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1.
We consider solutions ψ to equations of the form
in a sector Ω ofR
2. The basic assumptions are that the limitsa
ij(x)→δij,b
i(x)→0,c
i→E at infinity are achieved at certain rates and thatg decays faster than ψ. We then discuss the possible patterns of exponential decay for ψ in Ω.
NSERC University Research Fellow.
Research partially supported by USNEF grant MCS-83-01159. 相似文献
2.
Let Ω be a bounded co.nvex domain in Rn(n≥3) and G(x,y) be the Green function of the Laplace operator -△ on Ω. Let hrp(Ω) = {f ∈ D'(Ω) :(E)F∈hp(Rn), s.t. F|Ω = f}, by the atom characterization of Local Hardy spaces in a bounded Lipschitz domain, the bound of f→(△)2(Gf) for every f ∈ hrp(Ω) is obtained, where n/(n 1)<p≤1. 相似文献
3.
M.-C. Arnaud 《Publications Mathématiques de L'IHéS》2009,109(1):1-17
A theorem due to G. D. Birkhoff states that every essential curve which is invariant under a symplectic twist map of the annulus
is the graph of a Lipschitz map. We prove: if the graph of a Lipschitz map h:T→R is invariant under a symplectic twist map, then h is a little bit more regular than simply Lipschitz (Theorem 1); we deduce that there exists a Lipschitz map h:T→R whose graph is invariant under no symplectic twist map (Corollary 2).
Assuming that the dynamic of a twist map restricted to a Lipschitz graph is bi-Lipschitz conjugate to a rotation, we obtain
that the graph is even C
1 (Theorem 3).
Then we consider the case of the C
0 integrable symplectic twist maps and we prove that for such a map, there exists a dense G
δ
subset of the set of its invariant curves such that every curve of this G
δ
subset is C
1 (Theorem 4). 相似文献
4.
Stephen D. Fisher 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1977,28(1-2):129-140
Letg be a positive continuous function onR which tends to zero at −∞ and which is not integrable overR. The boundary-value problem −u″+g(u)=f, u′(±∞)=0, is considered forf∈L
1(R). We show that this problem can have a solution if and only ifg is integrable at −∞ and if this is so then the problem is solvable precisely when ∫
−∞
∞
. Some extensions of this result are also given.
Sponsored by the United States Army under Contract No. DAAG29-75-C-0024 and by the National Science Foundation, Grant MPS
75-05501. 相似文献
5.
Consider the retarded difference equationx
n
−x
n−1
=F(−f(x
n
)+g(x
n−k
)), wherek is a positive integer,F,f,g:R→R are continuous,F andf are increasing onR, anduF(u)>0 for allu≠0. We show that whenf(y)≥g(y) (resp. f(y)≤g(y)) fory∈R, every solution of (*) tends to either a constant or −∞ (resp. ∞) asn→∞. Furthermore, iff(y)≡g(y) fory∈R, then every solution of (*) tends to a constant asn→∞.
Project supported by NNSF (19601016) of China and NSF (97-37-42) of Hunan 相似文献
6.
For natural numbers r,s,q,m,n with s≥r≤q we determine all natural functions g: T
*(J
(r,s,q)(Y, R
1,1)0)*→R for any fibered manifold Y with m-dimensional base and n-dimensional fibers. For natural numbers r,s,m,n with s≥r we determine all natural functions g: T
*(J
(r,s)
(Y, R)0)*→R for any Y as above. 相似文献
7.
We define and study a class of summable processes, called additive summable processes, that is larger than the class used
by Dinculeanu and Brooks [D-B].
We relax the definition of a summable processesX:Ω×ℝ+→E⊂L(F, G) by asking for the associated measureI
X to have just an additive extension to the predictableσ-algebra ℘, such that each of the measures (I
X)
z
, forz∈(L
G
p
)*, beingσ-additive, rather than having aσ-additive extension. We define a stochastic integral with respect to such a process and we prove several properties of the
integral. After that we show that this class of summable processes contains all processesX:Ω×ℝ+→E⊂L(F, G) with integrable semivariation ifc
0 ∋G. 相似文献
8.
Let Ω be a bounded smooth domain inR
2. Letf:R→R be a smooth non-linearity behaving like exp{s
2} ass→∞. LetF denote the primitive off. Consider the functionalJ:H
0
1
(Ω)→R given by
It can be shown thatJ is the energy functional associated to the following nonlinear problem: −Δu=f(u) in Ω,u=0 on ρΩ. In this paper we consider the global compactness properties ofJ. We prove thatJ fails to satisfy the Palais-Smale condition at the energy levels {k/2},k any positive integer. More interestingly, we show thatJ fails to satisfy the Palais-Smale condition at these energy levels along two Palais-Smale sequences. These two sequences
exhibit different blow-up behaviours. This is in sharp contrast to the situation in higher dimensions where there is essentially
one Palais-Smale sequence for the corresponding energy functional. 相似文献
9.
Feng-Yu Wang 《Arkiv f?r Matematik》1999,37(2):395-407
LetM be a connected, noncompact, complete Riemannian manifold, consider the operatorL=Δ+∇V for someV∈C
2(M) with exp[V] integrable with respect to the Riemannian volume element. This paper studies the existence of the spectral gap ofL. As a consequence of the main result, let ϱ be the distance function from a point o, then the spectral gap exists provided
limϱ→∞ supL
ϱ<0 while the spectral gap does not exist if o is a pole and limϱ→∞ infL
ϱ≥0. Moreover, the elliptic operators onR
d
are also studied.
Research supported in part by AvH Foundation, NSFC(19631060), Fok Ying-Tung Educational Foundation and Scientific Research
Foundation for Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars. 相似文献
10.
Guido Cortesani 《Annali dell'Universita di Ferrara》1997,43(1):27-49
Let Ω be an open and bounded subset ofR
n
with locally Lipschitz boundary. We prove that the functionsv∈SBV(Ω,R
m
) whose jump setS
vis essentially closed and polyhedral and which are of classW
k, ∞ (S
v,R
m) for every integerk are strongly dense inGSBV
p(Ω,R
m
), in the sense that every functionu inGSBV
p(Ω,R
m
) is approximated inL
p(Ω,R
m
) by a sequence of functions {v
k{j∈N with the described regularity such that the approximate gradients ∇v
jconverge inL
p(Ω,R
nm
) to the approximate gradient ∇u and the (n−1)-dimensional measure of the jump setsS
v
j converges to the (n−1)-dimensional measure ofS
u. The structure ofS
v can be further improved in casep≤2.
Sunto Sia Ω un aperto limitato diR n con frontiera localmente Lipschitziana. In questo lavoro si dimostra che le funzioniv∈SBV(Ω,R m ) con insieme di saltoS v essenzialmente chiuso e poliedrale che sono di classeW k, ∞ (S v,R m ) per ogni interok sono fortemente dense inGSBV p(Ω,R m ), nel senso che ogni funzioneu∈GSBV p(Ω,R m ) è approssimata inL p(Ω,R m ) da una successione di funzioni {v j}j∈N con la regolaritá descritta tali che i gradienti approssimati ∇v jconvergono inL p(Ω,R nm ) al gradiente approssimato ∇u e la misura (n−1)-dimensionale degli insiemi di saltoS v jconverge alla misura (n−1)-dimensionale diS u. La struttura diS vpuó essere migliorata nel caso in cuip≤2.相似文献
11.
The problem of finding a solution of the Neumann problem for the Laplacian in the form of a simple layer potential Vρ with unknown density ρ is known to be reducible to a boundary integral equation of the second kind to be solved for density.
The Neumann problem is examined in a bounded n-dimensional domain Ω+ (n > 2) with a cusp of an outward isolated peak either on its boundary or in its complement Ω− = R
n
\Ω+. Let Γ be the common boundary of the domains Ω±, Tr(Γ) be the space of traces on Γ of functions with finite Dirichlet integral over R
n
, and Tr(Γ)* be the dual space to Tr(Γ). We show that the solution of the Neumann problem for a domain Ω− with a cusp of an inward peak may be represented as Vρ−, where ρ− ∈ Tr(Γ)* is uniquely determined for all Ψ− ∈ Tr(Γ)*. If Ω+ is a domain with an inward peak and if Ψ+ ∈ Tr(Γ)*, Ψ+ ⊥ 1, then the solution of the Neumann problem for Ω+ has the representation u
+ = Vρ+ for some ρ+ ∈ Tr(Γ)* which is unique up to an additive constant ρ0, ρ0 = V
−1(1). These results do not hold for domains with outward peak. 相似文献
12.
Summary Let A be a symmetric N × N real-matrix-valued function on a connected region in Rn, with A positive definite a.e. and A, A−1 locally integrable. Let b and c be locally integrable, non-negative, real-valued functions on Ω, with c positive a.e. Put
a(u, v) = =
((A∇u, ∇v) + buv) dx. We consider in X the weak boundary value problem a(u, v) = =
fvcdx, all v ε X; where X is a suitable Hilbert space contained in H
loc
1,1
(Ω). Criteria are given in order that the Green's operator for this problem have an integral representation and bounded eigenfunctions;
in addition, criteria for compactness are given.
Entrata in Redazione il 21 giugno 1975.
Research was partially supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant GP-28377A2. 相似文献
13.
Given a non-linear elliptic equation of monotone type in a bounded open set Ω ⊂ Rn, we prove that the asymptotic behaviour, asj → ∞, of the solutions of the Dirichlet problems corresponding to a sequence (Ωj) of open sets contained in Ω is uniquely determined by the asymptotic behaviour, asj → ∞, of suitable non-linear capacities of the setsKΩ
j, whereK runs in the family of all compact subsets of Ω. 相似文献
14.
Christoph Hamburger 《Mathematische Annalen》2006,334(4):775-782
We prove an analog of the Brouwer fixed point theorem for a map whose differential and adjoint are integrable with exponents n−1 and n/(n−1) respectively. Here Ω is a convex bounded open subset of Rn.
相似文献
相似文献
15.
Wolfgang Woess 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1989,68(3):271-301
Consider an irreducible random walk {Z
n} on a locally finite graphG with infinitely many ends, and assume that its transition probabilities are invariant under a closed group Γ of automorphisms
ofG which acts transitively on the vertex set. We study the limiting behaviour of {Z
n} on the spaceΩ of ends ofG. With the exception of a degenerate case,Ω always constitutes a boundary of Γ in the sense of Furstenberg, and {Z
n} converges a.s. to a random end. In this case, the Dirichlet problem for harmonic functions is solvable with respect toΩ. The degenerate case may arise when Γ is amenable; it then fixes a unique end, and it may happen that {Z
n} converges to this end. If {Z
n} is symmetric and has finite range, this may be excluded. A decomposition theorem forΩ, which may also be of some purely graph-theoretical interest, is derived and applied to show thatΩ can be identified with the Poisson boundary, if the random walk has finite range. Under this assumption, the ends with finite
diameter constitute a dense subset in the minimal Martin boundary. These results are then applied to random walks on discrete
groups with infinitely many ends. 相似文献
16.
LetG be a Lie group with Lie algebraL(G) and let Ω be a non-empty subset ofL(G). If Ω is interpreted as the set of controls, then the set of elements attainable from the identity for the system Ω is a
subsemigroup ofG.
A system Ω is called anon-overlapping control system if any element attainable for Ω is only attainable at one time. In this paper, we show that a compact convex generating nonoverlapping
control systems on a connected Lie group must be contained inX+E for someX∈L(G)\E, where E is a subspace of codimension one containing the commutator, and the homomorphism from the attainable semigroup intoR
+ extends continuously to the whole group in the case of solvable Lie groups.
This work is done under the support of TGRC-KOSEF. 相似文献
17.
Pavel Shvartsman 《Journal of Geometric Analysis》2002,12(2):289-324
We prove a Helly-type theorem for the family of all m-dimensional convex compact subsets of a Banach space X. The result is
formulated in terms of Lipschitz selections of set-valued mappings from a metric space (M, ρ) into this family.
Let M be finite and let F be such a mapping satisfying the following condition: for every subset M′ ⊂ M consisting of at most
2m+1 points, the restriction F|M′ of F to M′ has a selection fM′ (i. e., fM′(x) ∈ F(x) for all x ∈ M′) satisfying the Lipschitz condition ‖ƒM′(x) − ƒM′(y)‖X ≤ ρ(x, y), x, y ∈ M′. Then F has a Lipschitz selection ƒ: M → X such that ‖ƒ(x) − ƒ(y)‖X ≤ γρ(x,y), x, y ∈ M where γ is a constant depending only on m and the cardinality of M. We prove that in general, the upper
bound of the number of points in M′, 2m+1, is sharp.
If dim X = 2, then the result is true for arbitrary (not necessarily finite) metric space. We apply this result to Whitney’s
extension problem for spaces of smooth functions. In particular, we obtain a constructive necessary and sufficient condition
for a function defined on a closed subset of
R
2
to be the restriction of a function from the Sobolev space W
∞
2
(R
2).A similar result is proved for the space of functions on
R
2
satisfying the Zygmund condition. 相似文献
18.
For a set Ω an unordered relation on Ω is a family R of subsets of Ω. If R is such a relation we let G(R)\mathcal{G}(R) be the group of all permutations on Ω that preserve R, that is g belongs to G(R)\mathcal{G}(R) if and only if x∈R implies x
g
∈R. We are interested in permutation groups which can be represented as G=G(R)G=\mathcal{G}(R) for a suitable unordered relation R on Ω. When this is the case, we say that G is defined by the relation R, or that G is a relation group. We prove that a primitive permutation group ≠Alt(Ω) and of degree ≥11 is a relation group. The same is true for many classes of finite imprimitive groups, and we give general
conditions on the size of blocks of imprimitivity, and the groups induced on such blocks, which guarantee that the group is
defined by a relation. 相似文献
19.
Jouko Tervo 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1988,63(1):41-66
The paper considers a boundary value problem with the help of the smallest closed extensionL
∼ :H
k →H
k
0×B
h
1×...×B
h
N
of a linear operatorL :C
(0)
∞
(R
+
n
) →L(R
+
n
)×L(R
n−1)×...×L(R
n−1). Here the spacesH
k (the spaces ℬ
h
) are appropriate subspaces ofD′(R
+
n
) (ofD′(R
n−1), resp.),L(R
+
n
) andC
(0)
∞
(R
+
n
)) denotes the linear space of smooth functionsR
n
→C, which are restrictions onR
+
n
of a function from the Schwartz classL (fromC
0
∞
, resp.),L(R
n−1) is the Schwartz class of functionsR
n−1 →C andL is constructed by pseudo-differential operators. Criteria for the closedness of the rangeR(L
∼) and for the uniqueness of solutionsL
∼
U=F are expressed. In addition, ana priori estimate for the corresponding boundary value problem is established. 相似文献
20.
L. Yu. Glebskii 《Mathematical Notes》1999,65(1):31-40
Theorems are proved establishing a relationship between the spectra of the linear operators of the formA+Ωg
iBigi
−1 andA+B
i, whereg
i∈G, andG is a group acting by linear isometric operators. It is assumed that the closed operatorsA andB
i possess the following property: ‖B
iA−1gBjA−1‖→0 asd(e,g)→∞. Hered is a left-invariant metric onG ande is the unit ofG. Moreover, the operatorA is invariant with respect to the action of the groupG. These theorems are applied to the proof of the existence of multicontour solutions of dynamical systems on lattices.
Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 65, No. 1, pp. 37–47, January, 1999. 相似文献