On a problem of Byrnes concerning polynomials with restricted coefficients, II

As in the earlier paper with this title, we consider a question of Byrnes concerning the minimal length of a polynomial with all coefficients in which has a zero of a given order at . In that paper we showed that for all and showed that the extremal polynomials for were those conjectured by Byrnes, but for that rather than . A polynomial with was exhibited for , but it was not shown there that this extremal was unique. Here we show that the extremal is unique. In the previous paper, we showed that is one of the 7 values or . Here we prove that without determining all extremal polynomials. We also make some progress toward determining . As in the previous paper, we use a combination of number theoretic ideas and combinatorial computation. The main point is that if is a primitive th root of unity where is a prime, then the condition that all coefficients of be in , together with the requirement that be divisible by puts severe restrictions on the possible values for the cyclotomic integer .

     

On Growth of Polynomials with Restricted Zeros

Let P(z) be a polynomial of degree n which does not vanish in |z| k, k ≥ 1.It is known that for each 0 ≤ s n and 1 ≤ R ≤ k,M (P~(s), R )≤( 1/(R~s+ k~s))[{d~((s)/dx(s))(1+x~n)}_(x=1)]((R+k)/(1+k))~nM(P,1).In this paper, we obtain certain extensions and refinements of this inequality by involving binomial coefficients and some of the coefficients of the polynomial P(z).     

On Some Inequalities Concerning Rate of Growth of Polynomials

In this paper we consider a class of polynomials P(z) = a0+∑n v=t a v z v, t ≥ 1not vanishing in |z|k, k≥1 and investigate the dependence of max|z|=1|P(Rz)-P(rz)on max|z|=1|P(z)|, where 1 ≤ r R. Our result generalizes and refines some know polynomial inequalities.     

Some Integral Mean Estimates for Polynomials with Restricted Zeros

Let P(z) be a polynomial of degree n having all its zeros in |z| ≤ k. Fork = 1,it is known that for each r 0 and |α|≥ 1,n(|α|- 1) {∫2π0|P(eiθ)|rdθ}1/r 0r≤ {∫2π0|1+ eiθ|rdθ}1/rmax|z|=|Dα P(z)|.In this paper, we shall first consider the case when k ≥ 1 and present certain generalizations of this inequality. Also for k ≤ 1, we shall prove an interesting result for Lacunary type of polynomials from which many results can be easily deduced.     

On Sums of Coefficients of Products of Polynomials

We study the nilpotency of the sums of all coefficients of some sorts of products of polynomials over reversible, IFP, and NI rings, and introduce an SCN ring as a generalization. We characterize SCN rings in relation with related ring properties, and also provide several useful properties and ring extensions of SCN rings.     

Markov- and Bernstein-Type Inequalities for Polynomials with Restricted Coefficients

The Markov-type inequality is proved for all polynomials of degree at most n with coefficients from {-1,0,1} with an absolute constant c. Here ·[0,1] denotes the supremum norm on [0,1]. The Bernstein-type inequality is shown for every polynomial p of the form The inequality is also proved for every analytic function p on the open unit disk D that satisfies the growth condition      

多元整系数多项式因式分解的一种理论和算法

本文将ｔ（ｔ是大于２的整数）元整系数多项式看成为系数为ｔ－２元整系数多项式的二元多项式，建立了多元整系数多项式因式分解的一种新理论，进而得到了分解多元整系数多项式的一个有力的算法。     

On Approximation by Reciprocals of Polynomials with Positive Coefficients

In order to study the approximation by reciprocals of polynomials with real coefficients, one always assumes that the approximated function has a fixed sign on the given interval. Sometimes, the approximated function is permitted to have finite sign changes, such as $l(l\geq1)$ times. Zhou Songping has studied the case $l=1$ and $l\geq2$ in $L^{p}$ spaces in order of priority. In this paper, we studied the case $l\geq2$ in Orlicz spaces by using the function extend, modified Jackson kernel, Hardy-Littlewood maximal function, Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, and obtained the Jackson type estimation.     

On Dirichlet Series with Periodic Coefficients

We investigate Dirichlet series L(s, f) = _n=1 with q-periodic coefficients f(n), i.e. f(n+q) = f(n) for all integers n and some fixed integer q, and we prove an asymptotic formula for the number of nontrivial zeros of L(s, f). Further, we give a necessary condition for L(s, f) to have a distribution of the nontrivial zeros symmetrical with respect to the critical line.     

On the Multiplicity of Zeroes of Polynomials with Quaternionic Coefficients

Regular polynomials with quaternionic coefficients admit only isolated zeroes and spherical zeroes. In this paper we prove a factorization theorem for such polynomials. Specifically, we show that every regular polynomial can be written as a product of degree one binomials and special second degree polynomials with real coefficients. The degree one binomials are determined (but not uniquely) by the knowledge of the isolated zeroes of the original polynomial, while the second degree factors are uniquely determined by the spherical zeroes. We also show that the number of zeroes of a polynomial, counted with their multiplicity as defined in this paper, equals the degree of the polynomial. While some of these results are known in the general setting of an arbitrary division ring, our proofs are based on the theory of regular functions of a quaternionic variable, and as such they are elementary in nature and offer explicit constructions in the quaternionic setting. Partially supported by G.N.S.A.G.A.of the I.N.D.A.M. and by M.I.U.R.. Lecture held by G. Gentili in the Seminario Matematico e Fisico on February 12, 2007. Received: August 2008     

On the Stability Radius of Matrix Polynomials

The stability radius of a matrix polynomial P ( λ) relative to an open region Ωof the complex plane and its relation to the numerical range of P ( λ) are investigated. Using an expression of the stability radius in terms of λon the boundary of Ωand ‖P ( λ) -1 ‖2 , a lower bound is obtained. This bound for the stability radius involves the distances of Ωto the connected components of the numerical range of P ( λ) and can be applied in conjunction with polygonal approximations of the numerical range. The special case of hyperbolic matrix polynomials is also considered.     

Compositions of Polynomials with Coefficients in a Given Field

Let F ⊂ K be fields of characteristic 0, and let K[x] denote the ring of polynomials with coefficients in K. Let p(x) = ∑_k = 0ⁿa_kx^k ∈ K[x], a_n ≠ 0. For p ∈ K[x]\F[x], define D_F(p), the F deficit of p, to equal n − max{0 ≤ k ≤ n : a_k∉F}. For p ∈ F[x], define D_F(p) = n. Let p(x) = ∑_k = 0ⁿa_kx^k and let q(x) = ∑_j = 0^mb_jx^j, with a_n ≠ 0, b_m ≠ 0, a_n, b_m ∈ F, b_j∉F for some j ≥ 1. Suppose that p ∈ K[x], q ∈ K[x]\F[x], p, not constant. Our main result is that p ° q ∉ F[x] and D_F(p ° q) = D_F(q). With only the assumption that a_nb_m ∈ F, we prove the inequality D_F(p ° q) ≥ D_F(q). This inequality also holds if F and K are only rings. Similar results are proven for fields of finite characteristic with the additional assumption that the characteristic of the field does not divide the degree of p. Finally we extend our results to polynomials in two variables and compositions of the form p(q(x, y)), where p is a polynomial in one variable.     

On Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces of Polynomials

Let (X,Y) be a minimal compactifiurtion of ?². In this paper, we determine the structure of such a (X,Y) in the case where X is a normal hypersurface of degree d ≤ 4 in P³.     

On Extrapolation of Polynomials with Real Coefficients to the Complex Plane

Mathematical Notes - The problem of the greatest possible absolute value of the kth derivative of an algebraic polynomial of order n > k with real coefficients at a given point of the...     

Sums of two polynomials with each having real zeros symmetric with the other

Consider the polynomial equation

关于q-Bernstein多项式的加速问题

In this paper,we investigate not only the acceleration problem of the q-Bernstein polynomials Bn(f,q;x)to B∞(f,q;x)but also the convergence of their iterated Boolean sum.Using the methods of exact estimate and theories of modulus of smoothness,we get the respective estimates of the convergence rate,which suggest that q-Bernstein polynomials have the similar answer with the classical Bernstein polynomials to these two problems.     

涉及CM分担值的常系数指数多项式的唯一性

主要证明了两个非常数的常系数指数多项式,如果在复平面中4个张角严格大于π的每一个角域内都有1个有穷的CM分担值,且这4个分担值是判别的,则它们必然恒等.     

线性微分多项式的零点与极点

对Frank-Weissenborn不等式中导数f~((k))能否被替换成一般的线性微分多项式a_0f+a_1f′+…+a_kf~((k))进行了研究,并彻底解决了这一问题.作为此结果的应用,Hayman-Yang不等式等几个已有的定理也得到了推广.例子表明,本文所得到的几个不等式的条件是基本的.     

具奇异系数的反应扩散方程组Cauchy问题

该文讨论如下具有奇异系数的反应扩散方程组Cauchy问题非负局部解的存在性和不存 在性, 以及解在有限时间内的爆破问题(u_t-t^{-1}Δ u=α_1u^{q_1}+β_1v^\{p_1}+f_1(x),t>0,x∈R^N； v_t-t^\{-1}Δ v=α_2u^\{q_2}+β_2v^{p_2}+f_2(x),t>0,x∈R^ N；lim_{t→0+}u(t,x)=lim_{t→0+}v(t,x)=0,x∈R^N. 其中p_i>1, q_i>1 (i=1, 2) , α_1≥0, α_2>0, β_1>0, β_2≥0, f_ i(x) (i=1, 2)为连续非负有界函数, (f_1(x), f_2(x))(0, 0) . 文章给出了非负局部解存在的显式条件和非负局部解不存在的比较结果, 也得到解在有限时间爆破的一些结果.     

Scientific Notes - Bounds for the Positive Root of a Class of Polynomials with Applications

Solving a practical problem in the calculation of the effective rate (of interest) of an ordinary annuity leads to new tight bounds for the positive root of a class of polynomials. This result may also be applied to the calculation of the rate-of-convergence for interpolatory iteration methods of rootfinding which involve the same kind of polynomial equations like the ordinary annuities.