新型杀菌剂唑菌酯吡唑环14C标记合成和鉴定

为研究新型杀菌剂唑菌酯在土壤中的代谢途径、作用机理及环境行为,以14C-对氯苯甲酸为原料,通过取代、环化、缩合三步反应合成吡唑环14C标记的唑菌酯.采用高效液相色谱-质谱联用仪(电喷雾离子源)[HPLC-MS(ESI)],质谱法(电子轰击离子源)[MS(EI)],核磁共振氢谱法(1H NMR)验证了其结构,通过HPLC...     

气相色谱法测定番茄、黄瓜中醚菌酯和肟菌酯残留

建立了一种同时测定番茄、黄瓜中醚菌酯和肟菌酯农药残留的气相色谱法.以乙腈高速匀浆提取、盐析后,再经氟罗里硅土柱层析,净化效果显著.采用气相色谱-电子捕获检测器对待测组份进行了分离和测定.实验证明,添加浓度在0.01、0.05和0.2mg/kg时,番茄、黄瓜中醚菌酯和肟菌酯添加回收率在80.2%～103%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)小于10%,醚菌酯和肟菌酯在样品中的最低检出浓度为0.005mg/kg.     

新型丹皮酚肟酯的高效合成

以丹皮酚为原料,与乙酸在N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)和SOCl₂作用下反应制得乙酰丹皮酚酯（1）; 1中酮羰基与盐酸羟胺反应生成相应的丹皮酚肟（2）;在DMAc和CH₂Cl₂体系中,取代羧酸(3a～3l)与SOCl₂反应生成酰氯后随即与2反应合成了系列新型丹皮酚肟酯(4a～4l),产率80.9%～95.5%,其结构经¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、IR和MS表征。以苯甲酰丹皮酚肟酯（4a）的合成为例,对反应条件进了优化。最优反应条件为：以DMAc(2 mL)为催化剂,酰氯化反应时间为20 min,酯化反应时间为3 h,产率95.1%。并对DMAc促进丹皮酚肟酯合成反应的可能机理进行了探讨。     

鱼藤酮肟羧酸酯的合成和生物活性

以鱼藤酮为原料,经肟化、酯化反应合成了9种鱼藤酮肟羧酸酯新化合物,化合物经1H NMR、红外、元素分析等确证结构.生物活性试验结果表明:3a,3b和3c对家蝇(0.30 mg/mL)死亡率分别为80.0%,90.0%和95.0%,对甜菜夜蛾(0.10 mg/mL)的致死率分别为57.1%,60.0%和73.3%;3b对粘虫(1.00mg/mL)的致死率为86.4%,对叶蝉(0.50 mg/mL)的致死率为71.8%;3c对粘虫(1.00mg/mL)的致死率为100%;3a对叶蝉(0.50 mg/mL)的致死率为54.2%.     

取代苯甲醛肟羧酸酯的合成及生物活性研究Ⅵ.4-二甲氨基苯甲醛肟酯的合成及生物活性

苯甲醛肟酯;取代苯甲醛肟羧酸酯的合成及生物活性研究Ⅵ.4-二甲氨基苯甲醛肟酯的合成及生物活性     

含氯羧酸吡唑醛肟酯化合物的合成及生物活性

含氯羧酸吡唑醛肟酯化合物的合成及生物活性;羧酸吡唑醛肟酯;合成;生物活性     

新型5-芳基-N-吡唑肟酯化合物的合成与杀菌活性

以水杨醛和丙酮缩合形成α,β不饱和酮,与水合肼和冰乙酸关环形成5-(2-羟基苯基)吡唑酮骨架,合成了10种未见报道的1-(5-(2-(苯氧基)苯基)-3-甲基)-4,5-二氢-N-吡唑肟酯类衍生物.通过元素分析、红外光谱及核磁共振氢谱测试技术对其结构进行了表征,初步测定了化合物的杀菌活性.结果表明,化合物对小麦赤霉病菌有较好的杀灭活性(其中化合物5f杀灭活性达到81.3%);化合物5g和5i对水稻纹枯病菌有中等杀灭活性,对稻瘟病菌的杀灭活性差.成了10种未见报道的1-(5-(2-(苯氧基)苯基)-3-甲基)-4,5-二氢-N-吡唑肟酯类衍生物.通过元素分析、红外光谱及核磁共振氢谱测试技术对其结构进行了表征,初步测定了化合物的杀菌活性.结果表明,化合物对小麦赤霉病菌有较好的杀灭活性(其中化合物5f杀灭活性达到81.3%);化合物5g和5i对水稻纹枯病菌有中等杀灭活性,对稻瘟病菌的杀灭活性差.     

肟类衍生物的合成与农药生物活性的研究进展

肟类化合物具有优良的杀虫、杀菌及除草活性, 不少品种还具有低毒、低残留等优点. 目前该类化合物的分子设计和合成及生物活性研究是农药创制的热点之一. 按照不同的生物活性和结构进行分类, 对近年来肟类化合物在农业中应用作了综述, 着重从分子合成和生物活性进行讨论, 并对它的发展趋势、应用前景作了进一步展望.     

UPLC-MS/MS法同时测定桃中氟吡菌酰胺和肟菌酯及其代谢产物

利用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法（UPLC-MS/MS）,建立桃中氟吡菌酰胺及其主要代谢产物2-（三氟甲基）苯甲酰胺（BZM）和肟菌酯及其主要代谢产物肟菌酸的检测方法。去核粉碎后的桃样品经乙腈提取,C18吸附剂净化,UPLC-MS/MS分析,采用电喷雾正离子（ESI+）模式和多反应监测（MRM）,外标法定量。结果显示,在0.005～0.1 mg/L范围内,4种目标化合物的质量浓度与信号响应的峰面积均线性关系良好,相关系数（r）均大于0.99。在0.01, 0.1, 1, 3 mg/kg的添加水平下,4种目标化合物的平均回收率为77.7%～108.0%,相对标准偏差（RSD）为3.1%～17%。4种目标化合物的定量限（LOQ）均为0.01 mg/kg。该方法符合农药残留分析要求。     

Method validation,residue analysis and dietary risk assessment of trifloxystrobin and trifloxystrobin acid in milk,eggs and pork

Trifloxystrobin (TFS) is a widely used strobilurin fungicide and its residues accumulating in animal-derived food could result in potential harm to consumers. By optimization of extraction solvents and cleanup sorbents, a residue analysis method for TFS and its metabolite trifloxystrobin acid (TFSA) was established in milk, eggs and pork based on QuEChERS sample preparation and LC–MS/MS. The calibration curves exhibited good linearity with determination coefficients (R²) >0.9930 over the range of 0.5–250 ng/ml for both TFS and TFSA. The recoveries of the two analytes were 81–100% with RSD 3–10% and 76–96% with RSD 2–13%, respectively. The limit of quantification (LOQ) was 1 ng/g for both analytes. The milk, egg and pork samples, 30 each, were collected from the 30 main producing regions in China, and residues of TFS and TFSA were analyzed. The concentrations of both analytes were lower than the corresponding LOQs and maximum residue limits. Long-term dietary risk assessment showed that the hazard quotients were 0.001–0.003%, indicating an absence of unacceptable risks in milk, eggs and pork to the health of common consumers in China.     

Determination,residue and risk assessment of trifloxystrobin,trifloxystrobin acid and tebuconazole in Chinese rice consumption

A simple and rapid analytical method for the detection of trifloxystrobin, trifloxystrobin acid and tebuconazole in soil, brown rice, paddy plants and rice hulls was established and validated by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. Acceptable linearity (R² > 0.99), accuracy (average recoveries of 74.3–108.5%) and precision (intra- and inter-day relative standard deviations of 0.9–8.8%) were obtained using the developed determination approach. In the field trial, the half-lives of trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole in paddy plants were 5.7–8.3 days in three locations throughout China, and the terminal residue concentrations of trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole were <100 and 500 μg/kg (maximum residue limits set by China), respectively, at harvest, which indicated that, based on the recommended application procedure, trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole are safe for use on rice. The risk assessment results demonstrated that, owing to risk quotient values of both fungicides being <100%, the potential risk of trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole on rice was acceptable for Chinese consumers. These data could provide supporting information for the proper use and safety evaluation of trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole in rice.     

Synthesis and fungicidal activity of novel 3,5-diarylpyrazole derivatives

(E)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl) prop-2-en-1-one was prepared from 2-chlorobenzaldehyde followed by cyclization with hydrazine monohydrate. Eight new 3-(2,4-Di-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-N-acylpyrazole derivatives were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The experimental results show that the inhibition ratio of compounds 3f towards H. Oryzae and P. oryzae at 50 mg·L⁻¹ is 55.2% and 57.1%, respectively. The inhibition ratio of compounds 3g towards H. Oryzae, P. oryza, S. Sclerotiorum at 50 mg·L⁻¹ is 53.3%, 60.0%, 50.4% respectively. __________ Translated from Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2007, 27(7): 835–837     

Persistence of trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole in banana tissues and soil under the semi-arid climatic conditions of Karnataka,India

Trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole are used for control of Sigatoka leaf spot disease of banana. This study was conducted to evaluate residue persistence of the fungicides in/on banana fruit, other edible parts and soil after spray application of the combination formulation, Nativo 75 WG, at the standard dose, 87.5 + 175 and double dose, 175 + 350 g a.i. ha^?1. The fungicides were extracted from banana and soil with acetone, partitioned into dichloromethane and cleaned-up using activated charcoal for trifloxystrobin and primary/secondary amine (PSA) for tebuconazole samples. The limit of quantification of the method was 0.05 mg kg^?1 for both fungicides. Initial residues of trifloxystrobin were 0.444 and 0.552 mg kg^?1 in/on banana with peel (whole fruit), which reached <0.05 and 0.065 mg kg^?1 after 30 days from treatment at the standard and double doses, respectively. Tebuconazole residues were 0.636 and 960 mg kg^?1 initially and reduced to 0.066 and 0.101 mg kg^?1 after 30 days. Trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole degraded with the half-life of about 11 days. Trifloxystrobin or its metabolite was not detected in the fruit pulp. Tebuconazole being systemic in nature moved to the fruit pulp which was highest on the 3rd day (0.103 and 0.147 mg kg^?1) and remained for 15 days. Matured banana fruit, flower, pseudostem and field soil were free from fungicide residues. For consumption of raw banana 43 days pre-harvest interval (PHI) is required after treatment of the combination formulation. Therefore application of the fungicides towards maturity stage of the fruits may be avoided.     

新型5-芳基吡唑衍生物的合成与抑菌活性

以2-氯苯甲醛与酮缩合形成α,β不饱和酮,与水合肼关环形成5-(2-氯苯基)吡唑结构骨架,合成了18种未见文献报道的5-(2-氯苯基)-3-甲基(或乙基)-4,5-二氢-N-酰基吡唑类衍生物,并经过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱测试技术对其结构进行了表征。对新合成的化合物进行了初步生物活性测试。结果表明,化合物3ae对稻瘟病菌的抑菌率达到60.2%,化合物3bf对油菜菌核菌的抑菌率达到56.7%。化合物3aj和3bj对供试病菌均有50%左右的抑菌率。     

新型二芳基吡唑衍生物的合成及其抑菌活性

水杨醛与2,4-二氯苯乙酮缩合形成α,β不饱和酮后与水合肼关环形成3-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-(2-羟基苯基)吡唑(2),2与烷基酰氯反应合成了6个未见文献报道的3-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-(2-酯基苯基)-4,5-二氢-N-酰基吡唑衍生物(3a～3f),其结构经1HNMR,IR和元素分析表征。对3进行了初步生物活性测试,结果表明3浓度为50mg·L-1时,3f,3d对水稻纹枯菌的抑菌率分别为77.4%,60.3%,对稻瘟病菌的抑菌率分别为66.3%,69.2%;3e对油菜菌核菌抑菌率为79.2%。     

四硫代碳酸钠的合成及其生物活性

以元水Na2S,CS2和S为原料制备了四硫代碳酸钠。探讨了其物理、化学性质及生物活性。     

新型3,5-二芳基吡唑衍生物的合成与抑菌活性

以2-氯苯甲醛与2,4-二氯苯乙酮缩合形成α,β不饱和酮,然后和水合肼关环形成3-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-(2-氯苯基)吡唑结构骨架,合成了8个未见文献报道的3-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-(2-氯苯基)-4,5二氢-N-酰基吡唑类衍生物。经过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱测试技术对其结构进行了表征。对新合成的化合物进行了初步生物活性测试结果表明,在化合物的质量浓度为50 mg/L时,化合物3f对水稻纹枯菌和稻瘟病菌的抑菌率分别为55.2%和57.1%。化合物3g对水稻纹枯菌、稻瘟病菌和油菜菌核菌的抑菌率分别为52.3%、60.0%和50.4%。     

新型菊酯类化合物的组合合成及杀菌活性

新型菊酯类化合物的组合合成及杀菌活性;菊酯化合物库     

三唑并噻二唑衍生物的合成及抑菌活性

为了寻找高活性农药先导化合物,考虑到三唑并噻二唑衍生物具有广泛的生物活性,本文利用活性亚结构拼接原理,将活性基团分别引入1,2,4-均三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑杂环的3位和6位,合成了未见文献报道的3,6-二取代均三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑类化合物11个,并用IR、¹HNMR及元素分析测试技术对其进行了结构表征。抑菌活性生物测定结果表明,合成的大部分化合物对黄瓜灰霉病菌(Botrytis cinerea)均有较好的生长抑制作用,其中,化合物5ae、5ag和5bd的抑制率达到70%;化合物5ad、5cd、5ce的抑制率大于60%;5bd对水稻纹枯病菌(Pellicularia sasakii)抑制率大于60%,化合物5cg对西瓜炭疽病菌(Colletotrichum lagenarium)的抑制率为69%。