均相稀土配位催化剂及其活性体结构的研究——Ⅱ.(CF_3COO)_2NdCl·EtOH-AlEt_3催化体系活性体的研究

通过(CF_3COO)_2NdCl·EtOH和AlEt_3的反应合成了一种新的双金属稀土络合物。这一络合物是(CF_3COO)_2NdCl·EtOH-AlEt_3均相催化体系的活性体,并提出了活性是通过β消除反应生成稀土双金属桥键络合物的设想。     

一种后过渡金属催化剂催化乙烯低聚动力学研究

设计并合成了一种新型的后过渡金属铁络合物 { [(2 ArNC(Me) ) 2 C5H3N]FeCl2 } (Ar =2 ,4 C6 H4(CH3) 2 ) ,研究了该络合物 甲基铝氧烷 (MAO)催化乙烯低聚 ,讨论了低聚反应温度、Al Fe摩尔比、催化剂浓度、反应压力等对催化剂活性及反应速率的影响 .本催化剂的最大特点是活性高 (在 30℃ ,3 0MPa时活性可达 4 2 6× 10 8goligomer·molFe·h- 1 )、初速度大 ,动力学曲线为衰减型 .     

铁(Ⅲ)-4-(2-吡啶偶氮)间苯二酚络合物光化学还原反应的研究

在弱酸性溶液中,Fe3 -PAR络合物可发生光化学还原反应生成Fe2 -PAR络合物。研究了溶液酸度、光强度、有机酸、PAR溶液浓度对Fe3 -PAR络合物光化学还原反应的影响,并对反应机理作了初步探讨。在pH4.5HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,PAR浓度为1.8×10?4mol/L,125W高压汞灯照射15min,Fe3 -PAR络合物的光化学还原反应趋于完全。Fe2 浓度在0.12～3.2mg/L范围内符合比尔定律;检出限为0.025mg/L。     

氮对位取代基对联吡啶与Eu(Ⅲ)络合的影响

采用吸收光谱法测定了在CH3CN溶剂中,4,4'-二甲基[2,2']联吡啶、4,4'-二己基[2,2']联吡啶、4,4'-二壬基[2,2']联吡啶、[2,2']联吡啶-4,4'-二羧酸甲酯等氮原子对位含不同电性能取代基的联吡啶与Eu(Ⅲ)的络合物稳定常数。在实验条件下,含烷基取代基(-CH3,-C6H13,-C9H19)的配体观察到1∶3和1∶2两种络合物,而含吸电基(-COOCH3)的仅观察到一种1∶3络合物。以1∶3络合物生成反应为模型反应,采用密度泛函方法计算了络合反应的自由能变化,证实不同电性能对位取代基对络合反应的影响,络合反应自由能变化与取代基的供电性强弱顺序相一致。     

靛蓝锌离子络合物的结构及其光学性质的理论研究

利用密度泛函方法, 基于靛蓝的电子结构, 对其锌离子络合物的可能结构及其光学性质进行了系列理论预测和分析. 计算结果表明, 异构体的不同轨道电子跃迁机理使得靛蓝异构体具有不同的吸收光谱. 理论上计算得到的4种靛蓝锌离子稳定络合物中, 有3种是以顺式靛蓝为配体, 可以预测络合反应中同时应该伴有靛蓝的异构过程, 由络合物的光化学特征可以预测, 靛蓝作为有机染料指示剂在金属离子标定的反应过程中可能生成不同的靛蓝金属络合物分子.     

胺基膦酸树脂固载铑络合物催化剂的合成及其醛化性能

用交联聚苯乙烯(DVB8％,粒度0.2～0.4mm,孔径r=3×10~2A)为母体,经氯甲基化、胺化、膦酸化反应制成一种胺基膦酸树脂。后者再与二—μ—氯四羰基二铑反应制成一种固载化铑络合物催化剂。该催化剂对二异丁烯的醛化反应有较好的催化活性、优良的成醛选择性和使用稳定性。     

铽-依诺沙星荧光特性研究及应用

研究了铽-依诺沙星络合物的荧光特性,发现在近中性的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,铽（Ⅲ）与依诺沙星反应形成1：2络合物,在紫外光照射下发生分子内能量传递而显铽离子的特征荧光,据此建立了一种以铽离子为荧光探针,简便、快速和灵敏的测定痕量依诺沙星的新方法。该方法用于人体尿药浓度的直接测定,平均回收率为98．7％-101．0％,相对标准偏差为0．3％～1．0％。     

VCl2,VCl3络合物溶液的光还原氮和放氢反应

在氮气氛下,以紫外光辐照VCl_2(C_2H_5OH)_4,VCl_3(C_2H_5OH)_4络合物的乙醇溶液和VCl_2(H_20)_4,VCl_3(H_20)_4的水溶液,可使N_2还原成N_2H_4和NH_3,同时溶剂质子还原放氢。两个还原反应是竞争电子的。放氢反应是催化反应,可能经过一个含氢的中间络合物。氮的还原可能经过一个双核钒的双氮基络合物。     

金属簇络合物YCCo3(CO)9的合成与醛化性能的研究

本文提出一种常压下由硝酸钴和三卤化物经相转移催化合成钴簇络合物YCCo_3(CO)_9的新方法,并用该法合成了HCCo_3(CO)_9,ClCCo_3(CO)_9,PhCCo_3(CO)_9和EtOOCCo_3(CO)_9等四种络合物。考察了这些络合物对己烯的酸化活性和PhCCo_3(CO)_9对各种烯烃醛化时结构与活性的关系,以及它们的异构化和加氢活性。实验结果表明它们是一类在较缓和条件下具有较高活性和选择性的醛化催化剂。当反应温度130℃和压力40公斤/厘米~2时,己烯转化率达90％以上,选择性在80％以上。     

锰与铬天青S、1，10-邻菲啰啉、溴化十六烷基三甲基铵的显色反应

锰的三元络合物光度分析报导不多。对于锰的三元混配络合物与表面活性剂所形成的四元络合物的研究尚未见报导。我们研究了锰(Ⅱ)与铬天青S (CAS),1,10-邻菲啰啉(phen)、溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)四元体系的显色反应及络合物组成,并应用于测定矿石中的微量锰。实验部分 1.主要试剂和仪器: (1)锰标准溶液:用光谱纯MnSO_4·H_2O配制成每毫升含100μgMn,使用时再稀释。 (2)CAS溶液:2×10~(-3)M。(3)phen溶液:0.5％(含25％乙醇)。(4)CTMAB溶液:5×10~(-3)M(含5％乙醇)。(5)缓冲溶液:pH10.5,用0.05M硼砂和0.1MNaOH配制。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.