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共轭聚合物材料及电致发光器件 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
共轭聚合物是一种极有应用前景的有机半导体材料,本文综述其研究进展,包括典型共轭聚合物材料PPV、PT、PF等及PPP的工作原理,发展前景和存在的问题。 相似文献
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共轭聚合物/C60复合体系在有机太阳能电池中的应用引起了化学工作者的广泛兴趣.本文介绍了共轭聚合物/C60复合体系的光诱导电子转移,以及近年来该体系在光伏打电池中的研究进展. 相似文献
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含三苯胺单元的超支化共轭聚合物的合成、表征及应用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
本实验采用Wittig方法制得了未封端和封端的超支化聚三苯胺-对苯乙烯撑型聚合物,对两种共轭聚合物进行了表征和性能测试.聚合物溶液和固体膜在紫外光照射下均发出较强的绿光.首次对这类聚合物在硝基芳烃化合物荧光猝灭能力进行了初步研究,结果表明:与未封端产物相比,封端后的超支化共轭聚合物在邻硝基甲苯(o-NT)的荧光猝灭效率上有明显提高,当o-NT浓度为21.5×10-3mol/L时,荧光猝灭效率达到97%.这类共轭聚合物不仅合成操作较为简便,猝灭效率也较高,是一种很有潜力的硝基芳烃化合物荧光检测材料. 相似文献
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超支化聚合物的结构特征、合成及其应用 总被引:28,自引:1,他引:27
超支化聚合物由于具有独特的结构特征、合成方法和应用领域而引起了聚合物科学家们越来越浓厚的兴趣.本文从这三个方面对超支化聚合物的最新研究进展进行讨论,旨在加深人们对该领域的了解,从而促进该领域的快速发展. 相似文献
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通过分子设计, 利用A2+B3反应合成了一种新型电活性超支化聚合物材料. 该材料在保持聚苯胺的电活性基础上, 还具有超支化聚合物特有的低黏度(其特性黏度为0.33 dL/g)、低结晶性及良好的溶解性. 利用紫外-可见光谱对聚合物的氧化过程进行了监测. 热失重分析显示, 该材料具有较好的热稳定性, 失重10%时的温度高达517 ℃. 该材料具有较高的介电常数, 有望成为一种具有实际应用价值的高介电材料. 相似文献
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Rui Wang Wei‐Zhi Wang Gui‐Zhong Yang Tianxi Liu Junsheng Yu Yadong Jiang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2008,46(3):790-802
Polyfluorene homopolymer ( P1 ) and its carbazole derivatives ( P2 – P4 ) have been prepared with good yield by Suzuki coupling polymerization. P2 is an alternating copolymer based on fluorene and carbazole; P3 is a hyperbranched polymer with carbazole derivative as the core and polyfluorene as the long arms; P4 is a hyperbranched polymer with carbazole derivative as the core and the alternating fluorene and carbazole as the long arms. These polymers show highly thermal stability, and their structures and physical properties are studied using gel permeation chromatography, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetry, UV–vis absorption, photoluminescence, and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The influence of the incorporation of carbazole and the hyperbranched structures on the thermal, electrochemical, and electroluminescent properties has been investigated. Both carbazole addition and the hyperbranched structure increase the thermal and photoluminescent stability. The CV shows an increase of the HOMO energy levels for the derivatives, compared with polyfluorene homopolymer ( P1 ). The EL devices fabricated by these polymers exhibit pure blue‐light‐emitting with negligible low‐energy emission bands, indicating that the hyperbranched structure has a strong effect on the PLED characteristics. The results imply that incorporating carbazole into polyfluorene to form a hyperbranched structure is an efficient way to obtain highly stable blue‐light‐emitting conjugated polymers, and it is possible to adjust the property of light‐emitting polymers by the amount of carbazole derivative incorporated into the polymers. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 790–802, 2008 相似文献
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A novel conjugated hyperbranched polymer containing bithiazole rings(PBTADB) was synthesized by polycondensation of 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxaldehyde and 2,2’-diamino-4,4’-bithiazole(DABT).The structure of the hyperbranched polymer was confirmed by FT-IR and 1H-NMR.PBTADB dissolved in organic polar solvents such as DMSO and NMP.Bithiazole rings were introduced to provide bidentate N-donor sites for binding metal ions.The metal complexes were prepared by chelation of the polymer with Co2+ and Sm3+.The magnetic behavior of coordination compounds was measured as a function of magnetic field strength(0-4.8×106 A/m) at 5 K and as a function of temperature(5-300 K) at magnetic field strength of 2.4×106 A/m.The magnetic hysteresis loops of PBTADB-Sm3+and PBTADB-Co2+showed the typical ’S’ shape at 5 K with the Curie-Weiss temperature Tθ=96 K and 41 K respectively.The results show that they exhibit properties of soft ferromagnetic materials. 相似文献
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Ying Song Hongyan Yao Haiwei Tan Shiyang Zhu Bo Dong Shaowei Guan Huiling Liu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2017,55(14):2281-2288
A series of hyperbranched polyimides (HBPIs) were synthesized by reacting a triamine monomer N ,N ′,N ″‐tris(4‐methoxyphenyl)‐N ,N ′,N ″‐tris(4‐phenylamino)?1,3,5‐benzenetriamine with various dianhydrides such as oxydiphthalic dianhydride (ODPA), 3,3′,4,4′‐diphenylsulfonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (DSDA), 3,3′,4,4′‐benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA), and pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA). The hyperbranched polyimide (6FHBPI) using 4,4′‐(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride (6FDA) as dianhydride monomer was also added into the discussion. All the hyperbranched polyimides exhibited excellent organo‐solubility and high thermal stability. Memory devices with a sandwiched structure of indium tin oxide (ITO)/HBPI/Al were constructed by using these HBPIs as the active layers. All these HBPIs based memory devices exhibited favorable memory performances, with switching voltages between ?1.3 V and ?2.5 V, ON/OFF current ratios up to 107 and retention times long to 104 s. Tunable memory characteristics from electrical insulator to volatile memory, and then to nonvolatile memory were obtained by adjusting the electron acceptors of these HBPIs. Molecular simulation results suggested that the electron affinity and the dipole moment of these HBPIs were responsible for the conversion of the memory characteristics. With the electron affinity and dipole moment of these HBPIs increasing, the memory characteristics turned from volatile to nonvolatile. The present study suggested that tunable memory performance could be achieved through adjusting the acceptor moieties of the hyperbranched polyimides. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2017 , 55 , 2281–2288 相似文献
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Mahalingam Vanjinathan Hong‐Cheu Lin A. Sultan Nasar 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2012,50(18):3806-3818
A series of conjugated hyperbranched polymers, hyperbranched copolymers, and linear polymers containing 2‐pyran‐4‐ylidenemalononitrile (acceptor) and triphenylamine/fluorene (donor) units were synthesized and characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR, thermogravimetric analyses, differential scanning calorimetry, gel permeation chromatography, UV–visible, photoluminescence, and cyclic voltammetry measurements. All the polymers show red‐light emission in the range of 566–656 nm both in solution and in solid state. The quantum efficiency of the polymers was in the range of 56–82%. Among the six polymers synthesized, only polymers containing fluorene units show Tg and polymers based on triphenylamine not exhibit Tg. The band gap of these polymers were found to be reasonably low; hyperbranched copolymer containing fluorene unit shows lowest band gap of 2.18 eV due to the stabilization of LUMO energy level by the electron withdrawing ? CN groups. The thermal and solubility behavior of the polymers were found to be good. All the EL spectra of the devices (indium‐tin oxide/poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)/polymer/2,9‐dimethyl‐4,7‐diphenyl‐1,10‐phenanthroline/tris(8‐hydroxyquinoline)aluminum)/LiF/Al) show red‐light emission, and the device fabricated with P3 and P4 shows maximum luminance and luminous efficiency of 4104 cd m?2 and 0.55 cd Å?1 and 3696 cd m?2 and 0.47 cd Å?1, respectively, indicates that they had the best carrier balance. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012 相似文献
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Synthesis,characterization, and photovoltaic properties of dithienylbenzobisazole‐dithienylsilole copolymers 下载免费PDF全文
Achala Bhuwalka Monique D. Ewan Jared F. Mike Moneim Elshobaki Brandon Kobilka Sumit Chaudhary Malika Jeffries‐EL 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2015,53(13):1533-1540
Three conjugated polymers comprised of dioctyl‐dithieno‐[2,3‐b:2',3'‐d]silole and a donor‐acceptor‐donor triad of either cis‐benzbisoxazole, trans‐benzobisoxazole or trans‐benzobisthiazole were synthesized via the Stille cross‐coupling reaction. The impact of varying the heteroatoms and/or the location within the benzobisazole moiety on the optical and electronic properties of the resulting polymers was evaluated via cyclic voltammetry and UV‐Visible spectroscopy. All of the polymers have similar optical band‐gaps of ~1.9 eV and highest occupied molecular orbital levels of ? 5.2 eV. However, the lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (LUMO) ranged from ? 3.0 to ? 3.2 eV. Interestingly, when the polymers were used as donor materials in bulk‐heterojunction photovoltaic cells with PC71BM as the electron‐acceptor, the benzobisoxazole‐based polymers gave slightly better results than the benzobisthiazole‐containing polymers with power conversion efficiencies up to 3.5%. These results indicate that benzobisoxazoles are promising materials for use in OPVs. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 1533–1540 相似文献
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Ning Wang Xichang Bao Yan Yan Dan Ouyang Mingliang Sun V. A. L. Roy Chun Sing Lee Renqiang Yang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2014,52(22):3198-3204
A new donor‐acceptor conjugated copolymer (PDTPyDPP), comprising 2,7‐di‐2‐thienyl‐4,5,9,10‐tetrakis(hexyloxy)pyrene as a donor and diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) as an acceptor, was synthesized. PDTPyDPP showed good solubility in common organic solvents, broad visible absorption from 300 to 900 nm, and a moderate hole mobility up to 6.3 × 10?3 cm2 V?1 s?1. The power conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic device based on the PDTPyDPP/PC71BM photoactive layer reached 4.43% with 0.66 V of open‐circuit voltage (Voc), 10.52 mA cm?2 of short‐circuit current (Jsc) and 64.11% of fill factor. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2014 , 52, 3198–3204 相似文献
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Lin‐Ren Tsai Chia‐Wei Li Yun Chen 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2008,46(17):5945-5958
Linear polyfluorenes with low generation of side benzylether dendrons ( PLG0 , PLG1 ) and hyperbranched polyfluorenes with 1,3,5‐benzene branch unit ( PHG0 and PHG1 ) were prepared by the Suzuki coupling reaction to investigate the structural effect on optoelectronic properties. Their optical properties, both in solution and film state, were investigated using absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectra. The excimer emission of polyfluorene at about 530 nm, induced by thermal annealing, was completely suppressed by the hyperbranched structure, but the suppression was not obvious by the side benzylether dendrons. The optoelectronic performance of the EL devices (ITO/PEDOT:PSS/polymer/Ca/Al) was strongly dependent upon chemical structures of the emitting polyfluorenes. The hyperbranched PHG0 with zero generation of benzylether side groups revealed the best device performance, with maximal luminance and maximal luminance efficiency of 2350 cd/m2 and 0.33 cd/A, respectively. The results suggest that incorporation of branch units with low generation of benzylether dendrons is an effective way to improve annealing stability and EL performance of the polyfluorenes. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 5945–5958, 2008 相似文献
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Quantifying the role of interfacial width on intermolecular charge recombination in block copolymer photovoltaics 下载免费PDF全文
Hao Kuang Michael J. Janik Enrique D. Gomez 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2015,53(17):1224-1230
Block copolymers have the potential to control the interfacial and mesoscopic structure in the active layer of organic photovoltaics and consequently enhance device performance beyond systems which rely on physical mixtures. When utilized as the active layer, poly(3‐hexylthiophene‐2,5‐diyl)‐block‐poly((9,9‐bis‐(2‐octyldodecyl)fluorene‐2,7‐diyl)‐alt‐(4,7‐di(thiophene‐2‐yl)?2,1,3‐benzothiadiazole)?5′,5″‐diyl) donor–acceptor block copolymers have recently demonstrated 3% power conversion efficiencies in devices. Nevertheless, the role of the interfacial structure on charge transfer processes remains unclear. Using density functional theory, we examined charge transfer rate constants in model interfaces of donor–acceptor block copolymers. Our results demonstrate that intermolecular charge recombination can depend on the interfacial breadth, where sharp interfaces (ca. 1 nm) suppress intermolecular charge recombination by orders of magnitude. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2015 , 53, 1224–1230 相似文献
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Gui‐An Wen Xing‐Rong Zhu Lian‐Hui Wang Jia‐Chun Feng Rui Zhu Wei Wei Bo PEng Qi‐Bing Pei Wei Huang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(3):388-394
In this article, we report the design, synthesis, and characterization of a new main‐chain‐type rare earth‐containing conjugated polymer with photocrosslinkable group. The polymer is crosslinked photochemically by the addition of a photoinitiator to yield an absolute insoluble network. The optical properties of the resulting conjugated polymer were characterized in solution, film state, and after photocrosslinking. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 388–394, 2007. 相似文献
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A water-soluble hyperbranched polymer (WHBP), obtained from a second generation of hyperbranched polyester and maleic anhydride, was studied. Its effects on the properties of acrylic latexes, which were based on emulsion polymerization of butyl acrylate (BA), methyl methacrylate (MMA), acrylic acid (AA) and WHBP, and latex film were discussed. The characteristics of WHBP were determined by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Particle size and morphology of latex particles were confirmed by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The investigation showed that WHBP could be used in emulsion polymerization, and that latex of poly(BA-MMA-WHBP) was more stable than that of poly(BA-MMA-AA). The hardness of latex film increased from 2B to HB when WHBP was used. 相似文献