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用实验和计算模拟的方法研究了颗粒流中的颗粒速度与颗粒流特性的关系.实验研究发现当入口流量固定时,在出口上方高速运动的颗粒会使颗粒流由稀疏流向密集流转变的临界出口尺寸变小.当颗粒流转变为密集流后,颗粒速度的作用被出口上方的颗粒堆积区所消耗,最终变得与颗粒速度无关.二维分子动力学模拟计算得到了与实验相同的结论.通过二维分子动力学模拟计算,还给出了不同颗粒速度下体系的密度和速率在空间的分布图.这些分布图显示随着颗粒到达出口上方的瞬间速度的不同,颗粒堆积区的密度和高度均会改变,并最终导致颗粒流流动状态的改变.
关键词:
颗粒流
颗粒气体
分子动力学模拟 相似文献
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实验研究了粗糙边界条件、不同通道宽度以及不同斜面倾斜角下二维颗粒流的颗粒分布 ,发现颗粒流在稀疏流状态下尽管在现象上表现出类似流体的性质,但由于颗粒流系统的能 量耗散,所以颗粒流的速度和密度分布和牛顿流体完全不同,颗粒流在通道中的分布既受通 道宽度的影响同时也受重力场的影响,颗粒在通道中以通道中轴线呈对称分布,通道两侧的 颗粒密度明显高于通道中间,由于通道中颗粒受剪切力的作用,导致颗粒在通道中的密度分 布的变化,通道边界粗糙度明显影响着颗粒流横向分布.
关键词:
二维颗粒流
颗粒物质
稀疏流 相似文献
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用计算机模拟的方法研究了开口角度对二维颗粒流稀疏流—密集流转变的影响.在固定入口流量和固定颗粒数两种条件下,均发现当开口角度大于零时,开口角度的增大可以提高颗粒流由稀疏流向密集流转变的最大出口流量.在稀疏流状态下,出口流量与开口角度无关;而在密集流状态下,出口流量随开口角度的增大而增大.进一步的计算还发现增加开口角度可以提高颗粒流出开口的流动速度,且最大出口流量与颗粒的流动速度呈线性关系.
关键词:
颗粒物质
颗粒流
分子动力学模拟 相似文献
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为满足中国加速器驱动的次临界系统(C-ADS) 对于可靠性的要求, 计划采用基于螺线管的电磁垂直输运方案, 将经过质子束辐照后下落的散裂靶颗粒球再次输运至初始高度。基于解析方法对颗粒流垂直输运装置进行了分析和设计, 通过基于螺线管散热、径轴向颗粒流聚散焦效应和互感损耗等方面的考虑, 得到了适合于垂直输运颗粒流的螺线管驱动方式和螺线管构型及排布。利用基于本文解析方法的模拟程序, 对不同输运管道内径、不同螺线管驱动电流和不同螺线管构型和排布下的颗粒流垂直输运装置进行了模拟, 并从中筛选出了该装置的优化设计。模拟表明, 采用该优化设计的输运装置可将质量流量为19.6kg/s的颗粒流垂直输运至40m高度, 并满足颗粒球出口速度足够大的要求。 相似文献
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针对圆柱形管道外部的流体与颗粒介质运动问题,提出了结合圆柱周围声辐射力和声流Stokes力的研究方法。从柱体外部声流方程出发,得到影响涡流结构的无量纲参数Rem≥325.27时,外涡最大流速大于内涡最大流速。在此基础上,采用Nyborg的边界滑移速度理论,获得管道外部声流的极限滑移速度,推导得出圆柱附近的声辐射力公式。基于此公式,在理论上推导出颗粒速度为0、声辐射力和声流Stokes力平衡时,颗粒临界直径的表达式。通过对圆柱位于不同位置时,圆柱外部的颗粒运动进行仿真模拟,得到与理论公式相一致的结论:颗粒的临界直径的大小与声波频率有关,当颗粒直径小于临界直径时,声流Stokes力为主导,颗粒随声流运动,颗粒直径大于等于临界直径时,声辐射力为主导,颗粒在声辐射力作用下逐渐向声辐射力的节点聚集。理论与仿真结果表明该方法可用于分析管道外颗粒的分布状态,其研究结果有助于解决电站中换热器的管道结垢、热交换率降低等问题。 相似文献
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A side scattering holographic particle imaging technique has been developed and demonstrated to be a capable tool for obtaining good quality images of a particle field in a high Reynolds number pipe flow. Instantaneous three-dimensional velocity components can be measured. The streamwise velocity error is estimated to be about 5%. Limitations of this optical set-up are discussed. The methodology and results presented will be of use for designing a pulsed laser holographic technique for turbulent velocity measurement or particle diagnostics in a pipe flow. 相似文献
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本文对空间发展的湍流气固两相平面混合层流动进行了大涡模拟研究,其中气相亚网格尺度(SGS)使用结构函数模型,气相控制方程组采用SIMPLE方法求解,固体颗粒运动用拉格朗日方法计算。计算结果正确重现了流体涡结构的卷起、合并和破碎过程,以及小尺寸颗粒在涡边缘(低涡度区)的局部富集现象。对直径分别为42μm、72μm和135μm分别进行了模拟,并将统计结果和实验测量结果(Hishida et al[1])比较,表明两者的平均速度吻合很好,但颗粒数密度和脉动速度存在较明显的差异,因此有必要对亚网格应力和颗粒之间的耦合作用以及拟序结构的三维性对颗粒运动的影响开展深入研究。 相似文献
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The thermal creeping effect on slip velocity of air forced convection through a nanochannel is studied for the first time by using a lattice Boltzmann method. The nanochannel side walls are kept hot while the cold inlet air streams along them. The computations are presented for the wide range of Reynolds number, Knudsen number and Eckert number while slip velocity and temperature jump effects are involved. Moreover appropriate validations are performed versus previous works concerned the micro–nanoflows.The achieved results are shown as the velocity and temperature profiles at different cross sections, streamlines and isotherms and also the values of slip velocity and temperature jump along the nanochannel walls. The ability of the lattice Boltzmann method to simulate the thermal creeping effects on hydrodynamic and thermal domains of flow is shown at this study; so that its effects should be involved at lower values of Eckert number and higher values of Reynolds number especially at entrance region where the most temperature gradient exists. 相似文献
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Ning Zhang Zhongquan Zheng Steven Eckels Venkata B. Nadella Xiaoyang Sun 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2009,26(4):199-209
We inject a large number of newly created nano‐particle aggregates into a chamber for the purpose of removing harmful contents in an indoor environment. This study is to experimentally and numerically investigate transient response of particle distributions to particle injections. A room‐sized chamber of 4 m × 2.1 m × 2.4 m is connected to a specially designed particle‐injection system, with two Optical Particle Counters used to simultaneously measure particle‐number densities with the size range from 0.3 μm to 10 μm at the inlet and in the chamber. A velocity probe measures the flow that is up to 1 m/s. An Euler‐type particulate‐phase‐transport model is developed and validated by comparing with experimental data. The study shows that the transient behavior of particle distributions is determined by many factors, including particle size, particle settling speed, sampling location, and velocity distribution. Particle number densities decrease in time more quickly for large particles than for small particles, and locations farther downstream in the chamber correlate more weakly with the inlet injection. 相似文献
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An analysis is carried out to study the steady two-dimensional stagnation-point flow and heat transfer from a warm, laminar liquid flow to a melting stretching/shrinking sheet. The governing partial differential equations are converted into ordinary differential equations by similarity transformation, before being solved numerically using the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method. Results for the skin friction coefficient, local Nusselt number, velocity profiles as well as temperature profiles are presented for different values of the governing parameters. Effects of the melting parameter, stretching/shrinking parameter and Prandtl number on the flow and heat transfer characteristics are thoroughly examined. Different from a stretching sheet, it is found that the solutions for a shrinking sheet are non-unique. 相似文献
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研究两相流中固粒对流体湍动特性影响的新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文提出了计算两相流中固粒对流体湍动特性影响的一种新方法,得到不同情况下固粒对流体端动特性的影响。将该方法用于槽流湍流场的求解,说明该方法是可行的。 相似文献