Al—Fu—Fe二十面体准晶的深过冷研究

通过循环过热净化研究Ａｌ－Ｃｕ－Ｆｅ合金毛织品 Ａｌ６５Ｃｕ２０Ｆｅ１５合金液的深过冷，采用循环过热净化法净化Ａｌ６５Ｃｕ２０Ｆｅ１５合金液，获得了９８Ｋ的过冷度，并制备出直径为６ｍｍ的高纯度的Ａｌ－Ｃｕ－Ｆｅ二十面体准晶球。随着Ａｌ６５Ｃｕ２０Ｆｅ１５合金液过冷度的不同，Ａｌ６５Ｃｕ２０Ｆｅ１５合金液的第一形核相也发生变化。     

金属羰基化合物（CpFe（CO）2）2与金属氧化物表面作用的傅里叶变…

用漫反射红外光谱和光声红外光谱研究了金属羰基化合物（ＣｐＦｅ（ＣＯ）２）２Ｃｐ＝η＾５－Ｃ５Ｈ５与酸性，中性和碱性Ａｌ２Ｏ３及ＴｉＯ２的相互作用，结果表明，在Ａｌ２Ｏ３表面生成的洗生物种类及浓度与Ａｌ２Ｏ３的酸碱度明显相关，在酸性Ａｌ２Ｏ３表面，主要存在衍生物（ＣｐＦｅ（ＣＯ）２Ｆｅ－Ｈ－Ｆｅ（ＣＯ２Ｃｐ）＾＋及少量的ＣｐＦｅ（ＣＯ）２（－Ｏ－）；在中性Ａｌ２Ｏ３表面存在的ＣｐＦｅ（ＣＯ）２（－Ｏ     

铁铝酸盐水泥矿物结构,性能与量子化学计算研究

应用自洽场离散变分量子化学分子轨道计算方法研究铁铝酸盐水泥矿物，讨论了结构、性能与化学键之间的关系。计算表明，Ａｌ净电荷高于Ｆｅ，Ａｌ－Ｏ共价键弱于Ｆｅ－Ｏ同时，随Ａｌ含量的增加，Ａｌ净电荷增高，Ａｌ－Ｏ共价健减弱，最低空轨道能量降低，是铁铝酸盐水化活性随铝含量的增加而提高的主要原因。     

负载型铁催化剂上费托合成的反应机理

用瞬时应答技术对费托合成的初始态动力学行为进行跟踪，研究了Ｆｅ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３，Ｆｅ－Ｃｏ／γ－ＡＬ２Ｏ３和Ｆｅ－Ｃｏ－Ｋ２Ｏ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂上ＣＯ氢化生成轻的催化性能和Ｃ２烃的生成机理。结果表明，在Ｆｅ－Ｃｏ－Ｋ２Ｏ／γ－Ａ２Ｏ３上ＣＯ解离吸附形成的表面碳是合成烃反应的活性中心，表面碳的逐步氢化，生成亚甲基物种而亚甲基物种的聚合促成了烃键的增长。     

与Al发生扩散反应的非晶(Fe0.99Mo0.01)78Si9B13晶化

高压下与Ａｌ发生扩散反应的非晶（Ｆｅ０．９９Ｍｏ０．０１）７８Ｓｉ９Ｂ１３（ＦＭＳＢ）的不同。与Ａｌ反应的ＦＭＳＢ非晶在３．０￣５．０ＧＰａ,７８０￣９００Ｋ热处理时,晶化为α－Ｆｅ（Ａｌ）和次亚稳非晶合金;在这一压力范围以外,７２０￣９００Ｋ热处理时,晶化为α－Ｆｅ（Ｓｉ）,Ｆｅ３Ｂ或Ｆｅ２Ｂ。与Ａｌ发生反应的ＦＭＳＢ非晶可能通过与Ａｌ的扩散反应在Ａｌ／ＦＭＳＢ界面开始晶化。压力和温度对晶化过程     

Fe（Ⅲ）、Al（Ⅲ）、Ni（Ⅱ）非有机溶剂液－液萃取行为的研究

本文研究了ＰＥＧ（聚乙二醇）－２０００－钍试剂－（ＮＨ＿４）＿２ＳＯ＿４体系对Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）、Ａｌ（Ⅲ）、Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）的非有机溶剂萃取行为。指出在ｐＨ为３．５－６．５（ＮａＡｃ－ＨＡｃ）的水溶液中，有（ＮＨ＿４）＿２ＳＯ＿４存在下，Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）、Ａｌ（Ⅲ）可被ＰＥＧ－２０００相几乎完全萃取，而Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）则基本上不被萃取。从而获得了Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）与Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）、Ａｌ（Ⅲ）混合离子的定量分离。     

导数分光光度法同时测定金属硅中铁和铝的研究

本文研究了用一阶导数分光光度法同时测定金属硅中铁和铝的方法，在ＰＨ＝６．７醋酸铵缓冲溶液中，乳化剂ＯＰ存在下，Ｆｅ＾３＋、Ａｌ＾３＋与铬天青Ｓ形成的配合物－阶导数光谱分别在６３４．６、６０８．８ｎｍ处有等吸收点，利用两波长处的一阶导数光谱值可同时测定混合体系中Ａｌ＾３＋、Ｆｅ＾３＋含量，二者互不干扰，Ｆｅ＾３＋、Ａｌ＾３＋含量分别在０－２０μｇ／２５ｍＬ、０－１０μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内与一阶导数光谱     

化学复合镀Ni-P-SiO2镀层的XPS和AES分析

本文运用ＸＥＭ、ＡＥＳ和ＸＰＳ分析了Ｎｉ－Ｐ－ＳｉＯ２镀层的表面形貌及镀层组成。研究显示：Ｎｉ－Ｐ－ＳｉＯ２镀层表面光滑、均匀、光洁度好;其相对原子百分数为Ｎｉ７４．５６％,Ｐ１２．３８％,Ｓｉ２．７７％,Ｆｅ２．３２％,Ｏ６．６５％,镀层厚度为６．４０ｕｍ,镀层耐１０％ＮａＣｌ溶液和１％Ｈ２Ｓ气体的腐蚀能力较强。     

Ce3+,Tb3+氟化物磷光体的发光性质比较

采用溶液反应和固相反应分别合成了Ｋ３ＡｌＦ６基质化合物及ＫＢＦ４：Ｃｅ,Ｔｂ和Ｋ３ＡｌＦ６：Ｃｅ,Ｔｂ等磷光体,研究了它们的光谱特性,并与ＫＡｌＦ４：Ｃｅ,Ｔｂ、ＣａＦ２：Ｔｂ和ＡｌＦ３：Ｃｅ,Ｔｂ等磷光体的发光特性进行了比较。结果发现,ＣａＦ２：Ｃｅ,Ｔｂ、ＡｌＦ３：Ｃｅ,Ｔｂ、ＫＢＦ４：Ｃｅ,Ｔｂ和Ｋ３ＡｌＦ６：Ｃｅ,Ｔｂ等磷光体中Ｃｅ＾３＋对Ｔｂ＾３＋的能量传递不能有效进行,有时Ｔｂ＾３＋起     

金属羰基化合物[CpFe(CO)_2]_2与金属氧化物表面作用的傅里叶变换漫反射和光声红外光谱研究

用漫反射红外光谱和光声红外光谱法研究了金属羰基化合物［ＣｐＦｅ（ＣＯ）２］２Ｃｐ＝η５—Ｃ５Ｈ５与酸性、中性和碱性Ａｌ２Ｏ３及ＴｉＯ２的相互作用。结果表明，在Ａｌ２Ｏ３表面生成的衍生物种类及浓度与Ａｌ２Ｏ３的酸碱度明显相关。在酸性Ａｌ２Ｏ３表面，主要存在衍生物［ＣｐＦｅ（ＣＯ）２Ｆｅ—Ｈ—Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）２Ｃｐ］＋及少量的ＣｐＦｅ（ＣＯ）２（—Ｏ—）；在中性Ａｌ２Ｏ３表面存在ＣｐＦｅ（ＣＯ）２（—Ｏ—）及较少的［ＣｐＦｅ（ＣＯ）］４；而在碱性Ａｌ２Ｏ３表面主要衍生物为［ＣｐＦｅ（ＣＯ）］４及少量ＣｐＦｅ（ＣＯ）２（—Ｏ—）。衍生物的相对浓度以酸性Ａｌ２Ｏ３表面最高，碱性Ａｌ２Ｏ３表面最低。在ＴｉＯ２表面，［ＣｐＦｅ（ＣＯ）２］２结构基本未变，在空气中比较稳定，没有观察到衍生物的生成。测定了［ＣｐＦｅ（ＣＯ）２］２及其在ＴｉＯ２表面近红外漫反射光谱，指认了大部分观察到的光谱为羰基振动的合频和倍频，并尝试指认了少数光谱为高级（三级）倍频和多元组频（合频）。     

Frequency modulation in the transmittivity of wave guides in elastic-wave band-gap materials

It is shown, for the first time, that the transmittivity of wave guides created as rectilinear defects in periodic elastic band-gap materials oscillates as a function of frequency. The results are obtained using the finite difference time domain method for elastic waves propagating in two-dimensional inhomogeneous media. The oscillations of the transmittivity are due to the richness of modes in the elastic systems and, mainly, due to the periodicity of the potential in the direction of the wave propagation. Results are presented for a periodic array of Pb and Ag cylinders inserted in an epoxy host, as well as for Hg cylinders in an Al host.     

峰值积分法分析铝的研究与应用

在直读光谱仪上,用峰值积分法测定低合金钢中铝,酸溶铝和酸不溶铝的含量,确定最佳分析条件,研究峰值积分法的分析机理,本方法用于测定低中不同状态铝,结果符合要求.     

铝团簇Al13的结构、电子性质和氧原子吸附的第一原理计算

利用密度泛函理论对Al13团簇的几种典型异构体进行了计算.对几种不同对称性(Ih,D5h,D3h,Oh)的中性和带电团簇Al13、Al13-、Al13 进行了结构优化和总能计算,得到了各种带电状态下的最低能量结构,并计算了Al13团簇的电离势、电子亲和能和结合能.理论结果与实验值比较,比以前的理论计算符合的更好.从中性和负电状态下的正二十面体的最低能量结构出发,研究了氧原子在Al13和Al13-上的吸附行为,并与单个氧原子在铝fcc表面的吸附行为做了比较.计算发现,高稳定性的幻数团簇如Al13-,较中性团簇和铝表面,更不易于氧化.     

Al(111)/Al_3Li(111)的界面性质

运用基于第一性原理的平面波贋势法,计算研究了Al (111)/Al_3Li (111)的界面性质.结果表明:Al (111)/Al_3Li (111)的界面具有三种原子配位关系结构,其中界面处仍保持与基体Al一致的三明治堆垛构型的界面稳定性最好.计算表明,该结构界面最薄弱层,位于Al_3Li (111)内,其分离功最小(约1.53 J/m~2),强度最弱,而基体Al和Al_3Li内部的强度随着到界面距离的增大而逐渐增强.     

荧光分光光度法分析天然水中铝形态的研究

基于衍生试剂与天然水中原生有机质之间对铝的竞争配位,建立了用荧光分光光度法区分天然水中铝形态的方法。以铬蓝黑R和桑色素为分析试剂可以测定无机单核铝,而以8-羟基喹啉为分析试剂则可以测定总单核铝,实验结果与用Driscoll方法所得到的结果基本一致。为有目的地选择分析试剂,在天然水自身pH条件下进行铝形态的直接分析提供了一个新的方法选择。相对来说,荧光分光光度法操作更加简单,条件温和,对原始样品几乎没有扰动,天然水中铝形态分析的结果更符合真实情况。     

Nanoporous Al sandwich foils using size effect of Al layer thickness during Cu/Al/Cu laminate rolling

The roll bonding technique is one of the most widely used methods to produce metal laminate sheets. Such sheets offer interesting research opportunities for both scientists and engineers. In this paper, we report on an experimental investigation of the ‘thickness effect’ during laminate rolling for the first time. Using a four-high multifunction rolling mill, Cu/Al/Cu laminate sheets were fabricated with a range of thicknesses (16, 40, 70 and 130 μm) of the Al layer. The thickness of the Cu sheets was a constant 300 μm. After rolling, TEM images show good bonding quality between the Cu and Al layers. However, there are many nanoscale pores in the Al layer. The fraction of nanoscale pores in the Al layer increases with a reduction in the Al layer thickness. The finite element method was used to simulate the Cu/Al/Cu rolling process. The simulation results reveal the effect of the Al layer thickness on the deformation characteristics of the Cu/Al/Cu laminate. Finally, we propose that the size effect of the Al layer thickness during Cu/Al/Cu laminate rolling may offer a method to fabricate ‘nanoporous’ Al sandwich laminate foils. Such foils can be used in electromagnetic shielding of electrical devices and noisy shielding of building.     

Sensitivity enhancement of AZO-based ethanol sensor decorated by Au nano-islands

Detecting the hazardous gases for monitoring air pollution and medical diagnosis make highly sensitive gas sensors appeal to many researches. In this paper, benefiting from unique properties of noble metals, Al-doped ZnO based Ethanol sensors were fabricated and characterized in three structures including Al: ZnO thin film, Silver and Gold nano-islands on Al: ZnO thin film. The Silver and Gold thin films turn to nano-islands after a simple annealing process. The XRD analysis of the sputtered Al: ZnO layer indicates the wurtzite crystal structure of the layer with a peak at (002) plane. Moreover, the sensitivity study reveals that Nano-islands of noble metals substantially affects the sensitivity of the sensors. The decorated Gold nano-island Al: ZnO Ethanol sensor has the highest response showing an amount of 45. The response of Al: ZnO and Silver decorated Al: ZnO sensors are virtually identical to all concentrations of Ethanol, whereas the Al: ZnO gas sensor with Gold nano-islands has the substantial sensitivity for different concentrations. In addition, the response times of the sensors are 85, 70 and 90 s for Al: ZnO, Al: ZnO with Ag islands and Al: ZnO decorated by Au islands, respectively. The recovery time of Al: ZnO sensor decorated by Au islands is about 23s, while the recovery time of the Al: ZnO and Al: ZnO decorated by Silver islands are 360 and 370s, respectively. Hence, the simple annealing process on the sputtered gas sensor with a thin layer of Gold makes nano-islands on the sensor which elevates the performance of Ethanol sensing due to the high sensitivity and sensitivity of the sensor.     

AlN/Al dual protective coatings on NdFeB by DC magnetron sputtering

AlN/Al dual protective coatings were prepared on NdFeB by DC magnetron sputtering in a home-made industrial apparatus. Comparing with Al coating, AlN/Al coatings have a denser structure of an outmost AlN amorphous layer following an inner Al columnar crystal layer. The coatings and NdFeB substrate combine well, and moreover, there is occurrence of metallurgy bonding in the interface layer. Both Al and AlN/Al coatings have a good protective ability to NdFeB. Especially, the corrosion resistance of AlN/Al coated NdFeB is improved largely. AlN/Al and Al protective coatings not only do not deteriorate the magnetic properties of NdFeB, but contribute to their slight increase.     

Sputtering and secondary ion yields of TiAl alloys subjected to oxygen ion bombardment

Total sputtering and secondary ion yields of single phase TiAl alloys containing 0–35 at% Al under oxygen ion bombardment were measured for thin film targets with known thicknesses and compositions. It was found that the total sputtering yield initially decreased with increasing Al content and became constant beyond 20 at% Al. On the other hand, the secondary ion yield of Al roughly increases with increasing Al content, while that of Ti shows a complementary decrease. Their variations, however, show a large flucutation with Al content. Detailed observations revealed that the secondary O₂ ion yield also exhibited the same pattern of fluctuation as that of Al and Ti. The modified degrees of ionization of both Al and Ti in the consideration for the secondary oxygen ion yield indicated an exponential dependence upon the alloy composition. The trends of the modified degrees of ionization revealed that the matrix effect due to the alloy composition affected more strongly on Ti than on Al.     

Effects of Al particles and thin layer on thermal expansion and conductivity of Al-Y_2Mo_3O_(12) cermets

Low thermal expansion composites are difficult to obtain by using Al with larger positive thermal expansion coefficient(TEC) and the materials with smaller negative TECs. In this investigation, Y_2Mo_3O_(12) with larger negative TEC is used to combine with Al to obtain a low thermal expansion composite with high conductivity. The TEC of Al is reduced by 19%for a ratio Al:Y_2Mo_3O_(12) of 0.3118. When the mass ratio of Al:Y_2Mo_3O_(12) increases to 2.0000, the conductivity of the composite increases so much that a transformation from capacitance to pure resistance appears. The results suggest that Y_2Mo_3O_(12) plays a dominant role in the composite for low content of Al(presenting isolate particles), while the content of Al increases enough to contact each other, the composite presents mainly the property of Al. For the effect of high content Al, it is considered that Al is squeezed out of the cermets during the uniaxial pressure process to form a thin layer on the surface.