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1.
In this paper we classify all Schur functions and skew Schur functions that are multiplicity free when expanded in the basis of fundamental quasisymmetric functions, termed F-multiplicity free. Combinatorially, this is equivalent to classifying all skew shapes whose standard Young tableaux have distinct descent sets. We then generalize our setting, and classify all F-multiplicity free quasisymmetric Schur functions with one or two terms in the expansion, or one or two parts in the indexing composition. This identifies composition shapes such that all standard composition tableaux of that shape have distinct descent sets. We conclude by providing such a classification for quasisymmetric Schur function families, giving a classification of Schur functions that are in some sense almost F-multiplicity free.  相似文献   

2.
We introduce a new basis for quasisymmetric functions, which arise from a specialization of nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomials to standard bases, also known as Demazure atoms. Our new basis is called the basis of quasisymmetric Schur functions, since the basis elements refine Schur functions in a natural way. We derive expansions for quasisymmetric Schur functions in terms of monomial and fundamental quasisymmetric functions, which give rise to quasisymmetric refinements of Kostka numbers and standard (reverse) tableaux. From here we derive a Pieri rule for quasisymmetric Schur functions that naturally refines the Pieri rule for Schur functions. After surveying combinatorial formulas for Macdonald polynomials, including an expansion of Macdonald polynomials into fundamental quasisymmetric functions, we show how some of our results can be extended to include the t parameter from Hall-Littlewood theory.  相似文献   

3.
Given a subgroup G of the symmetric group Sn, the cycle index polynomial cycG is the average of the power-sum symmetric polynomials indexed by the cycle types of permutations in G. By Pólya’s Theorem, the monomial expansion of cycG is the generating function for weighted colorings of n objects, where we identify colorings related by one of the symmetries in G. This paper develops combinatorial formulas for the fundamental quasisymmetric expansions and Schur expansions of certain cycle index polynomials. We give explicit bijective proofs based on standardization algorithms applied to equivalence classes of colorings. Subgroups studied here include Young subgroups of Sn, the alternating groups An, direct products, conjugate subgroups, and certain cyclic subgroups of Sn generated by (1,2,,k). The analysis of these cyclic subgroups when k is prime reveals an unexpected connection to perfect matchings on a hypercube with certain vertices identified.  相似文献   

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The colored quasisymmetric functions, like the classic quasisymmetric functions, are known to form a Hopf algebra with a natural peak subalgebra. We show how these algebras arise as the image of the algebra of colored posets. To effect this approach, we introduce colored analogs of P-partitions and enriched P-partitions. We also frame our results in terms of Aguiar, Bergeron, and Sottile’s theory of combinatorial Hopf algebras and its colored analog.  相似文献   

6.
We present a new determinantal expression for Schur functions. Previous expressions were due to Jacobi, Trudi, Giambelli and others (see [7]) and involved elementary symmetric functions or hook functions. We give, in Theorem 1.1, a decomposition of a Schur function into ribbon functions (also called skew hook functions, new functions by MacMahon, and MacMahon functions by others). We provide two different proofs of this result in Sections 2 and 3. In Section 2, we use Bazin's formula for the minors of a general matrix, as we already did in [6], to decompose a skew Schur function into hooks. In Section 3, we show how to pass from hooks to ribbons and conversely. In Section 4, we generalize to skew Schur functions. In Section 5, we give some applications, and show how such constructions, in the case of staircase partitions, generalize the classical continued fraction for the tangent function due to Euler.  相似文献   

7.
This paper is concerned with two generalizations of the Hopf algebra of symmetric functions that have more or less recently appeared. The Hopf algebra of noncommutative symmetric functions and its dual, the Hopf algebra of quasisymmetric functions. The focus is on the incredibly rich structure of the Hopf algebra of symmetric functions and the question of which structures and properties have good analogues for the noncommutative symmetric functions and/or the quasisymmetric functions. This paper attempts to survey the ongoing investigations in this topic as dictated by the knowledge and interests of its author. There are many open questions that are discussed.  相似文献   

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We determine the precise conditions under which any skew Schur function is equal to a Schur function over both infinitely and finitely many variables. Received May 29, 2004  相似文献   

10.
Macdonald defined an involution on symmetric functions by considering the Lagrange inverse of the generating function of the complete homogeneous symmetric functions. The main result we prove in this note is that the images of skew Schur functions under this involution are either Schur positive or Schur negative symmetric functions. The proof relies on the combinatorics of Lagrange inversion. We also present a q-analogue of this result, which is related to the q-Lagrange inversion formula of Andrews, Garsia, and Gessel, as well as the operator of Bergeron and Garsia.  相似文献   

11.
《Journal of Algebra》1999,211(2):640-646
Proctor defined combinatorially a family of Laurent Polynomials, called odd symplectic Schur functions, indexed by pairs (λ, c), where λ is partition andcis a column length of λ. A conjecture of Proctor (Invent. Math.92,1988, 307–332) includes the statement that the odd symplectic Schur functions are actually characters ofSp(2n + 1, C). The purpose of the present note is to prove this.  相似文献   

12.
. We classify all multiplicity-free products of Schur functions and all multiplicity-free products of characters of SL(n, C).  相似文献   

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 In the first paper of this series (Daniel Alpay, Tomas Azizov, Aad Dijksma, and Heinz Langer: The Schur algorithm for generalized Schur functions I: coisometric realizations, Operator Theory: Advances and Applications 129 (2001), pp. 1–36) it was shown that for a generalized Schur function s(z), which is the characteristic function of a coisometric colligation V with state space being a Pontryagin space, the Schur transformation corresponds to a finite-dimensional reduction of the state space, and a finite-dimensional perturbation and compression of its main operator. In the present paper we show that these formulas can be explained using simple relations between V and the colligation of the reciprocal s(z)−1 of the characteristic function s(z) and general factorization results for characteristic functions. Received October 31, 2001; in revised form August 21, 2002 RID="a" ID="a" Dedicated to Professor Edmund Hlawka on the occasion of his 85th birthday  相似文献   

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The centered difference of principally specialized Schur functions
is shown to be a symmetric, unimodal polynomial in q with non-negative coefficients for certain choices of ~, , and n, in which ~ is always obtained from by adding two cells, and n is chosen to be odd or even depending on ~, . The basic technique is to find an injection of representations for the symplectic or orthogonal Lie algebras, and interpret the above difference as the principal specialization of the formal character of the quotient. As a special case, a difference of q-binomial coefficients is shown to be unimodal.  相似文献   

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One of the first problems in the theory of quasisymmetric and convergence groups was to investigate whether every quasisymmetric group that acts on the sphere , , is a quasisymmetric conjugate of a Möbius group that acts on . This was shown to be true for by Sullivan and Tukia, and it was shown to be wrong for by Tukia. It also follows from the work of Martin and of Freedman and Skora. In this paper we settle the case of by showing that any -quasisymmetric group is -quasisymmetrically conjugated to a Möbius group. The constant is a function .

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20.
党云贵  文胜友 《数学学报》1936,63(6):621-628
本文将欧氏空间Rd中形如[0,1]×Z的集称为Tyson型集,其中d>1,Z⊂Rd-1.已知当Z是Rd-1中的紧集时,Tyson型集是拟对称极小集.本文改进了这个结果,证明了当Z是Rd-1中的Borel集时,Tyson型集仍是拟对称极小集.作为应用,我们证明了Tyson型集三个形变版本的拟对称极小性,其中一个结果是:设Z是Rd-1中的任一Borel集,h:Z→R1是Borel函数,满足dimH({h≠0}∩Z)=dimH Z,则h的图G(h)是拟对称极小集,其中h的图G(h)定义为G(h)={(z,y):z∈Z,y∈[0,h(z)]}.  相似文献   

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