共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
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提出了一种新型的非对称性散射体的二维六角晶格光子晶体结构–-太极形介质柱光子晶体. 利用平面波展开法从理论研究这种光子晶体结构的能带特性以及结构参数对完全禁带的影响. 研究表明:散射体对称性的打破, TE模和TM模能带宽度和数目都会有所增加, 有益于获得更宽的完全禁带以及更多条完全禁带.通过参数优化, 发现在ε = 17, R=0.38 μm, r=0.36R, θ = 0° 时, 获得最大完全带隙宽度0.0541(ωa/2πc); 在ε = 16, R=0.44, r=0.2R, θ = 0°时, 光子晶体完全带隙数目最多达到8条.
关键词:
光子晶体
禁带
平面波展开 相似文献
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We experimentally investigate the Bragg reflection of light at one-dimensionally ordered atomic structures by using cold atoms trapped in a laser standing wave. By a fine-tuning of the periodicity, we reach the regime of multiple reflection due to the refractive index contrast between layers, yielding an unprecedented high reflectance efficiency of 80%. This result is explained by the occurrence of a photonic band gap in such systems, in accordance with previous predictions. 相似文献
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The tunable two-dimensional photonic crystals band gap, absolute photonic band gap and semi-Dirac point are beneficial to designing the novel optical devices. In this paper, tunable photonic band gaps structure was realized by a new type two-dimensional function photonic crystals, which dielectric constants of medium columns are functions of space coordinates. However for the two-dimensional conventional photonic crystals the dielectric constant does not change with space coordinates. As the parameter adjustment, we found that the photonic band gaps structures are dielectric constant function coefficient, medium columns radius, dielectric constant function form period number and pump light intensity dependent, namely, the photonic band gaps position and width can be tuned. we also obtained absolute photonic band gaps and semi-Dirac point in the photonic band gaps structures of two-dimensional function photonic crystals. These results provide an important theoretical foundation for design novel optical devices. 相似文献
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Photonic band structures of two-dimensional photonic crystals with deformed lattices 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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Using the plane-wave expansion method, we have calculated and analysed the
changes of photonic band structures arising from two kinds of deformed
lattices, including the stretching and shrinking of lattices. The square
lattice with square air holes and the triangular lattice with circular air
holes are both studied. Calculated results show that the change of lattice
size in some special ranges can enlarge the band gap, which depends strongly
on the filling factor of air holes in photonic crystals; and besides, the
asymmetric band edges will appear with the broken symmetry of lattices. 相似文献
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A new type of two-dimensional photonic crystal (PC) called core-shell-type PC composed of a nanorod heterostructure array in a square or triangular lattice such that a dielectric nanorod is covered by a thin interfacial layer is studied. Using the plane-wave numerical expansion method, we study the modification of the band gap spectrum when the nanorods are covered by other material, and reveal that the photonic band gap is considerably enhanced in size for both square and triangular lattice. The effects of structural parameters on the band gaps are also studied. The results show that there exist optimal parameters to open large gaps, and TE (Transverse-electric) band gaps are favored in a triangular lattice. 相似文献
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We investigate the optical response of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate with a vortex lattice. We find that it is possible for the vortex lattice to act as a photonic crystal and create photonic band gaps, by enhancing the refractive index of the condensate via a quantum coherent scheme. If high enough index contrast between the vortex core and the atomic sample is achieved, a photonic band gap arises depending on the healing length and the lattice spacing. A wide range of experimentally accessible parameters are examined and band gaps in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum are found. We also show how directional band gaps can be used to directly measure the rotation frequency of the condensate. 相似文献
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Rechtsman M Szameit A Dreisow F Heinrich M Keil R Nolte S Segev M 《Physical review letters》2011,106(19):193904
We study, experimentally and numerically, amorphous photonic lattices and the existence of band gaps therein. Our amorphous system comprises 2D waveguides distributed randomly according to a liquidlike model responsible for the absence of Bragg peaks, as opposed to ordered lattices with disorder which always exhibit Bragg peaks. In amorphous lattices the bands comprise localized states, but we find that defect states residing in the gap are more localized than the localization length of states within the band. Finally, we show how the concept of effective mass carries over to amorphous photonic lattices. 相似文献
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K.-P. Marzlin W. Zhang 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2000,12(2):241-253
An extended Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in an optical lattice provides a kind of periodic dielectric and causes band gaps
to occur in the spectrum of light propagating through it. We examine the question whether these band gaps can modify the spontaneous
emission rate of atoms excited from the BEC, and whether they can lead to a self-stabilization of the BEC against spontaneous
emission. We find that self-stabilization is not possible for BECs with a density in the order of 1014 cm-3. However, the corresponding non-Markovian behavior produces significant effects in the decay of excited atoms even for a
homogeneous BEC interacting with a weak laser beam. These effects are caused by the occurrence of an avoided crossing in the
photon (or rather polariton) spectrum. We also predict a new channel for spontaneous decay which arises from an interference
between periodically excited atoms and periodic photon modes. This new channel should also occur in ordinary periodic dielectrics.
Received 27 March 2000 相似文献
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A. Andueza M. Sáenz R. Echeverria P. Morales J. Sevilla 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2008,40(13):1043-1051
Several structures of dielectric spheres (glass) have been arranged and the electromagnetic absorption properties of the resulting
materials have been measured in the microwave domain. In all cases strong rejected bands are present while keeping nearly
transparent for other frequencies. The physical origin of the observed bands is studied by recording the spectra of the materials
as they are grown layer by layer. These data show the appearance of a peak attributed to Bragg scattering generated by the
spheres layers. Besides, higher order bands are developed over the resonances that are found even in the single layer of spheres.
These are caused by a complex interaction of isolated sphere Mie modes and Bragg scattering in planes perpendicular (or nearly)
to the incident radiation. 相似文献
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Garcia-Pablos D Sigalas M Montero De Espinosa FR Torres M Kafesaki M Garcia N 《Physical review letters》2000,84(19):4349-4352
We study elastic band gaps in nonhomogeneous periodic finite media. The finite-difference time-domain method is used for the first time in the field of elastic band-gap materials. It is used to interpret experimental data for two-dimensional systems consisting of cylinders of fluids (Hg, air, and oil) inserted periodically in a finite slab of aluminum host. The method provides good convergence, can be applied to realistic finite composite slabs, even to composites with a huge contrast in the elastic parameters of their components, and describes well the experiments. 相似文献
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We demonstrate a quasi-periodic structure exhibiting multiple photonic band gaps (PBGs) based on sub- micron-period poled lithium niobate (LN). The structure consists of two building blocks, each containing a pair of antiparallel poled domains, arranged as a Fibonacci sequence. The gap wavelengths are analyzed with the Fibonacci sequence parameters such as the quasiperiodic indices and the average lattice parameter. The transmission properties are investigated by a traditional 4×4 matrix method. It has also been proved that the gap depth can be tuned by the lengths of poled domains. 相似文献
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A first principles pseudopotential method within the local density approximation is used to calculate the pressure coefficients for band gaps in several diamond and zincblende semiconductors. Despite the underestimation of the band gaps found in almost all local density calculations, the predictions for the linear pressure coefficients and the critical pressures for conduction band inversion are consistent with experiment for all cases considered. 相似文献
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By means of the network equation and generalized dimensionless Floquet-Bloch theorem,this paper investigates the properties of the band number and width for quadrangular multiconnected networks (QMNs) with a different number of connected waveguide segments (NCWSs) and various matching ratio of waveguide length (MRWL).It is found that all photonic bands are wide bands when the MRWL is integer.If the integer attribute of MRWL is broken,narrow bands will be created from the wide band near the centre of band structure.For two-segment-connected networks and three-segment-connected networks,it obtains a series of formulae of the band number and width.On the other hand,it proposes a so-called concept of two-segment-connected quantum subsystem and uses it to discuss the complexity of the band structures of QMNs.Based on these formulae,one can dominate the number,width and position of photonic bands within designed frequencies by adjusting the NCWS and MRWL.There would be potential applications for designing optical switches,optical narrow-band filters,dense wavelength-division-multiplexing devices and other correlative waveguide network devices. 相似文献