二维三温能量方程的部分Newton迭代法

符尚武等对二维三温能量方程提出了一种9点差分格式，它适用于任意三维网格。但他们用非线性块Gauss—Seidel方法求解所得的非线性代数方程组，收敛得非常慢且经常不得不因为迭代某些次数后仍不收敛而缩小时间步长。     

求解二维三温辐射扩散方程组的一种代数两层迭代方法

在二维三温辐射扩散方程离散代数方程组的求解中,由于光子、电子和离子温度之间存在耦合关系,而且三个温度在同种介质中有不同的扩散性质,使得经典的代数多重网格(AMG)方法难以直接应用.基于特殊粗化策略,在粗网格层解除了这种耦合关系,得到一种代数两层网格方法,而粗网格方程由经典AMG方法求解.将这一算法具体应用于JFNK(Jacobian自由的Newton-Krylov)框架中预处理方程的求解,并基于该框架求解二维三温辐射扩散方程组.数值结果显示了算法的可扩展性和健壮性.     

隐-显积分因子间断Galerkin方法求解二维辐射扩散方程

提出一种求解二维非平衡辐射扩散方程的数值方法.空间离散上采用加权间断Galerkin有限元方法,其中数值流量的构造采用一种新的加权平均;时间离散上采用隐-显积分因子方法,将扩散系数线性化,然后用积分因子方法求解间断Galerkin方法离散后的非线性常微分方程组.数值试验中在非结构网格上求解了多介质的辐射扩散方程.结果表明:对于强非线性和强耦合的非线性扩散方程组,该方法是一种非常有效的数值算法.     

一类复代数方程组的高阶PCG法

对二维非线性Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程离散后的复代数方程组将高阶预处理技术与双ＣＧ法相结合给出高阶ＰＣＧ法,同时,将Ｍ阶复代数方程组化成２Ｍ阶非对称代数方程组,给出０阶、１阶和２阶近似ＬＵ分解的公式,并高阶ＰＣＧ法求解。计算结果表明,高阶ＰＣＧ法可以在０阶ＰＣＧ法的基础上将计算效率提高近一倍。     

非线性抛物型方程迭代加速计算方法

研究非线性抛物型方程隐式格式的迭代加速求解方法，包括三方面内容：一是构造具有二阶收敛性的非线性迭代方法，二是迭代初值的选取方法，三是证明迭代方法的保正性。     

(2+1)维改进的Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程的无穷序列复合型类孤子新解

对(G′/G)展开法做了进一步的研究,利用两次函数变换将二阶非线性辅助方程的求解问题转化为一元二次代数方程与Riccati方程的求解问题.借助Riccati方程的B?cklund变换及解的非线性叠加公式获得了辅助方程的无穷序列解.这样,利用(G′/G)展开法可以获得非线性发展方程的无穷序列解,这一方法是对已有方法的扩展,与已有方法相比可获得更丰富的无穷序列解.以(2+1)维改进的Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程为例得到了它的无穷序列新精确解.这一方法可以用来构造其他非线性发展方程的无穷序列解.     

二维三温能量方程组的高效代数解法

针对二维三温能量方程九点格式离散后形成的非线性方程组,研制了高效求解的代数解法器.主要思想是在部分Newton-Krylov(PNK)方法和Jacobi矩阵自由的Newton-Krylov(JFNK)方法的框架下,结合非精确Newton类方法和预条件Krylov子空间方法进行高效求解.数值结果显示,PNK方法比非线性块Gauss-Seidel方法快6倍以上,在PNK框架下比较了3种预条件子和4种Krylov子空间方法,得出不同组合的最佳方案.还比较了JFNK方法和PNK方法.     

粒子输运方程的确定论计算方法

针对实际应用中辐射和中子输运数值模拟,讨论球一维和柱二维几何粒子输运方程确定论计算方法的研究现状,包括离散纵标、球谐函数、迭代加速、并行计算等方法.重点讨论输运计算方法所取得的若干研究进展,包括离散纵标求积组、自适应时间离散格式、本征值迭代求解方法、简化球谐函数方法、修正的子网格隅角平衡方法、灰体综合加速方法、迭代初值选取方法、输运与扩散耦合方法、基于预估校正的并行格式等.简要介绍了相关输运计算程序的研制情况,并分析输运计算方法存在的难点,提出待开展研究的内容.     

导热问题的有限单元边界积分方程方法

一、引言 边界元计算方法是七十年代迅速发展起来的一种数值计算方法,其主要优点是:将求解区域微分方程的问题转化成求解边界积分方程的问题,因而一般都把物理问题降了一维求解,使该方法计算效率和求解精度都较高.但它用于时关问题和非线性问题时,积分方程中还含有物理量的区域积分项,该方法的优点几乎全部消失.另外,在边界积分方程离散后,代数方程的系数矩阵为满阵.如果边界单元划分很多,其效率不如具     

Birkhoff系统的离散最优控制及其在航天器交会对接中的应用

由于非线性,最优控制问题通常依赖于数值求解,即通过离散目标泛函和受控运动方程转化为一有限维的非线性最优化问题.最优控制问题中的受控运动方程在表示为受控Birkhoff方程的形式之后,可以利用受控Birkhoff方程的离散变分差分格式进行离散.与按照传统差分格式近似受控运动方程相比,此途径可以诱导更加真实可靠的非线性最优化问题,进而也会诱导更加精确有效的离散最优控制.应用于航天器交会对接问题,该种数值求解最优控制问题的方法在较大时间步长的情况下仍然求得了一个有效实现交会对接的离散最优控制.模拟结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

A new method based on the harmonic balance method for nonlinear oscillators

The harmonic balance (HB) method as an analytical approach is widely used for nonlinear oscillators, in which the initial conditions are generally simplified by setting velocity or displacement to be zero. Based on HB, we establish a new theory to address nonlinear conservative systems with arbitrary initial conditions, and deduce a set of over-determined algebraic equations. Since these deduced algebraic equations are not solved directly, a minimization problem is constructed instead and an iterative algorithm is employed to seek the minimization point. Taking Duffing and Duffing-harmonic equations as numerical examples, we find that these attained solutions are not only with high degree of accuracy, but also uniformly valid in the whole solution domain.     

On choosing a nonlinear initial iterate for solving the 2-D 3-T heat conduction equations

The 2-D 3-T heat conduction equations can be used to approximately describe the energy broadcast in materials and the energy swapping between electron and photon or ion. To solve the equations, a fully implicit finite volume scheme is often used as the discretization method. Because the energy diffusion and swapping coefficients have a strongly nonlinear dependence on the temperature, and some physical parameters are discontinuous across the interfaces between the materials, it is a challenge to solve the discretized nonlinear algebraic equations. Particularly, as time advances, the temperature varies so greatly in the front of energy that it is difficult to choose an effective initial iterate when the nonlinear algebraic equations are solved by an iterative method. In this paper, a method of choosing a nonlinear initial iterate is proposed for iterative solving this kind of nonlinear algebraic equations. Numerical results show the proposed initial iterate can improve the computational efficiency, and also the convergence behavior of the nonlinear iteration.     

A class of asymptotic-preserving schemes for kinetic equations and related problems with stiff sources

In this paper, we propose a general time-discrete framework to design asymptotic-preserving schemes for initial value problem of the Boltzmann kinetic and related equations. Numerically solving these equations are challenging due to the nonlinear stiff collision (source) terms induced by small mean free or relaxation time. We propose to penalize the nonlinear collision term by a BGK-type relaxation term, which can be solved explicitly even if discretized implicitly in time. Moreover, the BGK-type relaxation operator helps to drive the density distribution toward the local Maxwellian, thus naturally imposes an asymptotic-preserving scheme in the Euler limit. The scheme so designed does not need any nonlinear iterative solver or the use of Wild Sum. It is uniformly stable in terms of the (possibly small) Knudsen number, and can capture the macroscopic fluid dynamic (Euler) limit even if the small scale determined by the Knudsen number is not numerically resolved. It is also consistent to the compressible Navier–Stokes equations if the viscosity and heat conductivity are numerically resolved. The method is applicable to many other related problems, such as hyperbolic systems with stiff relaxation, and high order parabolic equations.     

Exact traveling wave solution of nonlinear variants of the RLW and the PHI-four equations

By means of the modified extended tanh-function (METF) method the multiple traveling wave solutions of some different kinds of nonlinear partial differential equations are presented and implemented in a computer algebraic system. The solutions for the nonlinear equations such as variants of the RLW and variant of the PHI-four equations are exactly obtained and so the efficiency of the method can be demonstrated.     

A New Algebraic Method and Its Application to Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation

In terms of the solutions of the generalized Riccati equation, a new algebraic method, which contains the terms of radical expression of functions f(ξ), is constructed to explore the new exact solutions for nonlinear evolution equations. Being concise and straightforward, the method is applied to nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, and some new exact solutions of the system are obtained. The method is of important significance in exploring exact solutions for other nonlinear evolution equations.     

A Direct Algebraic Method in Finding Particular Solutions to Some Nonlinear Evolution Equations

Firstly, a direct algebraic method and a routine way in finding traveling wave solutions to nonlinear evolution equations are explained. And then some new exact solutions for some evolution equations are obtained by using the method.     

A New Generalized Riccati Equation Rational Expansion Method to Generalized Burgers-Fisher Equation with Nonlinear Terms of Any Order

In this paper, based on a new more general ansitz, a new algebraic method, named generalized Riccati equation rational expansion method, is devised for constructing travelling wave solutions for nonlinear evolution equations with nonlinear terms of any order. Compared with most existing tanh methods for finding travelling wave solutions, the proposed method not only recovers the results by most known algebraic methods, but also provides new and more general solutions. We choose the generalized Burgers-Fisher equation with nonlinear terms of any order to illustrate our method. As a result, we obtain several new kinds of exact solutions for the equation. This approach can also be applied to other nonlinear evolution equations with nonlinear terms of any order.     

A New Generalized Riccati Equation Rational Expansion Method to Generalized Burgers-Fisher Equation with Nonlinear Terms of Any Order

In this paper, based on a new more general ansatz, a new algebraic method, named generalized Riccati equation rational expansion method, is devised for constructing travelling wave solutions for nonlinear evolution equations with nonlinear terms of any order. Compared with most existing tanh methods for finding travelling wave solutions, the proposed method not only recovers the results by most known algebraic methods, but also provides new and more general solutions. We choose the generalized Burgers-Fisher equation with nonlinear terms of any order to illustrate our method. As a result, we obtain several new kinds of exact solutions for the equation. This approach can also be applied to other nonlinear evolution equations with nonlinear terms of any order.     

A Direct Algebraic Method in Finding Particular Solutions to Some Nonlinear Evolution Equations

Firstly, a direct algebraic method and a routine way in finding traveling wave solutions to nonlinear evolution equations are explained. And then some new exact solutions for some evolution equations are obtained by using the method.