存在多分辨率风险特征,这种风险特点可能是由市场系统风险和汇率风险以及异质性投资活动共同作用的结果.研究还发现多分辨率边际风险价值是确定多分辨率投资组合优化模型求解的重要条件之一.     

存在系统风险的投资组合选择研究

多风险资产会受到波动和跳跃风险作用,它们往往具有高度相关性,形成系统风险,因此由投资组合多样化所带来的收益相应会受到影响.这篇文章考察了存在系统风险的投资组合选择问题,假定投资期无限且有中间消费,利用双跳跃模型给出最优资产组合权重近似解析解,由解的表达式可以清楚的看出系统风险对投资策略的影响情况.为了避免风险资产空头寸以及杠杆头寸对投资者的影响,这里对组合权重做了一定限制.通过与经典连续时间投资组合选择模型的比较,系统风险的影响进而可以由财富补偿来表达.     

随机双曲折现下的消费与最优投资策略探究

在本文中,我们主要讨论在随机双曲折现中,当投资者的消费行为是一个布朗运动时,其用于投资风险资产的最优投资额.基于汉密尔顿-雅克比-贝尔曼方程计算常数绝对风险厌恶型投资者的效用函数下的最优投资组合,并给出这组方程的近似解.在此基础上,我们分析当消费服从Wiener过程时风险资产投资的一些重要性质,研究消费行为与风险资产投资行为之间的关系.     

藤Copula模型与多资产投资组合VaR预测

投资组合风险管理往往涉及多个资产,在传统的二元Copula函数面临"维度诅咒"问题及多元Copula函数刻画多变量联合分布时其精确性和灵活性存在各种局限性的情况下,引入藤Copula刻画多个资产收益的联合分布,基于不同的Pair-Copula类别构建藤Copula,运用蒙特卡罗模拟方法计算多资产投资组合的VaR,通过Kupiec和Christoffersen返回检验方法测试藤Copula模型的VaR预测效果,并与传统方差-协方差风险管理方法做比较。实证分析表明,传统的方差-协方差风险管理方法和基于正态Pair-Copula作为藤Copula构建模块的方法不能通过多资产投资组合的VaR预测返回检验;而基于student-t Copula、Clayton Copula具有尾部分布特征的Copula作为构建模块的藤Copula模型能够有效地用于多资产投资组合VaR预测,从而更好的用于指导实践。     

Portfolio selection under VaR constraints

In this paper we show that by assuming a constant variance/covariance matrix over the holding period, the VaR limits can often be exceeded within the relevant horizon period. To minimize this risk, we formulate the problem in terms of portfolio selection and propose an innovative methodology using conditional VaR that minimizes the VaR at each point of the holding period. We rewrite the optimisation problem by taking into consideration the variability of risk on all assets eligible to be included in the portfolio.JEL Classification: C150, G110     

t-分布与不同风险度量下有效投资组合及其边缘的相互关系研究

In order to study the effect of different risk measures on the efficient portfolios (frontier) while properly describing the characteristic of return distributions in the stock market, it is assumed in this paper that the joint return distribution of risky assets obeys the multivariate t-distribution. Under the mean-risk analysis framework, the interrelationship of efficient portfolios (frontier) based on risk measures such as variance, value at risk (VaR), and expected shortfall (ES) is analyzed and compared. It is proved that, when there is no riskless asset in the market, the efficient frontier under VaR or ES is a subset of the mean-variance (MV) efficient frontier, and the efficient portfolios under VaR or ES are also MV efficient; when there exists a riskless asset in the market, a portfolio is MV efficient if and only if it is a VaR or ES efficient portfolio. The obtained results generalize relevant conclusions about investment theory, and can better guide investors to make their investment decision.     

STUDY ON THE INTERRELATION OF EFFICIENT PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR FRONTIER UNDER t DISTRIBUTION AND VARIOUS RISK MEASURES

In order to study the effect of different risk measures on the efficient portfolios (frontier) while properly describing the characteristic of return distributions in the stock market, it is assumed in this paper that the joint return distribution of risky assets obeys the multivari-ate t-distribution. Under the mean-risk analysis framework, the interrelationship of efficient portfolios (frontier) based on risk measures such as variance, value at risk (VaR), and expected shortfall (ES) is analyzed and compared. It is proved that, when there is no riskless asset in the market, the efficient frontier under VaR or ES is a subset of the mean-variance (MV) efficient frontier, and the efficient portfolios under VaR or ES are also MV efficient; when there exists a riskless asset in the market, a portfolio is MV efficient if and only if it is a VaR or ES efficient portfolio. The obtained results generalize relevant conclusions about investment theory, and can better guide investors to make their investment decision.     

基于Clayton Copula-GARCH模型投资组合VaR的度量

运用Copula方法研究了含股指期货的投资组合的风险度量问题.首先采用不同的GARCH模型对单个资产收益率建模,然后选择Clayton Copula函数来描述投资组合各资产之间的相关结构,建立联合分布模型,进而采用Monte Carlo方法模拟产生各资产的收益率序列,计算出投资组合的VaR.Kupiec检验表明,ClaytonCopula-GARCH模型在投资组合风险度量上具有较高的准确性.     

STUDY ON THE INTERRELATION OF EFFICIENT PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR FRONTIER UNDER t DISTRIBUTION AND VARIOUS RISK MEASUREgS

In order to study the effect of different risk measures on the efficient portfolios （fron- tier） while properly describing the characteristic of return distributions in the stock market, it is assumed in this paper that the joint return distribution of risky assets obeys the multivariate t-distribution. Under the mean-risk analysis framework, the interrelationship of efficient portfolios （frontier） based on risk measures such as variance, value at risk （VaR）, and expected shortfall （ES） is analyzed and compared. It is proved that, when there is no riskless asset in the market, the efficient frontier under VaR or ES is a subset of the mean-variance （MV） efficient frontier, and the efficient portfolios under VaR or ES are also MV efficient; when there exists a riskless asset in the market, a portfolio is MV efficient if and only if it is a VaR or ES efficient portfolio. The obtained results generalize relevant conclusions about investment theory, and can better guide investors to make their investment decision.     

Robust portfolio choice with CVaR and VaR under distribution and mean return ambiguity

We consider the problem of optimal portfolio choice using the Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR) and Value-at-Risk (VaR) measures for a market consisting of n risky assets and a riskless asset and where short positions are allowed. When the distribution of returns of risky assets is unknown but the mean return vector and variance/covariance matrix of the risky assets are fixed, we derive the distributionally robust portfolio rules. Then, we address uncertainty (ambiguity) in the mean return vector in addition to distribution ambiguity, and derive the optimal portfolio rules when the uncertainty in the return vector is modeled via an ellipsoidal uncertainty set. In the presence of a riskless asset, the robust CVaR and VaR measures, coupled with a minimum mean return constraint, yield simple, mean-variance efficient optimal portfolio rules. In a market without the riskless asset, we obtain a closed-form portfolio rule that generalizes earlier results, without a minimum mean return restriction.     

基于VaR和集中度约束的贷款组合优化模型

资产负债管理是把资产与负债组合视为有机整体,协调流动性、安全性和赢利性,本文通过资产的集中度约束把银行资产合理分配在不同行业中,有效降低银行资产集中度风险,通过能反映银行风险承受能力的VaR约束控制了贷款组合风险,应用实例的结果表明,本模型能够谋求"三性"的最佳配置,有效降低银行经营过程中的集中度风险和流动性风险,并实...     

协方差矩阵退化情形均值-CVaR模型的有效边界

本文利用CVaR方法代替方差或CVaR来度量风险,建立了均值-CVaR模型,首先利用等CVaR线的方法研究了包含无风险资产的均值-CVaR模型的有效边界,然后在无套利假设下研究了当风险资产的协方差矩阵是奇异时的均值-CVaR模型,并得到了正态情形下模型的有效边界及其解析表达式.     

Static and dynamic VaR constrained portfolios with application to delegated portfolio management

We give a closed-form solution to the single-period portfolio selection problem with a Value-at-Risk (VaR) constraint in the presence of a set of risky assets with multivariate normally distributed returns and the risk-less account, without short sales restrictions. The result allows to obtain a very simple, myopic dynamic portfolio policy in the multiple period version of the problem. We also consider mean-variance portfolios under a probabilistic chance (VaR) constraint and give an explicit solution. We use this solution to calculate explicitly the bonus of a portfolio manager to include a VaR constraint in his/her portfolio optimization, which we refer to as the price of a VaR constraint.