关于单BCI—代数的一些结果

本文讨论了单BCI-代数。证明了一个BCI-代数是单的当且仅当它的子代数都是单的；给出了单p-半单BCI-代数的一种表示式；证明了一个p-半单BCI-代数是单的当且仅当它的阶是素数；这样得到了一批（无限多个）单BCI-代数；证明了商BCK-代数X/A是单的当且仅当A是X的极大理想。     

群逆伪BCI-代数与群逆滤子(英文)

伪BCK-代数是非可换模糊逻辑(蕴涵片段)的基本代数框架,伪BCI-代数是伪BCK-代数的推广,本文研究伪BCI-代数的结构。首先,借助BZ-代数(又称弱BCC-代数)给出伪BCI-代数的一个特征性质;其次,通过引入群逆伪BCI-代数的概念,研究了伪BCI-代数与(非可换)群之间的关系;接着,引入群逆滤子、优滤子和正规滤子的概念,并通过它们给出伪BCI-代数成为群逆伪BCI-代数(以及滤子成为p-滤子)的充要条件;最后,证明了如下结论:(1)平均伪BCI-代数等价于p-半单BCI-代数;(2)伪BCI-代数的每一个滤子是p-滤子,当且仅当它是群逆的且其伴随群的每一个子群是正规子群。     

超*BCI-代数的商超代数

修改了超BCI-代数的定义,提出超*BCI-代数并对其性质作了研究.在此基础上,引入超*BCI-代数的左、右扩张、正定对换超*BCI-代数及其陪集等概念,给出了正定对换超*BCI-代数的商超代数定义,y并对其商超代数的性质作了研究.     

亚BCI-代数的并代数北大核心

提出了任意一族亚BCI-代数的并代数、软集在一族亚BCI-代数的并代数上的扩展交等新概念。研究了亚BCI-代数的子结构的可并性,逆可并性以及在并代数上的一系列基本性质。同时还讨论了亚BCI-代数中新型软子结构在并代数上的基本性质。     

BCI-代数的伴随代数和a-伴随代数

研究BCI-代数与群和半群之间的关系.先用BCI-代数产生两个新代数,再反过来用这两个新代数研究BCI-代数.引入了BCI-代数的伴随代数和a-伴随代数的概念,讨论了它们的运算公式和性质,并由此给出了广义结合与广义a-结合BCI-代数的几个等价命题.推广了广义结合BCI-代数的伴随群和广义a-结合BCI-代数的伴随摩群的概念及参考文献中的一些结论.     

BCI-代数的伴随代数和α-伴随代数

研究BCI-代数与群和半群之间的关系.先用BCI-代数产生两个新代数,再反过来用这两个新代数研究BCI-代数.引入了BCI-代数的伴随代数和α-伴随代数的概念,讨论了它们的运算公式和性质,并由此给出了广义结合与广义α-结合BCI-代数的几个等价命题.推广了广义结合BCI-代数的伴随群和广义α-结合BCI-代数的伴随摩群的概念及参考文献中的一些结论.     

软BCI-代数的软固执理想

将Molodtsov的软集理论应用到BCI-代数的理想中,引进了软BCI-代数的软固执理想的概念,并给出具体实例证明了软BCI--代数的软固执理想的存在性.讨论了软BCI-代数的软固执理想与软理想的关系,给出了软BCI-代数的软固执理想的扩张性质,研究了两个软BCI-代数的软固执理想的扩展交、限制交、限制并和限制差分的性质.     

软可换BCI-代数

将软集合理论应用到可换BCI-代数中,给出了软可换BCI-代数的概念,讨论了软可换BCI-代数和软BCI-代数之间的关系,研究了软可换BCI-代数的扩展交、限制交、限制并以及限制差分等性质.最后,研究了软可换BCI-代数的同态性质.     

亚BCI-代数的$(\alpha,\beta)$-软理想

首先将软集的参数集赋予亚BCI-代数, 给出了亚BCI-代数的$(\alpha,\beta)$-软理想的概念.当$U=[0,1], \alpha=U, \beta=\phi$时,相应地就得到了亚BCI-代数的犹豫模糊理想的概念.研究了亚BCI-代数的$(\alpha,\beta)$-软理想的一些重要性质.最后讨论了亚BCI-代数的$(\alpha,\beta)$-软理想的同态像和原像的性质.     

BCI-代数的Fuzzy广义结合理想

引入了BCI-代数的fuzzy广义结合理想的概念,给出了它的一种刻画,讨论了fuzzy广义结合理想与其它fuzzy理想的关系,并利用fuzzy广义结合理想得到了拟结合BCI-代数成为结合BCI-代数的几个特征。     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].