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1.
Cocyclic matrices have the form
where G is a finite group, C is a finite abelian group and : G × G C is a (two-dimensional) cocycle; that is,
This expression of the cocycle equation for finite groups as a square matrix allows us to link group cohomology, divisible designs with regular automorphism groups and relative difference sets. Let G have order v and C have order w, with w|v. We show that the existence of a G-cocyclic generalised Hadamard matrix GH (w, v/w) with entries in C is equivalent to the existence of a relative ( v, w, v, v/w)-difference set in a central extension E of C by G relative to the central subgroup C and, consequently, is equivalent to the existence of a (square) divisible ( v, w, v, v/w)-design, class regular with respect to C, with a central extension E of C as regular group of automorphisms. This provides a new technique for the construction of semiregular relative difference sets and transversal designs, and generalises several known results. 相似文献
2.
We discuss new constructions of Hadamard and conference matrices using relative difference sets. We present the first example of a relative
-difference set where n – 1 is not a prime power. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
非负矩阵中的素元分类问题在控制和系统论中有重要的应用.本文将研究由G.Picci等所提出的关于双随机循环矩阵中素元的一个问题和一个猜想,得到了一个判别具有位数5的n阶双随机循环矩阵不是素元的充要条件,给出了猜想成立的一些充分条件. 相似文献
6.
7.
对文 [1 ]的主要结论作了说明 ,给出 Hadamard乘积矩阵有关性质的更一般的结果 . 相似文献
8.
利用多项式因式分解的逆变换,结合循环矩阵和切比雪夫多项式的特殊结构,首先研究第三类和第四类切比雪夫多项式的通项公式,并给出第三类、第四类切比雪夫多项式的关于行首加r尾r右循环矩阵和行尾加r首r左循环矩阵的行列式的显式表达式,最后给出算法实施步骤. 相似文献
9.
10.
Dean Crnković 《Designs, Codes and Cryptography》2006,39(2):247-251
Let p and 2p−1 be prime powers and p ≡ 3 (mod 4). Then there exists a symmetric design with parameters (4p2, 2p2 − p, p2 − p). Thus there exists a regular Hadamard matrix of order 4p2. 相似文献
11.
Yi-jia Tan 《Southeast Asian Bulletin of Mathematics》2000,24(3):475-479
Let Cn(L) denote the set of all n × n circulant matrices over a distributive lattice L. Then Cn(L) forms a semigroup under the usual matrix product. In this paper, we shall characterize all idempotents in Cn(L), and also estabish the Euler-Fermat theorem for the semigroup Cn(L).AMS Subject Classification (2000): 20MSupported by the Educational Committee of Fujian, China. 相似文献
12.
Zhaolin Jiang Zongben Xu Shuping Gao 《高等学校计算数学学报(英文版)》2006,15(1):1-11
In this paper,algorithms for finding the inverse of a factor block circulant matrix, a factor block retrocirculant matrix and partitioned matrix with factor block circulant blocks over the complex field are presented respectively.In addition,two algorithms for the inverse of a factor block circulant matrix over the quaternion division algebra are proposed. 相似文献
13.
We generalise results of Jackson concerning cyclic Hadamard designs admitting SL(2,2n) as a point transitive automorphism group. The generalisation concerns the designs of Gordon, Mills and Welch and we characterise these as designs admitting GM(m,qn) acting in a certain way. We also generalise a construction given by Maschietti, using hyperovals, of cyclic Hadamard designs, and characterise these amongst the designs of Gordon, Mills and Welch. 相似文献
14.
Using reversible Hadamard difference sets, we construct symmetric Bush-type Hadamard matrices of order for all odd integers .
15.
It is shown that the class of all n × n inverse M-matrices A for which both A and A -1 are circulant matrices on three symbols is closed under Hadamard products. 相似文献
16.
J. L. Hayden 《Designs, Codes and Cryptography》1997,12(1):69-73
The paper studies a generalized Hadamard matrix H = (g
i
j) of order n with entries gi
j from a group G of order n. We assume that H satisfies: (i) For m k, G = {g
m
i
g
k
i
-1 i = 1,...., n} (ii) g
1i = g
i1 = 1 for each i; (iii) g
ij
-1 = g
ji for all i, j. Conditions (i) and (ii) occur whenever G is a(P, L) -transitivity for a projective plane of order n. Condition (iii) holds in the case that H affords a symmetric incidence matrix for the plane. The paper proves that G must be a 2-group and extends previous work to the case that n is a square. 相似文献
17.
R. Craigen 《Discrete Mathematics》2008,308(13):2868-2884
We introduce power Hadamard matrices, in order to study the structure of (group) generalized Hadamard matrices, Butson (generalized) Hadamard matrices and other related orthogonal matrices, with which they share certain common characteristics. The new objects turn out to be as interesting, and perhaps as useful, as the objects that motivated them.We develop a basic theory of power Hadamard matrices, explore these relationships, and offer some new insights into old results. For example, we show that all 4×4 Butson Hadamard matrices are equivalent to circulant ones, and how to move between equivalence classes.We provide, among other new things, an infinite family of circulant Butson Hadamard matrices that extends a known class to include one of each positive integer order.Dedication: In 1974 Jennifer Seberry (Wallis) introduced what was then a totally new structure, orthogonal designs, in order to study the existence and construction of Hadamard matrices. They have proved their worth for this purpose, and have also become an object of interest for their own sake and in applications (e.g., [H.J.V. Tarok, A.R. Calderbank, Space-time block codes from orthogonal designs, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 45 (1999) 1456-1467. [26]]). Since then many other generalizations of Hadamard matrices have been introduced, including some discussed herein. In the same spirit we introduce a new object showing this kind of promise.Seberry's contributions to this field are not limited to her own work, of which orthogonal designs are but one example—she has mentored many young mathematicians who have expanded her legacy by making their own marks in this field. It is fitting, therefore, that our contribution to this volume is a collaboration between one who has worked in this field for over a decade and an undergraduate student who had just completed his third year of study at the time of the work. 相似文献
18.
反循环矩阵是一种特殊类型的矩阵,它本身有许多重要的性质,而且与矩阵的对角化问题有联系.本文拟探讨反循环矩阵的对角化问题,以及任一n阶方阵A可对角化时,A与反循环矩阵之间的关系. 相似文献
19.
Yu Qing Chen 《Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A》2011,118(8):2185-2206
Additive Hadamard cocycles are a natural generalization of presemifields. In this paper, we study divisible designs and semi-regular relative difference sets obtained from additive Hadamard cocycles. We show that the designs obtained from additive Hadamard cocycles are flag transitive. We introduce a new product construction of Hadamard cocycles. We also study additive Hadamard cocycles whose divisible designs admit a polarity in which all points are absolute. Our main results include generalizations of a theorem of Albert and a theorem of Hiramine from presemifields to additive Hadamard cocycles. At the end, we generalize Maiorana-McFarland?s construction of bent functions to additive Hadamard cocycles. 相似文献
20.
Hiroshi Kimura 《Designs, Codes and Cryptography》1996,9(1):71-77
Let D
2p
be a dihedral group of order 2p, where p is an odd integer. Let ZD
2p
be the group ring of D
2p
over the ring Z of integers. We identify elements of ZD
2p
and their matrices of the regular representation of ZD
2p
. Recently we characterized the Hadamard matrices of order 28 ([6] and [7]). There are exactly 487 Hadamard matrices of order 28, up to equivalence. In these matrices there exist matrices with some interesting properties. That is, these are constructed by elements of ZD
6. We discuss relation of ZD
2p
and Hadamard matrices of order n=8p+4, and give some examples of Hadamard matrices constructed by dihedral groups. 相似文献