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本文运用荧光光谱法研究亚甲蓝(MB)分别与色氨酸(Trp)、酪氨酸(Tyr)和苯丙氨酸(Phe)三种芳香族氨基酸的相互作用。在pH 7.4 Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,MB引起上述三种氨基酸明显的荧光猝灭现象,最大荧光猝灭波长分别位于346、303和282nm。其荧光猝灭值(F0-F)在一定范围内与MB成正比,用于测定MB具有高灵敏度。通过Stern-Volmer作图及温度的影响,表明MB与三种芳香族氨基酸之间以摩尔比1∶1形成基态复合物,均产生显著的静态猝灭,相互作用力较强,其中MB主要通过疏水作用与Trp结合,与Tyr和Phe之间的结合过程以静电作用力为主。 相似文献
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用荧光光度法及紫外分光光度法研究了生理条件下金属离子Ca2+、Cu2+和Zn2+对叶酸(FA)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的影响。结果表明:叶酸及金属离子均导致BSA的内源荧光猝灭,根据Stern-Volmer方程得到的荧光猝灭常数,可判断猝灭机制均为静态猝灭。由计算得到的热力学参数熵变ΔS和Gibbs自由能ΔG得出:推断无金属离子存在时,FA与BSA之间的作用力为静电作用力;在Ca2+的存在下,FA对BSA的作用力主要为氢键与范德华力;Cu2+和Zn2+存在下,FA对BSA的作用力主要为疏水作用力。3种金属离子的参与都使得FA与BSA结合作用的表观结合常数发生了的变化,但结合位点数仍维持在1左右。 相似文献
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某些芳香族氨基酸作探针荧光猝灭法测定秋水仙碱 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在适当的酸性介质中, 秋水仙碱(COL)能与色氨酸(Trp)、酪氨酸(Tyr)和苯丙氨酸(Phe)等芳香族氨基酸反应并形成结合产物, 此时将引起上述氨基酸的荧光发生猝灭, 最大猝灭波长分别位于350 nm (Trp), 304 nm (Tyr), 284 nm (Phe). 其荧光猝灭值(ΔF)在一定范围内与秋水仙碱成正比. 当用Trp和Tyr作探针时, 荧光猝灭法测定秋水仙碱具有高灵敏度, 其检出限分别为15.1 ng/mL (3.78×10-8 mol/L)和19.8 ng/mL (4.96×10-8 mol/L). 文中研究了适宜的反应条件和影响因素, 考察了共存物质的影响, 表明方法有良好的选择性, 可用于秋水仙碱的测定. 文中讨论了复合物的组成、结合力和结合模式. 通过温度的影响以及Stern-Volmer作图, 判断该反应为静态猝灭反应, 它们的结合常数(K)在25 ℃时分别为9.7×106 (COL-Trp), 8.9×106 (COL-Tyr)和6.3×105 (COL-Phe). 其作用力主要是芳基堆集作用和氢键结合作用, 而芳基堆集作用是发生荧光猝灭的主要原因. 相似文献
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当Pd(Ⅱ)与色氨酸(Trp)、酪氨酸(Tyr)及苯丙氨酸(Phe)等芳香族氨基酸相互作用时,能观察到3种氨基酸的荧光均发生猝灭. 从吸收光谱的变化,温度对猝灭作用的影响以及猝灭常数Ksv,可以判定荧光猝灭作用是由于Pd(Ⅱ)与上述氨基酸形成基态配合物而导致的静态猝灭过程. 并认为在一定浓度的Cl-存在下,Pd(Ⅱ)与氨基酸分别以N, N配位和N, O配位形成以下混配型三元配合物Pd(HR)Cl2 (Trp和Phe体系)和Pd(H2R)Cl2(Tyr体系),并推测了配合物相应的结构. 该荧光猝灭体系不仅可用于研究钯(Ⅱ)与上述芳香族氨基酸的相互作用,也可成为以氨基酸(特别是Trp)作探针高灵敏荧光猝灭法测定钯的基础. 相似文献
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Gharagozlou M Boghaei DM 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2008,71(4):1617-1622
Fluorescence spectroscopy in combination with circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy were used to investigate the interaction of water-soluble amino acid Schiff base complexes, [Zn(L1,2)(phen)] where phen is 1,10-phenanthroline and H2L1,2 is amino acid Schiff base ligands, with bovine serum albumin (BSA) under the physiological conditions in phosphate buffer solution adjusted to pH 7.0. The quenching mechanism of fluorescence was suggested as static quenching according to the Stern-Volmer equation. Quenching constants were determined using the Stern-Volmer equation to provide a measure of the binding affinity between amino acid Schiff base complexes and BSA. The thermodynamic parameters DeltaG, DeltaH and DeltaS at different temperatures (298, 310 and 318K) were calculated. The results indicate that the hydrophobic and hydrogen bonding interactions play a major role in [Zn(L1)(phen)]-BSA association, whereas hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions participate a main role in [Zn(L2)(phen)]-BSA binding process. Binding studies concerning the number of binding sites and apparent binding constant Kb were performed by fluorescence quenching method. The distance R between the donor (BSA) and acceptor (amino acid Schiff base complexes) has been obtained utilizing fluorescence resonant energy transfer (FRET). Furthermore, CD spectra were used to investigate the structural changes of the BSA molecule with the addition of amino acid Schiff base complexes. The results indicate that the interaction of amino acid Schiff base complexes with BSA leads to changes in the secondary structure of the protein. Fractional contents of the secondary structure of BSA (f(alpha), f(beta), f(turn) and f(random)) were calculated with and without amino acid Schiff base complexes utilizing circular dichroism spectroscopy. Our results clarified that amino acid Schiff base complexes could bind to BSA and be effectively transported and eliminated in the body, which could be a useful guideline for further drug design. 相似文献
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Zhang HM Zhou QH Xue MG Wang YQ 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2011,78(3):1018-1022
The interaction between triphenyltin (TPT) and humic acid (HA) was investigated using UV-vis and fluorescence spectra techniques. The experimental results showed that the fluorescence quenching of HA by TPT was a result of the interaction of TPT with HA. The binding constant K(b) and corresponding thermodynamic parameters were measured at different temperatures. The binding of TPT molecule to HA is a spontaneous molecular interaction procedure in which entropy increased and Gibbs free energy decreased. Hydrophobic interaction force plays a major role in stabilizing the TPT-HA complex. The three-dimensional fluorescence contour spectra revealed that TPT could enter into the hydrophobic cavities in some domain of HA. 相似文献
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单宁酸与牛血红蛋白相互作用的光谱研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
利用荧光光谱技术研究了单宁酸与牛血红蛋白分子的相互作用。实验结果表明:单宁酸分子与BHb发生反应生成基态复合物,导致BHb内源荧光的猝灭,该猝灭属于静态猝灭。测定了不同温度下该反应的表观结合常数、结合位点数及结合热力学参数,热力学参数的变化表明上述作用过程是一个熵增加、自由能降低的自发分子间作用过程,单宁酸与BHb之间以疏水和氢键作用力为主;根据Frster能量转移理论,测得供体与受体间结合距离r和能量转移效率E;并用同步荧光光谱法探讨了单宁酸对BHb构象的影响。 相似文献
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在pH3.2的缓冲介质中,安乃近(ANG)及其代谢产物4-甲氨基安替比林(MAA)、4-乙酰氨基安替比林(AAA)与色氨酸(Trp)、酪氨酸(Tyr)和苯丙氨酸(Phe)等芳香族氨基酸反应并形成结合产物,引起上述氨基酸的荧光发生猝灭,最大猝灭波长分别位于352nm(ANG-Trp体系)、304nm(ANG-Tyr,MAA-Tyr和AAA-Tyr体系)和284nm(ANG-Phe体系).其荧光猝灭值(ΔF)在一定范围内与ANG,MAA和AAA成正比.荧光猝灭反应具有较高灵敏度,对于ANG,MAA和AAA的检出限为13.3ng/mL(ANG-Trp体系)、15.8ng/mL(ANG-Tyr体系)、64.5ng/mL(ANG-Phe体系)、150.0ng/mL(MAA-Tyr体系)和230.8ng/mL(AAA-Tyr体系).实验研究了荧光猝灭反应的适宜条件和影响因素,考察了共存物质的影响,表明方法具有良好的选择性,可用于ANG片剂及其代谢物尿药浓度的快速测定.从吸收光谱的变化、温度的影响以及Stern-Volmer作图,判断该反应为静态猝灭反应,氨基酸和安乃近通过静电引力和芳基堆积作用而形成1:1的复合物. 相似文献
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Alain Marty Madeleine Bourdeaux Monique Dell ' Amico† Pierre Viallet‡ 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1984,40(2):175-183
Abstract The influence of a-chymotrypsin upon the fluorescence of various 9-aminoacridine derivatives was examined. Fluorescence is quenched in the presence of this protein. Moreover, quenching is suppressed by the coexistence of hydrocinnamic acid, a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme activity. This leads us to conclude that there is a fluorescent complex formation between protein and fluorophores. Then, the apparent association constants were calculated and the florescence lifetimes of "free" and "bound" 9-aminoacridine were determined by phase-modulation fluorometry.
It is deduced that 9-aminoacridine compounds are probably located in the enzymatic active site and that the fluorescence quenching is not due to specific interactions with amino acid residues but is a consequence of the characteristics of this binding site, in particular its hydrophobicity and polarity.
Alternatively, when these fluorescent probes are located in the vicinity of some aromatic amino acids (histidin, tryptophan and tyrosin), then the production of non fluorescent complex takes place. It is concluded that 9-aminoacridine compounds can be used for the determination of the type of amino acid residues in the binding sites of proteins. 相似文献
It is deduced that 9-aminoacridine compounds are probably located in the enzymatic active site and that the fluorescence quenching is not due to specific interactions with amino acid residues but is a consequence of the characteristics of this binding site, in particular its hydrophobicity and polarity.
Alternatively, when these fluorescent probes are located in the vicinity of some aromatic amino acids (histidin, tryptophan and tyrosin), then the production of non fluorescent complex takes place. It is concluded that 9-aminoacridine compounds can be used for the determination of the type of amino acid residues in the binding sites of proteins. 相似文献
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采用荧光光谱法和紫外-可见分光光度法研究了变色酸与牛血清白蛋白之间的相互作用。结果表明:变色酸对牛血清白蛋白有较强的荧光猝灭作用。根据Stern-Volmer方程得到了荧光猝灭常数,并判断由于与变色酸反应而导致牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭属于静态猝灭。采用Lang-muir单分子吸附模型计算了结合常数和结合位点数。从计算得到的热力学参数ΔH和ΔS推断了变色酸与血清白蛋白反应的作用力为氢键和范德华力。 相似文献
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Chunhua Ren Huaimin Wang Duo Mao Xiaoli Zhang Qianqi Fengzhao Yang Shi Dr. Dan Ding Prof. Deling Kong Dr. Ling Wang Prof. Zhimou Yang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(16):4823-4827
We demonstrate that the incorporation of one or two amino acids of phenylalanine (F) or 4‐fluoro phenylalanine (fF) will greatly lower the background fluorescence intensities of conventional quenched probes with quenchers. This enhanced quenching effect was due to the synergetic effect of the aggregation caused quenching and the presence of a quencher. Such strategy will not greatly affect the enzyme recognition properties to the probes. We also demonstrated that our self‐assembled nanoprobe with the enhanced quenching effect showed a better performance in cells for the detection of cell apoptosis than the unassembled probes. Our study demonstrates that using molecular self‐assembly can optimize and improve the performance of molecular probes and it provides a simple but very useful strategy to boost the signal‐to‐noise ratios of fluorescence probes. 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(13):2221-2237
Noncovalent complexes between cyclodextrins and small molecules have been extensively studied recently because of their widespread application in the pharmaceutical industry for chiral and molecular recognition. To date, gas phase noncovalent binding affinities between α-cyclodextrin and amino acids have not been widely investigated. In this study, gas-phase binding of noncovalent complexes between α-CD and amino acids was investigated by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), demonstrating the formation of 1:1 stoichiometric noncovalent complexes. The binding of the complexes were further confirmed by collision-induced dissociation by tandem mass spectrometry. Mass spectrometric titrations between α-cyclodextrin and phenylalanine, glutamic acid, and arginine were performed to provide binding constants (lgKa) as references for competitive ESI-MS. Calibration curves for the complexes of α-cyclodextrin with phenylalanine, glutamic acid, and arginine were plotted. Through competitive ESI-MS, the lgKa for the complexes of α-CD with aspartic acid, lysine, proline, glycine, alanine, asparagine, cystine, glutamine, histidine, leucine, isoleucine, methionine, serine, threonine, and valine were measured directly. By comparison, it is seen that the measured binding constants for the complexes of α-cyclodextrin with basic amino acids such as arginine and lysine are lower than those for most complexes of neutral amino acids. The chiral selectivity of α-cyclodextrin for L- and D-isomers of methionine, threonine, asparagine, and phenylalanine determined by ESI-MS revealed its application as a chiral selector. 相似文献
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金属离子对次野鸢尾黄素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
应用荧光光度法研究了金属离子Fe3 、Ca2 、Cu2 或Mn2 对次野鸢尾黄素(IFR)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的影响.实验结果表明,不存在金属离子时,IFR对BSA的荧光猝灭过程为动态猝灭,其结合过程的表观结合常数KA值为104~105数量级,结合位点数n约等于1.由热力学参数得出IFR与BSA结合过程是一个熵增加、Gibbs自由能降低的自发过程,分子间相互作用力以疏水作用力为主.在Fe3 或Ca2 抖的存在下,IFR对BSA的荧光猝灭类型由动态猝灭转变为静态猝灭,作用力类型也由以疏水作用力为主转变为以氢键与范德华力为主或以静电引力为主.Cu2 或Mn3 存在下,IFR对BSA的荧光猝灭类型及分子间作用力类型均没有发生改变.四种金属离子的参与都使得IFR与BSA结合作用的袁观结合常数发生了明显的变化,但结合位点数仍维持在1左右. 相似文献